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Glucose-metabolism pathology during pregnancy
Lišková, Michala ; Andělová, Kateřina (advisor)
Pregnancy of patients with DM is risk. Mother may be threatened by the development of acute and chronic complications of diabetes, hypertension, frequent occurrence of infectious diseases and maternal mortality. Risks for the fetus are premature birth or abortion, diabetic embryopathy, including congenital malformations, and diabetic fetopathy with fetal macrosomia and postnatal hypoglycaemia. The risk for later development of diabetes in children of diabetic mothers is 1.3%. The pre-conception care is insist on planning pregnancy to term of good compensation. Diabetes care in pregnancy include insulin therapy or insulin's pump. Diet is not different from the diet before pregnancy, it is possible higher energy intake in the 2nd and 3 trimester. The most serious complications of pregnancy with DM consequences for the fetus and mother are diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) develops on the basis of protein glycation glomerulus basement membrane, other factors are hypertension and hyperfiltration. Creatinine clearance less than 125 micromol / l diastolic pressure below 85 mm Hg prognosis of pregnancy is good. At present pre-conception significantly altered renal function, a pregnancy is not recommended. The most common disabilities in the fetal complications as premature...
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The importance of the partner's presence at childbirth
Líšková, Michala ; Šmatláková, Lenka (advisor) ; Přáda, Jan (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the importance of a partner's presence at childbirth. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on three main areas. The first section describes the period of pregnancy and the male role in this period. The second section deals with the birth itself and with the issue of the future father's participation in the birth. The third area of the theoretical part of this work describes the period after childbirth and possible psychological consequences for the father. It deals with factors which influence the father's emotional attachment to the child. The main goal of this bachelor's thesis is to find out how significant is for men their own presence at the birth of their child in the environment of czech maternity hospitals. How do they prepare for this event and to what extent. How do they perceive the environment of the maternity hospital and its staff. It also researches the role and help of the partner during the birth and the impact of the experience on the partner's psyche and the couple's relationship. In order to achieve the goals mentioned above, quantitative research in the form of an online questionnaire was used. The research involved men who were present at the birth of their child or children. The research part...
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Glucose-metabolism pathology during pregnancy
Lišková, Michala ; Andělová, Kateřina (advisor)
Pregnancy of patients with DM is risk. Mother may be threatened by the development of acute and chronic complications of diabetes, hypertension, frequent occurrence of infectious diseases and maternal mortality. Risks for the fetus are premature birth or abortion, diabetic embryopathy, including congenital malformations, and diabetic fetopathy with fetal macrosomia and postnatal hypoglycaemia. The risk for later development of diabetes in children of diabetic mothers is 1.3%. The pre-conception care is insist on planning pregnancy to term of good compensation. Diabetes care in pregnancy include insulin therapy or insulin's pump. Diet is not different from the diet before pregnancy, it is possible higher energy intake in the 2nd and 3 trimester. The most serious complications of pregnancy with DM consequences for the fetus and mother are diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) develops on the basis of protein glycation glomerulus basement membrane, other factors are hypertension and hyperfiltration. Creatinine clearance less than 125 micromol / l diastolic pressure below 85 mm Hg prognosis of pregnancy is good. At present pre-conception significantly altered renal function, a pregnancy is not recommended. The most common disabilities in the fetal complications as premature...
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