|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Use of X-ray computed tomography for construction of FE models of bones
Jiroušek, Ondřej ; Jírová, Jitka ; Máca, J.
The article reports on procedures used for development of FE models of bones on basis of data obtained from series of computed tomography (CT) scans. These models include mechanical properties reflecting the bone inhomogeneity through apparent density which can be easily retrieved from the CT scans. Experimental procedures used for evaluation of mechanical properties of cancellous bone using small samples of cylindrical shape were designed in such a way, which allows for determination of the viscoelastic properties of cancellous bone. Both compressive and tensile specimens are tested while for the strain measurement an optical method utilizing CCD camera of high resolution is used. Relationship between the apparent density and mechanical properties of cancellous bone in a power-law form is proposed.
|
|
|
Vztah mezi materiálovými vlastnosti spongiózní kosti a její relativní hustotou stanovený pomocí malých vzorků a optické metody
Jiroušek, Ondřej
Experimental procedures utilizing an optical identification method used for evaluation of mechanical properties of cancellous bone using small samples of cylindrical shape are described in the paper. To measure very small strains of the cancellous bone, high-resolution CCD-camera and algorithm making use of sub-pixel determination of the centre-of-gravity of the markers are used. The experimental procedures serve for consequent evaluation of the relationship between apparent density and Young\'s modulus of elasticity and ultimate strength of the cancellous bone
|
|
|
Experimentální vyšetřování závislosti mezi mechanickými vlastnostmi spongiózní kosti a její relativní hustotou
Jiroušek, Ondřej ; Jírová, Jitka ; Jíra, J.
Finite element models of parts of human skeletal system are nowadays constructed on basis of data obtained from Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance images. Material properties of cancellous bone have been found to be strongly dependent on apparent density of the tissue. Experimental procedures used for evaluation of mechanical properties of cancellous bone using small samples of cylindrical shape will be described and relationship between the apparent density and Young's modulus of elasticity as well as ultimate strength are proposed. Compressive and tensile specimens are used while for the strains are measured using an optical method utilizing CCD camera of high resolution
|
guest ::
RSS feed.