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Activating Practises in Nursing Homes for Elderly People
MAŠKOVÁ, Zdeňka
This Bachelor Thesis focuses on activating practices in nursing homes for elderly people. The aim of the Thesis is to map all aspects of providing this activation. Chapter 1 characterizes old age and the ageing process and describes the changes occurring in old age as well as the basic needs of the elderly. Chapter 2 deals with the importance of knowing the life history of each senior and motivations for meaningful activation. Chapter 3 describes the individual activating practices with a description of the benefits, or possible negative effects, on users of residential service Activations help and support the consolidation and development of physical and mental strength, as well as maintaining or improving self-sufficiency. The efforts to activate elderly people must fully respect the individual abilities and requirements of each person as not everyone is happy to participate in therapeutic practices. Activations have an irreplaceable role in comprehensive care for the elderly in residential facilities. Nursing homes offer a variety of activities and possibilities for spending leisure time. Care in nursing homes aims to make the last stage of life easier and more pleasant for their elderly residents and helps them to use all the abilities each has in order to gain a sense of self-worth, meaningful life and harmony.
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The atomic law and its application for utilization of significant X-ray sources (skiagraphy workplaces)
MAŠKOVÁ, Zuzana
In my thesis I dealt with the Atomic act and its application for important source of ionizing radiation at skiagraphy workplace. I worked out factual requirements of related legislation in order to obtain the licence of the State Office for Nuclear Safety for using an important source of ionizing radiation, to be specific, skiagraphic device in medical workplaces. Further, I worked out the real duties of permission holder and the requirements to ensure the radiation protection of patients and staff service. The aim of my thesis was to ease the orientation in contemporary legislation to the applicants for ``permission on treatment with important sources of ionizing radiation``, to give information how to proceed in elaboration of documents required for separate licensed activities and how to eliminate ossible insufficiencies and faults which are the most common in State Office for Nuclear Safety checking.
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Functioning of Mountain Meadows under Different Management Impacts
MAŠKOVÁ, Zuzana
Influence of different management practices on the mountain meadows communities and possibilities of their maintenance in the National Park, Protected Landscape Area and Biosphere Reserve of Šumava are discussed. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of mulching of grassland vegetation with those of traditional mowing or leaving a grassland fallow. The results of a ten-year field experiment are presented - the changes of plant biomass, plant community structure and physical properties of the soil A horizon. Acceptable possibilities of mulching as an alternative technique for the maintenance of secondary grassland in the Bohemian Forest are proposed on the basis of data obtained during the experiment.
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Productivity of differently managed mountain meadows
Mašková, Z. ; Květ, Jan ; Zelený, D.
A mountain meadow (about 1160 asl) situated in the Šumava NP/BR was subjected to 3 treatments applied in mid-July in 4 succesive years: (i)mowing, (ii)mulching, (iii)no management. Seasonal courses of aboveground biomass varied between 0,35-0,5 kg.m-2 in all treatments and years while belowground biomass did between 6-9 kg.m-2. R/S ratio varied between 6-18, being mostly highest in the mown treatment. Litter dry weight varied mostly between 0,2-0,8 kg.m-2, being usually hightest in the unmanaged treatment. Seasonal courses of the above 3 production characteristics were highly variable. Estimated average annual aboveground net production was 0,6-0,7 kg.m-2 for all treatments and years.
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