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Relationship between family policies and fertility in Bulgaria and Romania
Krejčí, Anna ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Aim of this work is to analyse trends in fertility and developments in family policy in Bulgaria and Romania. The study is focused on different measures of family policy in both countries and it tries to clarify their impact on fertility. An investigated period starts from 1960's with an emphasis on the changes after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. The basic source of data is Human Fertility Database, Council of Europe and Eurostat. Transversal and longitudinal indicators of fertility and method of decomposition are used. The principle of this method is breakdown of deviation from the average fertility rates in a given period. The method allows to distinguish influence of given period and influence of cohorts.
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The suicidal patient from the point of view of a paramedic
KREJČÍ, Anna
This bachelor thesis on the topic: ''The suicidal patient from the point of view of a paramedic'' consists of two parts: first part is theoretical, the second part presents conducted research. The content of the theoretical part is an introduction to suicidal issues, namely the characteristics of suicide, an introduction to history and possible causes of suicidal behavior with a special focus on depression or schizophrenia, possible symptoms of suicidal behavior, suicide stages and types of execution, distribution of suicide by age, communication with a suicide patient and the work of medical rescue service at the scene of a suicidal patient's event. For the research section several aims were set. The first aim is to map what knowledge rescuers have on the suicide issues of their patients. Based on this aim, two research question is formulated as follows: ''How are suicide issues perceived and managed by rescuers in the pre-hospital emergency care?'' Second research question asks: ''What specifities does rerequire solving suicide issues druing pre-hospital emergency care provided by rescuers?'' In other to obtain the necessary data, a method of qualitative research was selected and conducted, consisting of semi-structured interviews with eight medical rescuers, of which four were professionally active at the South Bohemian Health Rescue Service, namely from the regional centres of České Budějovice, Jindřichův Hradec, Písek and four other medical rescuers professionally operating in the Vysočina region, specifically from Humpolec and Pelhřimov. Respondents answered a total of 20 questions, which were then divided into 10 categories. Research has confirmed existence of basic education standard about the problem of suicide, and that it is sufficient for proper conduct of the profession of medical rescue. However, there are some shortcomings in the education of rescuers who deals with a suicidal patient. As this is a very important knowledge gap, I consider it necessary to supplement education about the care of suicide patient.
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Family policy and reproductive behaviour in the Visegrad Group states after 1990
Krejčí, Anna ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Šťastná, Anna (referee) ; Černíková, Alena (referee)
Family policy andreproductive behaviour in the VisegradGroup states after 1990 Abstract In post-communist countries, the fertility decline has been already subjected in many researches. Aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse trends in fertility and family policy in the Visegrad countries. The goal was to find out how the post-1990 approach on family policy and response to changing social conditions differed in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The study describes settings for each family benefits including the changes in the examined period of 1990-2013. On that basis 5-year periods were defined and assessed. The fertility analysis is focused on the total and completed fertility rate and also by parity and age-specific fertility rates. The period effect was estimated using age-period-cohort (APC) models which decompose fertility rates for age, period and cohort effects. Models were based on fertility of women aged 25-49 years in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Results in all three countries suggest that the decline in fertility in 1995-1999 wasa reaction to the changing socio-economic conditions in 1990-1994. However, the negative effect of this period was mitigated by changes in the distribution of cohorts. The period 2000-2004 has brought many positive changes that were behind...
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Relationship between family policies and fertility in Bulgaria and Romania
Krejčí, Anna ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Aim of this work is to analyse trends in fertility and developments in family policy in Bulgaria and Romania. The study is focused on different measures of family policy in both countries and it tries to clarify their impact on fertility. An investigated period starts from 1960's with an emphasis on the changes after the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. The basic source of data is Human Fertility Database, Council of Europe and Eurostat. Transversal and longitudinal indicators of fertility and method of decomposition are used. The principle of this method is breakdown of deviation from the average fertility rates in a given period. The method allows to distinguish influence of given period and influence of cohorts.
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