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Physiotherapy during Covid - 19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex
Knapová, Ivana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
Name, surname: Ivana Knapová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Physiotherapy during COVID-19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex Abstract: This work focuses on the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention in patients with multiple sclerosis who experience persistent symptoms after recovering from COVID-19 infection. The main aspects of therapeutic intervention include physical therapy and respiratory physiotherapy. The theoretical part of the work introduces the issue of post-COVID syndrome and delves into its terminology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevalence of clinical symptoms, and therapeutic possibilities from both general and physiotherapeutic perspectives. Another part is dedicated to the characterization of multiple sclerosis itself, providing a detailed description of the basic characteristics of this disease. In the concluding section of the theoretical part, topics such as pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy, and physical therapy are thoroughly discussed. The main objective of this work is to provide an overview of the benefits of respiratory physiotherapy and physical therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis who experience post-COVID syndrome symptoms. As part of this objective, a brochure containing exercises suitable for self-therapy...
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Selected physiotherapeutic approaches in patients suffering from postcovid syndrome with special focus on the diaphragm
Waldhauserová, Nicole ; Zahrádka Köhlerová, Michaela (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis aims to describe the effect of a combination of selected physiotherapeutic methods on the condition of patients with post-covid syndrome. It is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part are discussed in more detail the topics of Covid-19, the post-covid syndrome, the diaphragm, its anatomy, functions, its influence on the organism and functional limitations and also is discussed the topic of the fascial system. Diaphragm therapy methods are also described, especially the methods practiced in this work - visceral manipulation, osteopathic fascial release techniques and Vojta's reflex locomotion. In the practical part is more discussed the methodology of this work including data collection, methods, patient selection criteria, the goal of the work, and case studies of 3 patients with breathing problems classifiable as post-covid syndrome. In order to evaluate the effect of the therapy, the initial and final examinations, respiratory amplitude values, 2 quality of life questionnaires and selected functional tests focusing on the state of the deep stabilization system and the involvement of the diaphragm are evaluated. The results of some objective tests were questionable, but regardless it was shown that the chosen physiotherapeutic methods can...
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Solving respiratory dysfunctions caused by long Covid using combination of physiotherapeutic tools and yoga principles
Císařová, Barbora ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Name, surname: Barbora Císařová Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Title: Solving respiratory dysfunctions caused by long Covid using combination of physiotherapeutic tools and yoga principles Abstract: This thesis deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy intervention combined with the principles of yoga in patients with long Covid with respiratory dysfunctions. The theoretical part contains a comprehensive overview of the issues of long Covid. It deals with its terminology, epidemiology, risk factors, and multisystem clinical symptoms. Furthermore, this thesis focuses on the treatment of long Covid and the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention, mainly through respiratory physiotherapy. Selected exercises and techniques of respiratory physiotherapy as well as selected yoga positions and techniques suitable for dealing with long Covid are described in more detail. This work aims to find out the possibilities of physiotherapy intervention in patients with long Covid suffering from respiratory dysfunctions, and to create educational material in the form of a booklet of exercises and techniques for self-therapy. Another goal of this work is to create a suitable physiotherapy unit and apply it to a sample of three patients. The practical part of the thesis contains 3...
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The possibilities of using pulmonary telerehabilitation for post-Covid 19 patients
Stuchlíková, Anna ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name and surname: Anna Stuchlíková Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Thesis consultant: MUDr. et Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph.D. Title: The possibilities of using pulmonary telerehabilitation for post-Covid 19 patients Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issues related to Covid-19 and physiotherapeutic possibilities of influencing its effects. It focuces mainly on respiratory physiotherapy through telerehabilitation. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis gives a description of Covid-19 within its overall context, including pulmonary rehabilitation, the importance of early physiotherapy intervention and rehabilitation options in specific stages of the disease. In adition, the bachelor thesis describes a telerehabilitation and discusses its importance and connection with Covid-19. The practical part of the thesis presents an information brochure for post Covid-19 patients as well as case studies of three post Covid-19 patients. The information brochure contains the Covid-19 basics, complemented by the recommended procedures, treatment options and preventive measures. Using textual descriptions as well as simple images, the brochure also explains the respiratory physiotherapy techniques and movement...
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The effect of MDOC on testicular tissue II. Intratesticular application of a medicament with MDOC
Havlová, Martina ; Semecký, Vladimír (advisor) ; Herink, Josef (referee)
1 Abstract The aim of my rigorose work was to inspect and assess the effects of time and application of calcium/sodium salt of microdispersed oxidised cellulose (MDOC) to the structural components of testes, especially in the time after an operational localization of one testis into the intraabdominal cavity. We used a model of an experimental unilateral cryptorchidism in the adult male Wistar rats. The surgery was performed under standard conditions using a method introduced in the Department of Biological and Medical Sciences of the Faculty of Pharmacy Charles University. The rats were killed by overdosage of aether aenesthesia and the bilateral testes were removed. The tissues were immediately histologically processed. After the histological modifications we tained the sections with hematoxylin - eosin, green trichrome, Periodic acid Schiff and toluidin blue histological stainings. The evaluation was histological with optical microscope. We compared our results with studies, which are described in the theoretical introduction of my work. In the preparations from the time interval of 7 days after surgery with injection application of 1% solution of calcium/sodium salt of MDOC under the tunica albuginea we randomly measured the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. The diameter of the tubules that...
