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Evaluation of the software testing defined by the software development methodologies
Kučera, Jan ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Hostomský, Stanislav (referee)
Celková kvalita informačních systémů závisí na kvalitě softwarových produktů, které jsou jejich součástí. Kvalita softwaru je ovlivněna řadou faktorů, mezi které patří proces jejich vývoje. Cílem metodik vývoje IS/ICT je kvalitní produkt a tudíž i spokojený zákazník. Testování softwaru je proces, při kterém dochází k ověření, zda softwarový produkt odpovídá definovaným požadavkům. Tato práce se zabývá hodnocením a porovnáním procesů testování softwaru, které definují následující metodiky: Extrémní programování, Rational Unified Process a metodiky založené na Microsoft Solutions Framework. První část této práce se obecně zabývá pojmy kvality softwaru, testování softwaru a metodikám vývoje IS/ICT. Přístup k hodnocení metodik je popsán ve druhé části. Samotné hodnocení metodik a jeho výsledky jsou náplní třetí části práce. Protože užití nástrojů a automatizace je jedním z hodnotících kritérií, jsou zde stručně popsány také testovací nástroje určené pro hodnocené metodiky.
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Methodology of Testing Web Applications
Šplíchalová, Marcela ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Hostomský, Stanislav (referee)
The principle aim of this thesis is to create an unified methodical framework for a smaller Software Testing Department. Furthermore, its aim is to define and describe an important element of testing - the software mistake, define the way of its reporting and finally with the view of it to specify the troubleshooting areas of web applications. The last aim is to find a solution of how to publish this methodology. The aims of this thesis were reached by studying available theoretical findings and applications of principles that are known from notorious and approved methodologies which complexly focus on the software development. These principles were confronted with author's practical experience. Based on these processes, the methodology described above has been originated The contribution of the thesis is in the inner structure of the methodology, summarization of the most important information, application of practical personal experiences and adapting some elements of the methodology according to its usage in a small team. Other strong points are the proposals and recommendations of how to improve the situation on the testing department of a particular company, how to publish the methodology and how to maintain it in the future. The thesis is composed of three main parts. In the first chapter, the essential characteristics of testing, models of the life cycle of software development, sorts and levels of tests are given. The second chapter is the crucial part of the thesis. It describes the whole methodology - the main workflow and its details (processes), activities made during these processes, roles occurring in the methodology and the description of its responsibility (for activities and artefacts), artefacts made on the testing department, full description of mistake and its reporting and finally the summary of mistakes appearing in the web applications environment. The last chapter attends to the way of putting the methodology into operation - technical coverage of particular parts of the methodology in the present time, suggestion of improvement the testing in the future and possibilities of the publication of the methodology.
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