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The Fortification of the polis Milet and its development from the Bronze Age into the late Antiquity.
Krčál, Jan ; Verčík, Marek (advisor) ; Pavúk, Peter (referee)
(in English): The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the individual phases of the fortification in the history of Miletus, chronologically from the Late Bronze Age to the Late Antiquity. For each period, the historical context and the development of the topography of the city will be briefly presented, followed by an analysis of the fortification of the period and a description of some examples based on archaeological sources. In the final part each described period of the fortifications of Miletus will be classified into the historical context of Ionia and compared with the selected poleis of the region.
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Preparedness and the role of the Prague's Municipal Police in declaration of certain crisis situations
KRČAL, Jan
The main aim of the thesis "The preparedness and the role of the Municipal Police Prague during the announcement of some crisis states" was to determine the role and the actual preparedness of the organization to deploy its officers in the areas where the state of danger or emergency has been announced, with focus on the provision of Prague's officers to another municipality. Introductory section acquaints the readers with the Municipal Police Act development and the historical development of the organization - from its formation to the present form. It also contains an overview of the duties and powers which officers have - particularly with focus on its use in crisis situations outside the establishing municipality. Results of the survey in the middle and top management of the organization are graphically and statistically processed and evaluated in the next part of the thesis. Then there are results of interviews, particularly with managers of specialized organization's departments, followed by analysis of the Municipal Police Act and related legislation. Preparedness of the Municipal Police Prague has been assessed based on a questionnaire survey, interviews and own collected data, as well as analysis of internal documents of the organization. The results of the performed investigations revealed that the preparedness from the perspective of organizational, personnel, material as well as technical view is at high level - in the Czech Republic, and between municipal police forces, completely unprecedented. The role of the organization has been then assessed by analysing the Municipal Police Act, primarily focusing on cases of provisioning of Prague's officers to other municipality in case of an emergency situation announcement. It has been found that while the Municipal Police Act allows to use officers in crisis situations also outside the establishing municipality, it paradoxically does not allow using all the powers which officers have under normal conditions, respectively it doesn't allow to complete certain acts and interventions. The only solution in this case is the amendment to the Municipal Police Act. The role of the Municipal Police Prague is clearly defined within the capital city and is completely irreplaceable and undeniable, and in the case of provision of Prague's officers to another municipality, despite the above mentioned legislative deficiencies, significant. A comprehensive document has been prepared for the mayors of municipalities in the Czech Republic, based on which the decision upon the utilisation of Prague's officers in a given situation can be made.
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An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack
KRČAL, Jan
The main objective of this thesis entitled "An Analysis of the Czech Republic's Civilian Population's Awareness of Behavior in the Event of a Nuclear Weapon Attack" was to find out about the awareness of the Czech Republic's population about the pro-tection options against the effects of nuclear weapons. The introductory section contains an overview of these weapons, divided into particular types. It also contains a summary of their primary and secondary effects on the human body, and it is concluded with an overview of the recommended procedures and methods of personal protection. There are several means of improvised protection and methods of their use which are presented in this last mentioned overview, as well as recommended actions in this considered situation, beginning from the moment of warn-ing through shelter to the evacuation. There are results of the survey have been realized in the form of a questionnaire, and have been evaluated and with their graphic representation in the next part of the thesis. The part with the evaluation of the answers also contains a short comment re-garding each question and then it is concluded with a statistical evaluation. The survey respondents were divided by age into the first and the second groups; the age limit was chosen as the date of birth in 1980. The first group represented the respondents born before that year; the second group included those whose date of birth was in that year or later. This made it possible to assess the knowledge of particular generations, especially given the limited availability of information given after 1990 at the primary and secon-dary schools regarding this subject. The survey results showed that the awareness of the Czech Republic's popula-tion of the actions to be undertaken in the case of a nuclear weapon attack is signifi-cantly lower than what is necessary for effective individual protection. There is also significantly lower awareness within the generation born in or after 1980, as compared with the older generations. The solution of this unsatisfactory situation is to incorporate the issues into the lectures at the primary and secondary schools, preferably directly into the curriculum of those schools.
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