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THE NE BIS IN IDEM PRINCIPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF TAX AND CRIMINAL LAW
Kaucká Hermannová, Monika ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
THE NE BIS IN IDEM PRINCIPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF TAX AND CRIMINAL LAW The thesis deals with concurrent imposition of sanctions under tax and criminal law in connection with the violation of the principle of ne bis in idem as one of the basic legal principles according to which only one ruling can be made on one conduct. The aim of the thesis is to examine whether this legal principle is violated in the case of imposing a tax penalty under the tax law and conviction for the crime of tax, fee and similar mandatory payments evasion under the criminal code. The question raised is based on the legal opinion of the European Court of Human Rights, which attributed to a tax penalty imposed under tax law the nature of a criminal charge within the meaning of Article 6 (1) of the European Convention on Human Rights. The case law of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Supreme Court follows the decisions of the european judicial bodies. Detailed analysis and evaluation of case law and its mutual context is a key part of the whole thesis. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the work is divided into six chapters. The first three theoretical chapters contain a definition of the ne bis in idem principle and related terms in the Czech legal system and international treaties, tax proceedings and...

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