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The analysis of government measures in the road safety and economic impacts caused by traffic accidents in years 2009 - 2014 in Czech republic
Šurýn, Dominik ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the road safety since 2009 till 2014 in the Czech Republic and especially from the perspective of executed government measures and the economic damage caused by traffic accidents. The theoretical part is characterized by factors, institutions and strategies affecting road safety. Further it is analyzed the method of calculating economic losses from road accidents. The practical part contains the evaluation of the development of the road safety from the perspective of faults, types and consequences of accidents. Following the previous chapter the next part of the thesis identifies what government measures help to improve road safety and what measures on the contrary are ineffective. Afterwards, it is calculated production losses, social costs and total economic losses from road accidents in 2014, that helps to understand the meaning of the research questions. The benefit of the work is to evaluate the development of the road safety, government measures and economic impacts in this period and to detail the quantification of economic losses, which affect a large rate of the state budget.
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Gender segregation in the field of science in the Czech Republic in the year 2015
Houštecký, Lukáš ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the current state of labor market segregation in the field of science and research in the Czech Republic. The first part focuses on the historical context of the problem, definition of key terms associated with gender segregation, the funding of science and institutions dealing with gender equality. This part also lists some of the most important women scientists from the Czech republic and rest of the world alike and their contributions to science. The second part focuses on analysis of the current situation in the science sector from the perspective of gender equality using data collected from the survey. The data analysis shows gender segregation in the science sector to be a widespread problem in all its subtypes, mainly in the context of career advancement to managerial positions.
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Analysis of healthcare financing in the Czech republic with particular regard to assessment of reasons and impacts of introducing regulatory fees in the years 2008--2015
Matláková, Eliška ; Chmelová, Pavla (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The topic of this bachelor s thesis is healthcare financing in the Czech Republic. It predominantly focuses at the impact of regulatory fees introduced in 2008. The theoretical portion defines healthcare politics, its models as well as various ways of healthcare financing. The practical portion covers the issue that arose with the introduction of regulatory fees and especially aims at analyzing their impact at certain parameters of the healthcare market in the Czech Republic. The goal of this paper is to find out whether the aforementioned regulatory fees fulfilled their planned expectations, especially considering that the whole policy ended up being canceled seven years later. The analysis showed that its impacts were indeed positive and as predicted, which makes their cancellation questionable. This suggests that there must have been a different motive for the cancellation, because their effectiveness was demonstrable. The paper also contains a comparison to Slovakia, where regulatory fees were also introduced in the past and the development of their cancellation can be analogous in the Czech Republic. Analysis of certain parameters of the Slovakian healthcare market proved that the cancellation was not effective, because the observed parameters are slowly shifting back to their original values and the issue of healthcare overuse has also started reappearing.
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Analysis of health-social care for elderly people in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2015
Hořejší, Daniela ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is preoccupied of a problem with connecting between social and health care for elderly people in the Czech Republic from 2000 to the present. Social-health care system implementation is justifiable because of the ageing population process caused by improvements in health care. The aim of this thesis to evaluate the social-health care system for elderly people. Moreover the thesis is focused on, how to improve the mentioned social-health care system, where to find an inspiration and what has to be solved to make more efficient and high-quality in the future. The institutional care is still being preferred rather than home care or field and ambulatory services in the Czech Republic. However probably the most natural and efficient is a family care for elderly people. In the system of social-health care of elderly people, the social services are the most problematic, but also the most essential. The integration of social-health care system should provide flexibility and continuity as well as accessibility of services that are mainly provided to the elderly people in their home environment in the first place. The institutional care should be provided only if necessary. The thesis conclusion summarizes the actual situation at the social-health care system, specify and point out the possible changes they could be made as well as places for improvement.
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Analysis of nanotechnology in the Czech Republic in the years 1993-2003 and its contribution to the economic growth
Konečný, Lukáš ; Štekláč, Jiří (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The goal of this paper is to analyse the development of nanotechnology in the Czech Republic in the years 1993-2013. The main focus is on contribution of nanotechnology to the economic growth of the Czech Republic. The first part of the paper is focused on history and importance of nanotechnology in the world. It contains a review of theories of economic growth in relation to technological progress. The second part describes the history of Czech nanotechnology and reveals its current state. The main section of this part provides an analysis of the Czech nanotechnology businesses and their development in the years 1993-2013.
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Comparison of pension system in the Czech Republic and the USA in 2015
Petera, Miroslav ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents the analysis of pension schemes in the Czech Republic and the United States of America according to the situation in 2015. In theoretical part the structure of pension schemes on basis of a way of financing, provider and voluntary participation is introduced. The next theme of theoretical part is a historical development of pension scheme of author's selected states. The practical part deals with current situation of selected pension schemes, their funding and their sustainability in financial terms and demographic development. The goal of this thesis is a comparison of these pension schemes and an identification of areas which could be improved. This bachelor thesis points at a conclusion that pension schemes of author's selected states are very similar, although numbers attested in favor of American pension system.
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Comparison of the Health Care System in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic in 2004-2014
Dosoudilová, Petra ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with financing of the health service in the Netherlands and in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part focuses on the health systems, principals of their operation and mechanisms based on which the health care is financed. The analytical part studies the analysis of financing of particular health systems in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic and their further comparison. The analysis covers the period from 2004 to 2014. At present both countries apply the same model of health system which is based on statutory health insurance. Despite this fact, the systems differ in various aspects, mainly the existence of multifunding system of compulsory insurance and high share of private insurance in the Netherlands. The aim of the thesis is to find possible solutions for the future development of the Czech health service which would lead to growth of private expenses share and greater accountability of the users of the system.
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Analyze of market and development od renewable energy sources in Czech Republic in period 2005-2015
Joksch, Daniel ; Hladík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The thesis analyses market of renewable energy sources in the period 2005-2015 with a focus on the assessment of the usage and development potential of individual types of renewable energy sources. It also assessing the energy security of these types from the technical, economic and political perspective. Thesis is also engaged in energy efficiency and economy of each type, including analysis of the current promotion of renewable energy sources. A topic of thesis is very discussed and current issue, mainly due to the dynamic of energy policy environment at EU level and at national level. The theoretical part describes the issue of renewable energy, related legislativ, both EU level, national level and the level of global energy agreements. Further, the thesis deals with the Czech energy mix, energy intensity of the Czech economy and the proportion of renewable energy sources. At the end, theoretical part describes the Environmental theory as an important factor influencing the development of renewable energy sources. The practical part is then further analyzed the each type of rewenable energy source, their economic reality, energy security, efficiency and potential in the Czech Republic. It is also approched the issue of subsidies as an important element of the development of renewable energy sources. The comparison of the findings and evaluation of this comparison confirm the hypothesis that the most promising renewable energy source for the future development is currently the biomass in the both forms of wet and dry processes.
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The financial demands of the young players in sport games
Lukášová, Tereza ; Novotný, Jiří (advisor) ; Kotáb, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of financing of the youth basketball players. It analyzes which expenses have to be paid with connection to ensuring basketball preparation of young players. Both the view of a club and a household are discussed and the different structure of their expenses are mentioned. The total amount of money to be invested in an average young player is calculated too. The final result of this bachelor thesis is assessment of two hypothesis that have been set -- one concerning the growing trend of expenses with rising age of players and second the ratio between the expenses to be paid by the club and the household.
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