National Repository of Grey Literature 96 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Multiple births in Czechia and international perspective
Kratochvílová, Anne-Marie ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Multiple births in Czechia and international perspective Abstract The bachelor thesis deals with the development of multiple births between 1950 and 2019 in the Czech Republic and compares it with the development of multiple births in selected foreign countries, which are France, Japan, Germany, Greece and Sweden. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the probable causes of the changes in the frequency of multiple births, which has been increasing worldwide especially in the last decades. The bachelor thesis examines the basic characteristics of multiple births and at the same time presents the factors that influence the frequency of multiple births and also looks at the risks associated with multiple births. Keywords: multiple births, multiples, twins, triplets, maternal age, assisted reproduction, trend
Population development in countries with the highest population growth rate
Janovský, Jan ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Population development in countries with the highest population growth rate Abstract The bachelor thesis focuses on the population development of the countries with the highest population growth rate in the period 1990-2020. The thesis aims to evaluate the population development of the countries with the highest population growth rate. For the selection of countries, an indicator of the crude rate of natural change of population is used, which excludes the influence of migration on population growth. One of the main goals of the work is, based on research, to find the factors that influence the population growth rate, and then evaluate the influence of these factors on selected countries. For the purpose of this work, the states of Mali and Niger were chosen, which rank among the countries with the highest population growth rate. The analytical part is based on data from the United Nations and the Demographic and Health Surveys. The results of this work confirm the third phase of the demographic transition in Mali and Niger, thus confirming the continuation of the reduction of fertility in these countries. According to the analysis of factors affecting total fertility rate, significant differences in the education and wealth of families were found, which were significantly reflected in the demographic...
Demographic dividend and population momentum in China and India: Evaluation of the current course and potential future development
Skurčáková, Karolína ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Demographic dividend and population momentum in China and India: Evaluation of the current course and potential future development Abstract This thesis compares demographic dividends and population momentum in China and India. This thesis aims to define these terms theoretically, describe the mutual relation between them and evaluate the current and future development of the population due to the course and potential effects of the analysed phenomena. The main factors which affect formation and usage of demographic dividends are presented from literature. These factors are analysed using the display of the development of indicators that represent them. Using total dependency ratio, the current value of the demographic dividend is analysed, and future development is predicted. Two modified ratios that consider healthy life expectancy and labour force participation rate are introduced. Influence of population momentum to future population and demographic dividend is indicated with momentum variant of projection United Nations to total population and total dependency ratio. The results of this work provide information about the temporal development of demographic dividend and population momentum in these countries. Modified ratios denoted possible higher share of dependent persons than in the case of...
Artifical abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland after World War II
Urešová, Daniela ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Artifical abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland after World War II Abstract This thesis aims to provide a clear and comprehensive overview of abortion, history, legislation and factors influencing abortion in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. The theoretical part presents essential information and factors influencing the artificial termination of pregnancy. The most important part of the academic work focuses on the history of legislation in Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. The analytical part presents the development of selected indicators of the artificial abortion rate after the Second World War until 2020. It has been confirmed that legislation, attitudes and societal views on abortion change over time. Thus, there are currently differences in legislation between Czech, Slovakia, Croatia and Poland. Czech has the most liberal approach, Slovakia and Croatia are relatively liberal on this issue, while Poland has the strictest laws on abortion. Keywords: artifical abortion, abortion, contraception, legislation, Czechia, Slovakia, Croatia, Poland The number of characters in the document without spaces: 140 042
The Divorce Rate in the Pandemic Year of 2020 in Czechia
Fidranský, Tomáš ; Slabá, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
The Divorce rate in the pandemic year of 2020 in Czechia Abstract: The year 2020 was unprecedented in terms of changes in the functioning of both individuals and institutions. This thesis aims to evaluate the impact of anti-epidemic measures implemented to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic on the divorce rate. It mainly focuses on changes in intensity and structure of divorce rate during the periods of the state of emergency when courts could have been limited in their ability to function properly. Analysis of data from the Czech Statistical Office pointed to a decrease in the total divorce rate in the spring of 2020, at a time of the first pandemic wave. A similar and temporary drop in the divorce rate was already observed in Czechia at the end of the 1990s. The cause behind that decrease was a change in legislature, which made it more difficult for marriages with underage children to get a divorce. Therefore, the decrease in divorce rate intensity occurred only in the group of marriages with underage children. Compared to that, the decrease in 2020 happened almost identically between marriages with underage children present and marriages without underage children present. This divorce rate drop, seen in the spring of 2020, was not sufficiently compensated by the increased divorce rate in the...
