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Lead-acid baterry charger with automatic cycle
Moravec, Pavel ; Friedl, Martin (referee) ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (advisor)
The lead-acid batteries are still important and very often used type of battery even in 21st century. This project is focused on development of charger, which provides fast, but save charging of batteries with respect to maximum life time and reliability. The developed system uses constant current charging and constant voltage charging methods. It's specialized in charging batteries with liquid or gel electrolyte and traction types of batteries, which works with 12 V value of voltage. It's able to charge safely the deeply discharged batteries and when battery is unpluged for a long time, it can keep its capacity at maximum level too. The charger can choose optimal charging process according to the discharged level of battery. Each charging phase is interpreted by light signals and the achievable charging current is 20 A.
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Multifunctional house
Moravec, Pavel ; Javůrek, Tomáš (referee) ; Brukner, Bohuslav (advisor)
Specified bachelor thesis deals with an insulated newly built family house for four to five-member family with added polyfunctionally in the form of project office. Proposed construction is situated in the developable area of peripheral town part of Pelhřimov, southeast part of the town on the land number 2050/174. The proposed new building facility of a family house is a two-storey building consisting two rectangles inset into each other and with a double garage. The object is set into the sloping terrain so that the main entrance to the family house is in the level of the second aboveground floor where there is an entrance hall with utility room, a garage and relaxation, quiet and night zone located. From the level of the second aboveground floor it is possible to descend into the ground of the first aboveground. The ground floor serves as a space of residential area and daily and active space. In the level of the first aboveground floor there is the multifunctional part (project office) situated. It has separate entrance from the level of the first aboveground floor. The object is based on foundation walls and the spreading concrete slab on which the structural system walled of ceramic blocks will be based. The circuit construction will be complemented by contact insulation system ETIC made of breathable grey polystyrene. The ceilings are ferroconcrete and monolithic. There is a single-flat roofing with river-washed stones. The part of the thesis is the assessment of the object from the viewpoint of the thermal properties and processing of the solutions to fire safety construction.
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Design of switching laboratory source
Moravec, Pavel ; Klein, Richard (referee) ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (advisor)
In present days there is no scientific laboratory without quality, adjustable and powerful source of voltage and current. Therefore this thesis is focused on creating such power source, which can provide voltage and current high enough for most of experiments or for development electrical devices or parts, which are not connected to power grid. This power source is able to provide symmetric voltage 30 V and current 6 A high in each branch. It is possible to control this power source remotely thanks for USB interface, which is standard equipment of majority of modern devices in these days. LCD display is part of this source, which shows the user set and real parameters at the output as well.
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PROCESSING OF THE DATA MEASURED WITH CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI COUNTER IN YEAR 2020 FOR SUBMISSION TO EBAS DATABASE
Moravec, Pavel ; Jindra, Tomáš ; Wagner, Zdeněk ; Ždímal, Vladimír
Aerosol particles in the atmosphere that allow water vapor to condense and form cloud droplets are called Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN). Elevated concentrations of CCN tend to increase the concentration and decrease the size of cloud droplets. This can lead to suppression of precipitation in shallow and short-lived clouds and to greater convective overturning and more precipitation in deep convective clouds, Rose et al.(2010). The response of cloud properties and precipitation processes to increasing anthropogenic aerosol concentrations represents one of the largest uncertainties in the current understanding of climate change. One of the fundamental challenges is to determine the ability of aerosol particles to act as CCN under relevant atmospheric conditions. Knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution in the atmosphere is essential to incorporate the effects of CCN into meteorological models of all scales, Huang et al. (2007). Long-term CCN measurements are performed at aerosol monitoring sites such as those forming ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure) network. Measured data are then submitted to the EBAS database, where they are available for the other ACTRIS researchers. In this paper, we present our experience with the processing of the data measured with CCNC for submission to the EBAS database. The data prepared for submission to EBAS from year 2020 are also presented.
Plný tet:  PDF
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Three Years of Experience with Measurement of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Concentrations Using Cloud Condensation Nuclei Counter CCN-200
Moravec, Pavel ; Lhotka, Radek ; Ždímal, Vladimír
Aerosol particles in the atmosphere that allow water vapor to condense and form cloud droplets are called Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN). Elevated concentrations of \nCCN tend to increase the concentration and decrease the size of droplets. This can lead to suppression of precipitation in shallow and short-lived clouds and to greater convective \noverturning and more precipitation in deep convective clouds. The response of cloud properties and precipitation processes to increasing anthropogenic aerosol concentrations represents one of the largest uncertainties in the current understanding of climate change. One of the fundamental challenges is to determine the ability of aerosol particles to act as CCN under relevant atmospheric conditions. Knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution in the atmosphere is essential to incorporate the effects of CCN into meteorological models of all scales, Huang et al. (2007). Long-term CCN measurements are performed at aerosol monitoring sites such as those forming ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure) network. In this paper, we present the three-year experience of measuring CCN concentrations over the National Atmospheric Observatory Košetice (NAOK), a rural background site in the Czech Republic. The first results of these measurements were presented by Mishra et al. (2022)
Plný tet: PDF
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Electrooptic Pockels effect in X-ray radiation detectors
Rejhon, Martin ; Franc, Jan (advisor) ; Moravec, Pavel (referee)
In this work, we have added a temperature controller to an apparatus for measuring Pockels effect, which comprises of an integrated circuit and a Peltier element. Then the course of the electric field was measured in the sample of high resistance CdTe, a suitable detector on the high-energy radiation, depending on the voltage and temperature of the sample. Also the charge distribution in the sample was determined depending on time after the voltage and sample's temperature were reached. Finally, the activation energies of deep levels were determined, which are responsible for the polarization. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Properties of point defects in CdTe at temperatures of 300 - 600 K
Korcsmáros, Gabriel ; Moravec, Pavel (advisor) ; Šikula, Josef (referee) ; Toušková, Jana (referee)
The thermal stability of p-type CdTe crystals by using conductivity and Hall-effect measurements have been studied at room and slightly increased temperatures. It was observed that thermal changes often implicate an anomalous behavior of the hole density characterized by reversible decrease/increase in a heating/cooling regime. This anomaly was explained by a transfer of fast diffusing donors between Te inclusions and the bulk of the sample. Sodium and potassium were determined by the Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) as the most probable diffusing species. To verify this behavior samples were also treated in saturated NaCl solution for different time intervals in order to examine the influence of the oxide layer and sodium on the surface of the sample. To determine the structure of the surface the sample was characterized by ellipsometric and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SIMS. Very low determined diffusion coefficient of Na was explained by trapping of Na in Cd sublattice
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