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A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment on a Patient After LiverTransplantation
Al Saseh, Saria ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Název: Případová studie fyzioterapeutické léčby pacienta po transplantaci jater Autor: Saria Al Saseh Cíl: Cílem této práce je podrobně zkoumat teoretické aspekty související s postupy transplantace jater a s nimi spojeným rehabilitačním procesem. Druhá část zahrnuje podrobnou analýzu případu, která popisuje fyzioterapii, která byla podána pacientovi v raném pooperačním období po transplantaci jater. Klinické zjištění: Případová studie je založena na 43letém pacientovi po transplantaci jater kvůli cirhóze způsobené Wilsonovou chorobou. Vyšetření ukázalo snížení nezávislosti, svalové síly, rozsahu pohybu, změn ve vzorci dýchání a měkkých tkání. Metody: Metoda použitá v této případové studii je založena na terapeutických technikách naučených na FTVS Univerzity Karlovy. Výsledky: Pacient během rehabilitačního procesu prokázal významné zlepšení. Tento pokrok umožnil pacientovi dosáhnout nezávislosti a zlepšit kvalitu života. Závěr: Použité terapie byly užitečné a úspěšné při řešení specifické diagnózy pacienta. Klíčová slova: Játra, transplantace, fyzioterapie, Wilsonova choroba
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Štěpánová, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to elaborate the theoretical knowledge on the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, to elaborate a case study of a patient with the given diagnosis and to evaluate the effect of used physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Methods: The case study consists of the initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapies, oucome kinesiological analysis and short-term and long-term therapeutic plans. For the examination and therapies, procedures and methods are used within the scope of knowledge of the Bachelor of Physiotherapy of UK FTVS. All these procedures are non-invasive. At the end of the thesis, the results and effect of the therapies are evaluated and the use of each method and procedure is compared with the literature mentioned in the theoretical part of the thesis. Results: The result of the therapeutic intervention was an improvement in the patient's health condition, achieving full self-sufficiency and, above all, successful elimination of subjective difficulties. A detailed summary of the partial results can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy care. Key words: total knee arthroplasty, alloplasty, gonarthrosis,...
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The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic procedures on patients diagnosed with COVID-19
Trashchenko, Ekaterina ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Background Physiotherapy represents a valuable intervention applied to COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory symptoms. Objective To assess the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic modalities on pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial effect of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods A comprehensive systematic literature search of CINAHL, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Scopus was done to retrieve potential peer-reviewed articles that assessed the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic modalities on pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial effect of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Results Of the 1093 potential articles assessed, 9 met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that respiratory rehabilitation improves respiratory function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Conclusion Respiratory rehabilitation and telerehabilitation programs are effective in improving the functional capacity, quality of life, and respiratory function of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Keywords: physiotherapeutic procedures; telerehabilitation; functional capacity; dyspnea capacity; pulmonary function.
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The effectiveness of physiotherapeutic intervention on primary dysmenorrhea.
Němečková, Eliška ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Effectivness of physiotherapeutic intervention on primary dysmenorrhea therapy Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a twelve-week physiotherapy intervention including manual therapy according to dysmenorrhea. Methods: This experimental study evaluates the benefits of physiotherapeutic intervention in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Female probands suffering from primary dysmenorrhea were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Two standardized qualitative questionnaires, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire were used to assess dysmenorrhea and the effect of therapy at the beginning of the experiment and at the end of the experiment after three months. During these months, three physiotherapy interventions were performed, which included examination and treatment by joint mobilisation series and examination and treatment of the pelvic floor muscles The control group did not undergo any treatment of primary dysmenorrhea for three months. Results: Differences in the income and outcome values of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and pain descriptors from the Short-Form McGill Questionnaire in probands who underwent the intervention were statistically significant (p <0.05). The differences in the mean values of the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Unilateral Transmetatarsal Amputation
Pěničková, Anežka ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Valentová, Zuzana (referee)
Author: Anežka Pěničková Supervisor: Ilona Kučerová, M. A. Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Unilateral Transmetatarsal Amputation Objectives: The objective of this bachelor's thesis is an overview of information about diabetes in connection to lower limb amputation. It presents an in-depth case study of a patient with this diagnosis and her physiotherapy. Methods: This bachelor's thesis consists of two parts. The first part is a theoretical introduction with an overview of the body of knowledge about diabetes mellitus, its treatment, and about the diabetic foot syndrome. Furthermore, this part is a comprehensive introduction into the problem of lower limb amputation and the care patients with this diagnosis receive. The care is viewed through the prism of physical therapy, which can be beneficial also when complications associated with amputation occur. The second part offers a case study focused on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with the unilateral transmetatarsal amputation diagnosis. It includes the initial kinesiological analysis, detailed description of the therapy units, the kinesiological analysis at the end of the therapy and the evaluation of the outcome. The case study resulted from the author's practical training at the local hospital in Kladno...