Non-marital fertility in Czechia and Slovakia
Paučinová, Anetta ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Non-marital fertility in Czechia and Slovakia Abstract The increasing number and proportion of children born out of wedlock, which Czech and Slovak society has been facing since the 1990s, is not only a sign of the transformation of reproductive behaviour, but also a current sociodemographic topic. Despite the fact that children born out of wedlock have today the same rights and status as children born in marriage, the situation in the past was very different. This bachelor thesis outlines how the perception of children born out of wedlock has developed since the earliest times, and summarizes the shift that has occurred to the present day. In doing so, it focuses specifically on two countries - Czechia and Slovakia. Although these two countries are neighbours and have been one republic since 1918, they have long differed, not only in family and reproductive behaviour. In addition to the differences between the two countries, the theoretical chapters also focus on the development of marital and non-marital fertility in the 20th and 21st century. The subsequent analytical section then describes this development between 1921 and 2020 using selected indicators and provides information on the characteristics of Czech and Slovak women who bear their children unmarried. Keywords: non-marital fertility, marriage,...
Differentiation of marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan
Karmenova, Zhaniya ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Differentiation of marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan Abstract This study primarily addresses nuptiality and fertility patterns among youth in East Kazakhstan region. The data are obtained from censuses, vital statistics and survey "Marital and reproductive behavior of young women in Ust-Kamenogorsk". The survey data collection has been supported by Center of International programs of Kazakhstan "Bolashak" and Charles University in Prague. The aim of the thesis is to study marital and reproductive behavior in East Kazakhstan region, in particular, differentials by sex, age, nationality and place of residence. Nuptiality and fertility rates have increased in the region during the study period. Hence, the impact of external socio-economic factors on marital and reproductive behavior of population was analyzed. Keywords: Nuptiality, Marriage, Divorce, Fertility, Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan region, Ust- Kamenogorsk, Youth
Comparison of divorce behaviour between the Czechs and Slovaks since 1993
Jansová, Lenka ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
This thesis is considering analysis and comparison of divorce development model between Czech and Slovak republic since the year 1993. Its main goal is to find out wheter - considering the two countries development - bonding overweights or wheter some anomalies appeared and why. First part of the thesis describes legislative and divorce rate development. Theoretical part focusses on reasons for divorce considering monitored area and time period. First the structural factores coherent with processes of family modernisation is discussed, then marrital behavior, the concept of social heredity of divorce behavior and religiosity. Analytical part documents the development of divorce intensity in the last 20 years considering age, duration and quantity of under-age children. Results show that the direction of development is similar in both the countries. Major difference is held only in overall intensity, but even in that area it comes to bonding.
​Family policy of Královéhradecký region in the context of population development
Hlávko, Petr ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the Conception of family policy in Kralovéhradecký region for the period 2012-2016. At first bachelor thesis contains theoretical basis of family policy at national and regional level, then it evaluates issued Conception of selected region according to foundations and in comparison with conceptions of other regions of the Czech Republic. The analytical part focuses on the analysis of demographic indicators which relate to family policy, as well as evaluation services and other realted areas. The second part of analysis is the questionnaire survey, which was realized for the extension of this bachelor thesis and also to find out about awareness about Conception among residents of the Kralovéhradecký region. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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2 Kalibová, Klára
1 Kalibová, Kristýna
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