|
|
Criminality in regions of the Czech Republic in dependence on their economic level
Buchal, Matěj ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Helman, Karel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is based on empirical research of criminality in the Czech Republic. The object is to describe incidence of criminal offences in regions of the Czech Republic in 2014, to discover dependence of criminality on various socioeconomic factors by using regression and correlation analysis and to estimate future development of number of criminal offences. In the last part there is study of influence of the former president Vaclav Klaus amnesty on development of criminality in 2013 and 2014.
|
|
|
An analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence in the Czech Republic
Jechová, Zuzana ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is an analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence in the Czech Republic between 1977 and 2013 and to provide the reader the collection, classification and sources of cancer data. This thesis deals with number of new cases and deaths in each year and their age and sex structure. It also research the impact of deaths from these diseases on life expectancy using single decrement abridged life tables. Finally, trying to predict the value of basic indicators in 2018 thought trend functions and exponential smoothing. The analysis shows that the increase in the number of new cases and deaths have recently begun to stagnate or fall slightly. Disease burded on older people are more men than women. In the case of suppression of deaths from these diseases it will elongate life expectancy in a matter of months. The predictions shows that the number of new cases and deaths will decrease annualy. Based on the data it would be possible to plan specific focus of population screening and structure of health care spending in this area in the next few years.
|
|
|
The Analysis of Selected Monthly Temperature Time Series in Europe
Janoutová, Eva ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Bašta, Milan (referee)
This Bachelor´s thesis is focused on analysis of time series of monthly mean temperatures and monthly maximum temperatures. These temperatures are observed on eight meteorological stations between the years 1949-2013. The data were obtained from the database of European Climate Assessment & Data. Stations are divided into two groups according to Köppen climate classification. The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to observe and compare the development of individual time series in both groups using basic characteristics and methods based on time series decomposition and to verify that the observed station´s climate type classification is correct. Another aim is to verify the hypothesis that monthly mean temperatures and monthly maximum temperatures has increased in the observed period.
|
|
|
Development of Values of HDI
Svobodová, Veronika ; Malá, Ivana (advisor) ; Helman, Karel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with examination and quantification of quality of life defined by the Human Development Index predominantly in European countries. Thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part of this thesis is defined the quality of life and are mentioned reasons of its examination. Further is noted the idea of sustainable development. Second part focuses on its own calculations, especially the description of development of values of the HDI, decomposition of the HDI to its components and comparing the HDI with another economic and demographic indicators. The third part discusses found results, these results are compared with already published research and another sources. In this thesis is also possible to find critical views on the HDI and another ways of measuring the quality of life.
|
|
|
Analysis of time series of passengers volume in selected European airports
Mayerlová, Evelyn ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Bašta, Milan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of monthly time series of passengers volume in three selected European airports (Airport Vaclav Havel -- Prague-Ruzyně, Airport Franz Josef Strauß -- Munich and Airport Schwechat -- Vienna). This thesis examines monthly volume data of passengers in 2001-2013 period. The data were collected from the Eurostat web pages, airport databases and by direct communication between the author and the individual airports. The major goal of this thesis is to explore the development of the time series. In the analysis we use basic characteristics of time series and selected basic methods for modelling the trend and seasonal components. The ambition of this thesis is to figure out, if the numbers of transported persons differ in different months of the year,if and how has a popularity of air transport increased and to compare time series of different aiports.
|
|
|
Analysis of time series of greenhouse gases emissions in the EU 27 during the period from 1990 to 2011
Sabo, Juraj ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Kladívko, Kamil (referee)
Global climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues. According to current scientific knowledge, the global climate change is caused by the production of greenhouse gases. In response to this ongoing climate change the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Agreement on Climate Change was adopted. This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of time series of total greenhouse gases emissions in the EU 27 during the period from 1990 to 2011. The aim is to obtain information about the behavior of the analyzed time series in the reporting period, verify the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol of reducing emitted greenhouse gases and forecast the future development of greenhouse gases emissions in EU 27. All data was obtained from public databases of Eurostat. Tools for achieving the objectives of the thesis are basic characteristics of time series and methods for modelling trend component through the selected trend functions and adaptive methods. This thesis consists of two main parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the description of the statistical methods and practical part is dedicated to the analysis of time series.
|
|
|
Unemployment in Czech Republic and EU
Rytíř, Michal ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Helman, Karel (referee)
Unemployment is a common phenomenon in economy. The unemployment rate is an indicator reflecting the economic situation significantly. Unemployment is followed by the public intensively and that is why it is an important political topic. To fight unemployment it is necessary to analyze its current state, development and estimated future prospects. This thesis is focused on analysis of the state and development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and EU. Its future development is estimated using the Box-Jenkins method.
|
|
|
Analysis of wages and salaries in Czech Republic regions
Šťastná, Andrea ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Sobíšek, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out the differences among the Czech Republic regions according to wages and salaries and finding some relationships with other features. In the first chapter the basic terms wage and salary are explained. The following chapter describes methodologies of obtaining and data processing. The first practical part is focused on development of wages and salaries time series. In the following chapter are presented descriptive statistics calculated with methodology of Czech statistical office and methodology of Average Earnings Information System. The last part of this bachelor thesis is aimed at relationships (associations) of wages e.g. with a number of universities in region or with a size of population in each region.
|
|
|
Analysis of time series of property criminal acts in the Czech Republic regions in the period 1994-2014
Kubiš, Miroslav ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Malá, Ivana (referee)
The bachelor thesis is examining annual and monthly time series of criminality in regions of the Czech Republic in the period from 1994 to 2014. For this thesis the data on property criminality were selected. The data were gained from Police office. The main aim of this thesis is to examine the development of these time series. For this analysis I use basic characteristics and some methods for modelling the seasonal component. Ambitions of this thesis are: to examine the amount of criminal records committed throughout the months of the year, to examine the development of all criminal records and to compare time series in the regions of the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Analysis of monthly precipitation totals from selected monitoring stations in Europe
Krause, Patrik ; Helman, Karel (advisor) ; Kladívko, Kamil (referee)
This thesis is focused on analysis of time series of monthly precipitation totals for four European stations for the years 1913 to 2012. The data were obtained from European database of ECA&D. The aim of this thesis is to find out development of time series and predict precipitation for the year 2013. Prediction of future development of time series is made by using regression modeling of seasonality and Box-Jenkins methodology and the results obtained by the two methods are then compared. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts.
|
guest ::
