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Early Postoperative Monitorings and Nursing Practice Guidelines in Patients after Cardiac Surgary
Jirousková, Klára ; Bartůněk, Petr (advisor) ; Bruthans, Jan (referee)
The Master's Thesis "Early postoperative monitoring and nursing practice guidelines in patients after cardiac surgery" is devided into two parts. The introduction of the first theoretical part contains a definition and a brief explanation of the scope of cardiac surgery. The following text discusses the organization of postoperative care in cardiac surgery, the postoperative patient monitoring and the most common nursing practice guidelines followed in cardiosurgical intensive and resuscitation care units. The second empirical part explains the research goals, the operational hypothesis, the organization and methods of research, the characteristics of target group of respondents, the presentation of results in research of adherence to nursing practice guidelines in cardiosurgical ICU in prevention of complications, the assessment of competence of nurses, the definition of the most frequent complications of invasive entries, the assessment of the most difficult nursing practice guidelines and verification of theoretical knowledge of the nurses regarding the duration of their practice and the level of achieved education. This part concludes by the evaluation of the research goals and operational hypothesis in a discussion.
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Humane attitude to the dying patient in nursing
Jirousková, Klára ; Rybářová, Marie (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
JIROUSKOVA, Klara. Humane attitude to the dying patient in nursing. Bachelor's work The topic, I've chosen for my bachelor's work is dealing with problems in humane attitude of nursing staff to the dying patient. The study is dedicated to those, who are daily faced to death on their wards, and feel themselves not to be familiar with appropriate approach to the dying patient- mostly to the medical staff in hospitals. This bachelor's work is composed of two parts - theoretical and empirical. In the first, theoretic part, I've focused on the process of dying, with it's stages, on the patient's reactions to the threatening death, and also on the mental changes, dying man have to go through in this process. The study is concerning the specific needs of terminally ill patients, as well as, the possibilities of psychological help. Particular attention is paid to the euthanasia, to the palliative and hospice care. The study is trying to clarify, that euthanasia, with respect to the palliative and hospice care, can not be regarded as a "dignified death". Study deals also with the "burn out" syndrome that usually affects nursing staff taking care mostly of critically ill patients, pointing out its causes, process, and possible prevention. The last part shows the death phenomenon, as an eliminative mean of...
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