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Comparison of Health Care Financing System in the Czech Republic and in Singapore in the years 2005–2015
Hofmanová, Veronika ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zubíková, Adéla (referee)
This bachelor thesis compares health care system financing, private and public expenditures, quality of health care and demographic indicators in the Czech Republic and Singapore. The differences in financing between mentioned systems are based on different historical development. The Singaporean system of financing is based on individual responsibility to save money on their own health account and co-finance health care. It is possible to claim that this system is more effective because people do not abuse health care and protect their own health. The Czech system is based on solidarity. People pay according to their income and they use it as they need but it does not lead to effective use of health care and to responsibility for their own health and total health expenditures rise. However, both systems have the same function, they provide health care to all inhabitants. The Singaporean system guarantees health care to the poor by a fund (Medifund) which is financed by the government. This is a current topic for national economics because health care expenditures rise. This systems comparison could provide an impulse to improve the Czech financing system.
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The development of marriage rate and divorce rate in the Czech Republic in 1989-2017
Šindelářová, Karolína ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Kinský, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of marriage rate and divorce rate in the Czech Republic between 1989 and 2017. In the theoretical part is defined the basic concepts and concepts connected with social and family policy, and the basic demographic indicators associated with this work are described. The practical part focuses on the development of marriage rate and divorce rate in the Czech Republic and regions. The development of the causes of the marriage breakdown and the influence of minors on divorce rate are also characterized. Considerable attention is paid to the development of birth rates and subsequent regression analysis describes the effect of marriage rate and divorce rate on the number of live births. The last part deals with development of gross domestic product in the Czech Republic and its relation to marriage rate and divorce rate. Finally, the work summarizes the findings and the development of marriage and divorce related to changes in society after the fall of the political regime in 1989.
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Development of health care costs in the Czech Republic in the period 2004 - 2016 depending on the demographic development
Remešová, Karolína ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is the analysis of the development of costs of health care in the Czech Republic in the period 2004 - 2016, depending on the demographic development. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the author characterizes basic typology of health systems and demographic indicators, which are important in the creation of state policy in the field of health care. The practical part contains a detailed analysis of the total healthcare expenditures that are compared with the macroeconomic indicators and economic facts, and the analysis of the demographic processes over the monitored period. In 2014, total healthcare spending was nearly 300 billion crowns, which is the historical maximum, and in 2015 health care was 7,7 % of GDP. The demographic trend is the aging of the population and the decline in birth rates, which has a significant impact on the growth of total health expenditure. The author makes recommendations on reforming healthcare financing and effective functioning.
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Analyzing the Effectiveness of Social Policy with a Focus on Poverty in the Czech Republic in 2005-2017
Sladovník, Roman ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the effectiveness of social transfers in reducing income poverty and income inequality in the Czech Republic in the context of social reforms and the economic situation in 2005-2017. Efficiency in the thesis is the percentage reduction at risk of poverty rate by means of social transfers and old-age pensions, which is then compared with the correlation analysis with the corresponding social benefits to determine the dependence on these benefits for hypothesis testing. The hypothesis, The growth of poverty alleviation spending, decreasing their effectiveness, has not been confirmed, although the height of correlation coefficients between social welfare spending and the social transfers efficiency are in most cases low, signifying a nearly negligible degree of dependence and hence an increase in Social policy expenditure does not necessarily mean an increase in efficiency. The contribution of the thesis and its uniqueness lies in the chosen methodology, which examines the amount of expenditures on social policy areas according to the risk and needs with the effectiveness of the benefits primarily intended for the individuals belonging to these areas.
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The Forensic Significance of Modus Operandi
Lukášová, Tereza ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of modus operandi and it is primarily focused on the forensic importance of this phenomenon. The aim of the thesis is to provide a complex view including all the important aspects of this phenomenon. The object of the thesis is filled within particular chapters. The definition of the concept modus operandi is solved at the beginning followed by the analysis of the components of modus operandi. The most comprehensive passage is focused on the determination of the modus operandi including its objective and subjective determinants. Than follows the description of the mechanisms forming the modus operandi. Eventually is given the analyses of the importance of findings about the modus operandi for various spheres of criminology. The main benefit of this thesis is to provide the summary of the facts regarding the modus operandi, which allows us to describe this phenomenon in details and then use these findings in forensic practise.
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Development of healthcare costs in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2014
Jakešová, Sylvie ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor´s thesis analyzes the development of healthcare costs in the Czech Republic during 2000 and 2014. In the theoretical part, the author describes basic terms, theoretical concepts and the country's position in the development of health policy. The practical part contains an analysis of public, private and total expenditure also their comparison with macroeconomic indicators and international comparisons. Specifically, in 2013, public expenditure on health was 246,562 million CZK and the share of total health expenditure to GDP accounted for 7.12 %. The largest annual increases and declines were in all the monitored statistics observed relative to 2008, when the Act on regulatory charges came into force. The author is also engaged in the work of the source of financing and the impact of health care reform of Tomáš Julínek on cost effectiveness.
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Comparison of the Health System in the Czech Republic and Austria in the Period 2004 - 2014
Veselá, Kristýna ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
This bachelors thesis focuses on the comparison of two health systems between years 2004 and 2014. The health system of Czech Republic and Austria are based on model of Bismarck and they are similar in many things. There is an description of basic terms of the healthcare and a description of a typology healthcare systems nad models in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the practical part is a brief analysis of both systems and then is a comparison in terms of finances and also in terms of quality of healthcare. Based on the obtained indicators it was found that the health system in Austria is more economical than the health system in Czech Republic.
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Effectiveness of active labour policy focused to training programs in Czech republic during the years 2005 - 2011
Schreiberová, Anna ; Pikhart, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse rate of effectiveness of retraining programs in Czech republic during the years from 2005 to 2015. For measuring of efficiency is used method of gross effects of retraining programs, which are getting information about success rate of engagement in labour market. Part of thesis is an evaluation of focus of retraining programs on individual groups of applicants according to whereas socialdemografic criteriors in dependence on danger of rise of unemployment. The results of the analysis show that retraining programs are effective tool of active labour market policy to reduce unemployment. 60 to 70 % of job applicants succesfully find an employment within 12 months of entering the evidence of the employment. Analysis of targeting point out dificiencies of the courses targeted towards disadvantages groups, which achieve lower gross effects. The thesis concludes that training programs seem to be efficient labor police measure to eliminate unemployment.
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The Czech Republic's health care financing system from 1989 to 2015
Brečková, Lenka ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
The bachelor thesis follows up funding Czech health system from 1989 to 2015. The goal is to provide comprehensive survey of funding Czech health system. The evolution of health system is described in the teoretical part. It is focused on the transformation of health system in 1989 followed by comparsion selected concepts published over the years. The practical part is focused on current system status. The emphasis is placed on comparsion of private and public expenditures and even within the each healthcare field. The conclusion contains analysis confirming significant predominance public expenditures on health system, but there is noticeable rising ratio of private expenditures.
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