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Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke
Hlomayi, Belinda Yeukai ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Effectivity of Combined Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Rehabilitation Approach on Gait post Stroke Abstract Background: this review is assessing the effectiveness of combing forms of rhythmic auditory stimulation (a form of neurologic music therapy) to commonly used physiotherapeutic methods in the treatment of gait for hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. Aim: to evaluate the extent in which Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) combined therapy has a positive effect on gait for stroke patients, and whether RAS combined therapy is a more effective approach than conventional physiotherapeutic approaches. Methods: Databases Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Pubmed and Science Direct were searched. All databases were searched using a publication year range from 2009- 2022. Studies accepted were either Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Control Trails or Case Control Studies, evaluating RAS combined therapy versus conventional physiotherapeutic methods for Hemiplegic/paresis stroke patients. The outcome measures evaluated were gait and balance ability, according to spatiotemporal gait parameters and balance or lower extremity function assessments. Data was extracted according to PRISMA guidelines as well as with the help of a reference manager. The studies were analysed for risk of bias according to...
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Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické léčby pacienta s diagnózou periferní ankylozující spondylitidy
Nourbakhsh, Seyed Sadrodin ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mikulášová, Markéta (referee)
Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of peripheral ankylosingspondylitis. Work placement: Revmatologický ústav, Prague Na slupi 450/4, 128 00 Praha 2, Nové Město Summary This Bachelor Thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical, and the practical part. The theoretical part mainly focuses on diseases such as their pathophysiology, signs & symptoms, andsurgical & physiotherapy management. The practical part includes a case study consisting of a patient diagnosed with peripheral Ankylosing Spondylitis. It will focus on the treatments and examination approaches that have been taken for the patient, day to day therapies and the progression of the patient regarding the time he was in the hospital. Keywords: Ankylosing Spondylitis, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation,
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Problematics of musculosceletal dysfunction and chains
Hofman, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It discusses the possible causing factors of these disorders, their manifestations on the body, diagnostics and the possibilities of influencing them. Since this is a very common phenomenon on the human body, I chose mainly the muscle, fascia and joint structure, which I explored and described in more depth. The experimental part of this work aims to demonstrate the possible impact of the intervention of the 1.-3. ribs and claviculosternal joint as described by Ludmila Mojžíšová on the muscles of the neck (m. scalenus anterior, medius and sternocleidomastoideus). To obtain results, I used the ultrasound examination of the diameter of these muscles and Visual analogue scale (VAS) to obtain pain values before and after the intervention using this method. Title: Problematics of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chains Objectives: The first goal of this paper is to collect currently recognized sources about musculoscletal functional disorders. I have described origins of this kind of problems, manifestation of these disorders and kinds of therapy. I've focused on functional disorders of muscle, fascia and joint. Second goal of this thesis is to evaluate a top-rated Prague rehabilitation school's method. Part of Prague...
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with a fractured ankle joint
Sklenářová, Petra ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with a fractured ankle joint Objectives: The objective of the theoretical part is a detailed introduction to theoretical knowledge and treatment options for ankle joint fractures. The aim of the special part is to become familiar with the course of treatment of a patient diagnosed with a fracture of the ankle joint and with the therapeutic and investigative procedures that were used for the treatment. Methods: The theoretical part was developed thanks to findings from professional literature, professional articles and information gathered during the bachelor's study of physiotherapy at the UK FTVS. The special part was developed on the basis of data obtained during bachelors practice. Key words: ankle joint fracture, ankle joint, physiotherapy
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A Case study of Physiotherapy on a Patient after Liver Transplantation
Hettiaratchi, Lukas ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Sárazová, Daniela (referee)
Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapy on a Patient after Liver Transplantation Author: Lukas Hettiaratchi Objectives: The purpose of this work is to review in-depth theory concerning liver transplantations along with the rehabilitation process that entails it. Moreover, create an adequate case study of a patient after liver transplantation. Methods: This work is divided into two sections, the theoretical part, and the special part. The first part consists of information gathered through scientific literature, it includes the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the liver. Furthermore, it dives into the specifics of liver transplantations and recommended physiotherapy. The second section exhibits a complete case study of early post-operative physiotherapy on a patient after liver transplantation. The case study was conducted during a month of clinical practice at Institut Klinické a Experimentální Medicíny (IKEM) from the 10/01/2022 - 04/02/2022. Results: The patient significantly progressed throughout the physiotherapeutic care. Their overall physical condition improved, that led to the ability of independent verticalization and gait. Keywords: Liver, transplantation, alcohol liver disease, portal hypertension, ascites, physiotherapy
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