|
|
Geochemistry of mantle xenoliths of the České středohoří Mts.
Kohoutová, Iveta ; Ackerman, Lukáš (advisor) ; Jelínek, Emil (referee)
The České středohoří Mts. forming the most important and active part of Ohře/Eger rift are formed by volcanic rocks of Tertiary age containing upper mantle xenoliths which can provide us information about internal structure of upper mantle. This diploma thesis is focused on the study of mantle xenoliths from this part of Bohemian massif close to the city Litoměřice (4 locations: Dobkovičky, Prackovice, Kuzov, Medvědí hill) and for comparison another 4 locations of mantle xenoliths from the northern Bohemia locaties Brtníky in Šluknovský ledge, Kraslice and Zámeček at Fláje in Krušné Mts. and Venuše volcano in Nízký Jeseník at Bruntálská Highlands. Almost all studied xenoliths are spinel harzburgites or lherzolites with mineral association olivine + orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + spinel (the most often Cr-spinel). They have usually protogranular texture followed by porfyroclastic texture (porfyroclasts are represented by olivine, orthopyroxene and in some cases also by clinopyroxene, and fine-grained matrix of all these minerals with olivine showing undulose extinguishes). An equigranular texture is the least common. Host rock of the xenoliths is always basanite. The most abundant mineral in peridotite xenoliths is olivine with #Mg value 89,4-91,5; followed by orthopyroxene with #Mg value 90,8-92,1...
|
|
|
Origin and evolution of silcretes
Kohoutová, Iveta ; Zachariáš, Jiří (advisor) ; Adamovič, Jiří (referee)
Summary: Silcretes are rocks with high content of SiO2 (usually more than 90 wt. %) formed by mobilization of SiO2 during weathering processes. Silcretes formed near the Earth's surface by soil weathering in warm and humid climate are termed as pedogenic silcretes. Another type of silcrete is groundwater silcrete, whose origin is usually associated with the groundwater table and depths of 5-50 m below the surface and arid to semi-arid climate. The third type of silcretes is associated with evaporites. Its genesis is complicated; as well it is difficult to date this silicification. There are four types of silcrete textures: GS-, F-, M-, C- textures; the most common is the F-texture. In the Czech Republic silcretes are more known under the term "sluňáky" or "quartzite". Indeed, in every country where they occur, have their own specific name. Silcretes are essentially composed of SiO2, minor constituents represent heavy minerals and/or feldspar. Cement is mostly α-quartz, chalcedony and opal. Average thickness of silcretes is 1-3 m, rarely 5 meters. Main source of SiO2 is chemical weathering of silicate minerals or quartz dust grains carried by wind and deposited on natural barriers, like blades of grass. There are two models of silcrete formation: lateral and vertical transport model SiO2. Sedimentary...
|
|
|
Geochemistry of mantle xenoliths of the České středohoří Mts.
Kohoutová, Iveta ; Ackerman, Lukáš (advisor) ; Jelínek, Emil (referee)
The České středohoří Mts. forming the most important and active part of Ohře/Eger rift are formed by volcanic rocks of Tertiary age containing upper mantle xenoliths which can provide us information about internal structure of upper mantle. This diploma thesis is focused on the study of mantle xenoliths from this part of Bohemian massif close to the city Litoměřice (4 locations: Dobkovičky, Prackovice, Kuzov, Medvědí hill) and for comparison another 4 locations of mantle xenoliths from the northern Bohemia locaties Brtníky in Šluknovský ledge, Kraslice and Zámeček at Fláje in Krušné Mts. and Venuše volcano in Nízký Jeseník at Bruntálská Highlands. Almost all studied xenoliths are spinel harzburgites or lherzolites with mineral association olivine + orthopyroxene + clinopyroxene + spinel (the most often Cr-spinel). They have usually protogranular texture followed by porfyroclastic texture (porfyroclasts are represented by olivine, orthopyroxene and in some cases also by clinopyroxene, and fine-grained matrix of all these minerals with olivine showing undulose extinguishes). An equigranular texture is the least common. Host rock of the xenoliths is always basanite. The most abundant mineral in peridotite xenoliths is olivine with #Mg value 89,4-91,5; followed by orthopyroxene with #Mg value 90,8-92,1...
|
|
|
Origin and evolution of silcretes
Kohoutová, Iveta ; Zachariáš, Jiří (advisor) ; Adamovič, Jiří (referee)
Summary: Silcretes are rocks with high content of SiO2 (usually more than 90 wt. %) formed by mobilization of SiO2 during weathering processes. Silcretes formed near the Earth's surface by soil weathering in warm and humid climate are termed as pedogenic silcretes. Another type of silcrete is groundwater silcrete, whose origin is usually associated with the groundwater table and depths of 5-50 m below the surface and arid to semi-arid climate. The third type of silcretes is associated with evaporites. Its genesis is complicated; as well it is difficult to date this silicification. There are four types of silcrete textures: GS-, F-, M-, C- textures; the most common is the F-texture. In the Czech Republic silcretes are more known under the term "sluňáky" or "quartzite". Indeed, in every country where they occur, have their own specific name. Silcretes are essentially composed of SiO2, minor constituents represent heavy minerals and/or feldspar. Cement is mostly α-quartz, chalcedony and opal. Average thickness of silcretes is 1-3 m, rarely 5 meters. Main source of SiO2 is chemical weathering of silicate minerals or quartz dust grains carried by wind and deposited on natural barriers, like blades of grass. There are two models of silcrete formation: lateral and vertical transport model SiO2. Sedimentary...
|
|
|
Is the only result of mobile operators´ union price regulation cheaper roaming rates?
Kohoutová, Iveta ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Thorovský, Jan (referee)
The aim of my work is to evaluate the effect of roaming price regulation on the market of mobile phone operators and determine, whether the only result of union price regulation of mobile operators is cheaper roaming rate. The roaming price regulation mainly resulted in the decrease in the cost of messages, calls (both incoming and outgoing) and data services when using the phone within the European Union. Roaming prices were previously very high. The roaming prices have dropped significantly since 2007, when the EU roaming legislative was introduced. I came to conclusion, according to established data, that mobile operators' roaming price regulation have affected also other spheres (mainly cost of messages sent to foreign phone numbers). Furthermore roaming price regulation have affected delay of domestic prices - cutting and developement of services.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.