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Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment
Košárková, Barbora ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Alternatives to unconditional sentence of imprisonment This thesis examines selected alternative punishments to imprisonment. In particular, it focuses on home arrest (including electronic monitoring), community service and fines, in the context of the Czech and Dutch legislation. The first chapter describes the concept and purpose of punishment, while the first subchapter introduces the different concepts of punishment and the second subchapter presents the different theories of punishment, the purpose of punishment and its use in the legal system of the Czech Republic. The next three chapters are devoted to restorative justice, probation and mediation and finally to the concept of alternative punishment in general. Chapter five focuses on the regulation of alternative sentencing in the Czech Republic. It is divided into six subchapters, where, after a general introduction and introduction of an important amendment to the Criminal Code. The following three subchapters cover the punishment of house arrest, community service and fine. These subchapters are then divided into the historical development of the punishment in question, its characteristics and definition, the imposition of the punishment in question and the imposition of adequate duties and restrictions, the conversion of the punishment...
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Human trafficking in the agenda of international organisations
Košárková, Barbora ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Daniel, Jan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is concerned with the influence of international organizations on the trafficking in human beings. First part of the work describes historical background of human trafficking, but also the definition of this criminal activity and types of exploitation of human beings within the framework of trafficking in human beings. The paper also tries to come up with statistics concerning human trafficking, especially the victims and their age, gender, origin and type of exploitation. Other statistics concerns the countries of origin, transit and destination, which are most frequently used towards human trafficking. Last chapter of the first part deals with international organizations which are fighting against human trafficking. Among those international organizations, there are government organizations like UN or EU, but also nongovernmental organizations, which usually focus on helping the victims of human trafficking. The second part of this work is focusing on particular international organizations-UN, EU, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Documents concerning human trafficking are chosen in the files of these organizations, with the purpose to find the definition of human trafficking, punishment of this crime, prevention and the protection of victims of human trafficking...
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