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Population development of Euroregions Šumava and Silva Nortica after 2000
Raymanová, Petra ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Population development of Euroregions Šumava and Silva Nortica after 2000 Abstract The objective of this study is an evaluation of development and current status of population in two Euroregions: Euroregion Šumava and Euroregion Silva Nortica. The study describes the origins and development of Euroregions in the Czech Republic and Europe, deals with the changes in demographic behavior in past, a rate of homogenity in Euroregions and differences in the population structures between Euroregions and a whole state. There are analyzed processes of fertility, mortality and migration on the district level. They are evaluated in relation to the development of some socioeconomic characteristics. Typology of districts, which was created, confirmed the larger differences between districts that belong to one country than differences between two observed Euroregions. Key words: population development, Euroregion, cross-border cooperation
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Reproductive behavior and its patterns in the South Kazakhstan Region
Baigarayeva, Aida ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee) ; Kurtinová, Olga (referee)
Reproductive behavior and its pattern in the South Kazakhstan region Abstract This study is focused on reproductive behavior issues in the South Kazakhstan region over the period from 1999 to 2010. The main objective is to contribute to the scientific cognition of reproductive attitudes, intentions and its realization among South Kazakhstani couples. The analysis is based on data collected for couples in the survey "Reproductive behavior of a family of Kazakhstan" held in the year 2007. In addition to that, trends in population development and impact of recent socio-economic changes on reproductive behavior in the selected region are studied. Differences in age, sex, ethnicity, place of residence as well as religious affiliation, educational attainment and respondents' incomes are considered in data analysis. The results of fertility decomposition method showed, that recent increase in fertility was predominantly caused by the factor of age-specific fertility rate. Factors of urban-rural difference and birth order were not significant. With regard to reproductive attitudes, intentions and its realization it was found that reproductive preferences among South Kazakhstani couples were devoted to a large family, while their reproductive intentions were focused on two-three children at most. Keywords:...
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Romany population in Slovakia and possibilities of its forecasting
Šprocha, Branislav ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šídlo, Luděk (referee) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Roma population in Slovakia and possibilities of its prediction Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze and to evaluate the demographic reproduction of the Roma population in Slovakia. In the first part, attention is focused on analyzing the demographic processes as well as selected population structure. Primarily, we focused on the description of the fertility and mortality. In addition, we analyze induced and spontaneous abortion and health status of Roma. In terms of population structures, our attention was turned to the structure by age, marital status and highest educational attainment. Important to the overall understanding of reproductive behavior is also characteristic of the Roma families. Based on these findings we prepared projection of Roma population in Slovakia for the period 1981-2030. This study especially aims to point out the changes in the reproductive behavior of the Roma population in Slovakia and its possible development in the future. Keywords: Roma population, fertility, mortality, abortion, health status, Roma family, population structures, population projection, Slovak Republic
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Impact of ethnicity on recent fertility change by marital status in Kazakhstan
Dyussupova, Saule ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Faculty of Science Department of Demography and Geodemography PhD study program Mrg. Saule Dyussupova IMPACT OF ETHNICITY ON RECENT FERTILITY CHANGE BY MARITAL STATUS IN KAZAKHSTAN PhD dissertation Tutor: Prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková, CSc. Prague - 2011 Dedicated to my parents - Khanshaym and Tuyakh I declare that this dissertation is my own work under the supervisor of Prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková CSc. Where other sources of information have been used, they have been acknowledged. I agree that if any results gained while working on this thesis will be used outside the Charles University in Prague, written permission of the University will be necessary. I agree to lend this thesis for study reasons and agree that the thesis will be added to the borrower's database. In Prague, 14.05.2011 Saule Dyussupova Acknowledgements I would like to open the first paper of my dissertation with the deepest expression of gratitude to all teachers for their time, patience, and hard work, to those who made my study at the Charles University in Prague successful, exciting and pleasant. It was an unforgettable experience. You were always there to help and share knowledge, skills and ideas with me. My special words of appreciation go to my dear tutor Prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková CSc, whose...
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One-parent families in the East-Kazakhstan region
Ualkenova, Dinara ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
One-parent families in the East-Kazakhstan region Abstract This paper addresses single-parent families in the East-Kazakhstan region and their role in the development of population, as well as the analysis of extra-marital births and the factors of family dissolution, such as divorce and widowhood. The data used were taken from censuses in 1989 and 1999, vital statistics, results of surveys, adjusted data. The aim of the thesis is investigation of one-parent families' contribution to population development in the East-Kazakhstan region through analysis of their structure, size, historical and modern conditions of origin and socio-economical situation. Keywords: one-parent family, single-parent household, traditional and modern family, extra-marital birth, family dissolution, divorce, East-Kazakhstan region. Неполные семьи в Восточно-Казахстанском регионе
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The role of work-family reconciliation policies in female employment and fertility recuperation in selected EU member states
Utegenova, Kamila ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
The role of work-family reconciliation policies in female employment and fertility recuperation in selected EU member states Kamila Utegenova Abstract Currently an increasing number of parents, in particularly women, experience conflict in work-family balance, which significantly affects the level of fertility in developed countries. The European Council is actively involved in solving this problem, since the general welfare of the country may directly depend on the balanced population reproduction. This work is aimed at identifying the effects of the special measures taken to improve women's employment efficiency - in the spheres of childcare arrangements, parental leave and gender equality. Keywords: fertility, employment, work-life balance, European Union member states
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Formation and dissolution of households from data census and labour force survey, focused on persons, aged 20-49
Nývlt, Ondřej ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
I Introduction This work ainls to dcscribc the process of formation and disolution of households in thc Czcch Rcpublic at thc lrcginning of thc ncw nri||cnnirrnl with ťtrcus on pcrsons nt |hc agc ot 20-49. Án unaulliguous dc|irti(iorr tlI lrortscIttlItt ctrttr1xttitlr|c rviIlt cottttrtonIy trrct| dcfinition is a basic postulatc for this topic. l.ur1hcr, it is irrrporlant to try to strrcrurr housclro|ds on the basis oťalready defined individua| typcs ofhouselrolds. Thc houscho|d can be defined in diÍIerent ways The household reparch is not clear|y a demographic topic, because households can create a whole in a social or economic sense. Demographic knowledge tends to under$anding of a basic famiry structure between individua| members of houscholds Determination of individual types of households deÍines. on the basis ofthose family structures, the demographic aspect ofundersanding households Formation of family sructures is given by birttr, leaving family, adorescence in famiry, fintling a pa'1ncr, dissolution of fanrily, agcing or <!cath. Thc prcrcss of fomration and dissolution of houscholds thus cannot bc csabrishcd onry on basic dcnrographic pr<rcesscs contraction of thc wcdding nccdn't bc <Jircctly conncctcd with cstablishing a partncr household and on the contrary! a <iivorce needn't correspond with a...
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