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Causes and consequences of demographic ageing in selected countries with an intensive course of this process
Jodlová, Adéla ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Causes and consequences of demographic ageing in selected countries with an intensive course of this process Abstract This thesis deals with the process of demographic ageing which is a topical issue for many countries, but its relevance will persist until the 21st century as in some of them the process has not developed to full intensity. The key part of the thesis is formed by the analysis of causes of population ageing such as fertility, mortality and migration, and of its consequences, especially economic ones, like the demographic dividend. In the methodological part some indicators which can be used for monitoring the ageing of population are described. Based on these indicators countries with high intensity of this process were selected. The analytical part of the thesis investigates population ageing in Italy, Japan and China and it presents the pitfalls and possibilities that the process brings. This part is concluded with a comparison of those countries in terms of causes and especially the pace of demographic ageing. The result of the analysis is the finding that in the 20th century the intensive population ageing occurred in more developed countries and at more intensive pace in those states that underwent a demographic revolution later such as Japan. In the 21st century the course will be...
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Evaluation of China's population policy
Jodlová, Adéla ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Evaluation of China's population policy Abstract This thesis discusses China's population policy and its aim is to evaluate various programs and analyze their effectiveness. The methodological part describes the base of data and indicators by which the influence of population policy can be measured. The literary review is followed by an analytical part that deals with the development of fertility in the context of population policies, postponing marriage and changing reproductive plans, which are crucial for future policy development. The effectiveness of these programs in China is assessed by comparing the effectiveness of policies in Vietnam and Japan, as well as using selected indicators. An integral part of the thesis is an analysis of the consequences of policies and an outline of possible future development. Based on the results of the analysis, China's population policy has been effective as it has achieved its goal of reducing fertility. On the other hand, the one-child policy has caused many negative consequences, which the new universal two-child policy introduced in 2016 aims to reduce. Key words: population policy, one-child policy, universal two-child policy, reproduction plans, effectiveness of programs, negative consequences
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Causes and consequences of demographic ageing in selected countries with an intensive course of this process
Jodlová, Adéla ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Causes and consequences of demographic ageing in selected countries with an intensive course of this process Abstract This thesis deals with the process of demographic ageing which is a topical issue for many countries, but its relevance will persist until the 21st century as in some of them the process has not developed to full intensity. The key part of the thesis is formed by the analysis of causes of population ageing such as fertility, mortality and migration, and of its consequences, especially economic ones, like the demographic dividend. In the methodological part some indicators which can be used for monitoring the ageing of population are described. Based on these indicators countries with high intensity of this process were selected. The analytical part of the thesis investigates population ageing in Italy, Japan and China and it presents the pitfalls and possibilities that the process brings. This part is concluded with a comparison of those countries in terms of causes and especially the pace of demographic ageing. The result of the analysis is the finding that in the 20th century the intensive population ageing occurred in more developed countries and at more intensive pace in those states that underwent a demographic revolution later such as Japan. In the 21st century the course will be...
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