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Changes in rat testicular histomorphology induced by unilateral cryptorchidism.
Havlová, Martina ; Semecký, Vladimír (advisor) ; Langr, František (referee)
Martina Havlová Změny histomorfologie varlete potkana navozené unilaterálním kryptorchismem. Abstrakt Cílem této diplomové práce bylo sledování účinku intratestikulární aplikace 1 ml 1 % roztoku xenobiotika sodno-vápenaté soli mikrodispersní oxidované celulosy (MDOC) na struktury zárodečné tkáně varlete laboratorního potkana v krátkém období po operativním umístění jednoho varlete intraabdominálně. Použili jsme tak model experimentálního unilaterálního kryptorchismu u dospělých samců potkana kmene Wistar, který byl jako metoda zaveden a je užíván na pracovišti Katedry biologických a lékařských věd.U každé operované skupiny byla provedena u jednoho zvířete kontrolní slepá operace.Varlata lokalizovaná abdominálně i ve fyziologické poloze byla po usmrcení pokusných jedinců odebrána na histologické zpracování pro účely světelné mikroskopie v časových intervalech 1 , 24 , 48 hod. a 6 a 7 den po operaci.Parafinové tkáňové řezy byly barveny hematoxylin - eozinem, zeleným trichromem a PAS reakcí a byly zdokumentovány a vyhodnoceny pomocí mikroskopické obrazové analýzy. První projevy desintegrace germinativního epitelu jsme zaznamenali u abdominálně reponovaných varlat již po jedné hodině od operace a aplikace MDOC.V intervalu 24 a 48 hodin byl již germinativní epitel abdominálních varlat oproti fyziologicky...
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Importance of Postural Activation of the Diaphragm in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Švábková, Anna ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Nováková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT The title of the work: Importance of Postural Activation of the Diaphragm in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bachelor Thesis Abstract: This bachelor thesis on the topic of the postural activation of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part includes a description of the physiology of breathing - breathing is considered a motoric function here. The theoretical part occupies itself with a description of kinesiology of breathing and the breathing pattern. A separate chapter is devoted to the diaphragm, its anatomy, and its postural breathing function. In this vein, the thesis presents the notion of the deep stabilizing system of the spine and the possibilities of affecting it therapeutically. Further, it defines the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, characterizes its effects, especially with regard to physiotherapy, and presents the possibilities for a complex treatment. As regards the complex treatment, the thesis focuses on the non-pharmacologic alternative, i.e. lung rehabilitation. It analyses in detail the topic of respiratory physiotherapy as one of the elements of lung rehabilitation. The list of tools of respiratory physiotherapy contains: corrective...
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Physiotherapy after breast surgery
Knapová, Kristýna ; Břízová, Marie (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the issue of breast cancer surgery and the role of physiotherapy in this area. The theoretical part describes basics of breast anatomy, defines breast carcinoma, its diagnosis, risk factors, types, ways of spreading and symptoms of the disease. For the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications is crucial early and long-term physiotherapy of the patients. Next chapter describes the objectives of physiotherapy, kinesiological analysis of patients and most frequently used therapeutic techniques. The last chapter deals with the psychological aspect of therapy and confirms the significant influence of psychic on the results of treatment and on the quality of life of the patients. The practical part aims to analyze the physical condition of the patients after breast surgery and to evaluate the effect of physiotherapy on the course of treatment and prevention of postoperative complications. The second objective was to determine the level of awareness of breast cancer patients and possible postoperative complications. In order to meet the goals, the case studies of two patients who underwent a breast rescue operation with several sub- nodal nodes were processed. At the same time, both patients were handed over and explained the educational material...
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Physiotherapeutic possibilities of alteration of respiratory mechanism of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nečasová, Zuzana ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Froňková, Eliška (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Zuzana Nečasová Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Title: Physiotherapeutic possibilities of alteration of respiratory mechanism of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and physiotherapeutic possibilities of influencing the mechanics of respiration in patients with this diagnosis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive disease of the airways, and physiotherapy may play an important role in slowing the progression and improving the quality of life in people with this diagnosis. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis describes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and elements of pulmonary rehabilitation, the attention is focused mainly on the procedures of respiratory physiotherapy. The practical part is devoted to the work with a patient hospitalized at the 1st Department of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, who was admitted after prolonged exacerbations in order to improve the condition for the possibility of performing bronchoscopic volume reduction. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to compile a suitable combination of physiotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of patients with COPD. The...
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Physiotherapeutic possibilities of alteration of respiratory mechanism of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nečasová, Zuzana ; Havlová, Martina (advisor) ; Froňková, Eliška (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Zuzana Nečasová Supervisor: Mgr. Martina Havlová Title: Physiotherapeutic possibilities of alteration of respiratory mechanism of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and physiotherapeutic possibilities of influencing the mechanics of respiration in patients with this diagnosis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressive disease of the airways, and physiotherapy may play an important role in slowing the progression and improving the quality of life in people with this diagnosis. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis describes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and elements of pulmonary rehabilitation, the attention is focused mainly on the procedures of respiratory physiotherapy. The practical part is devoted to the work with a patient hospitalized at the 1st Department of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, who was admitted after prolonged exacerbations in order to improve the condition for the possibility of performing bronchoscopic volume reduction. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to compile a suitable combination of physiotherapeutic techniques in the treatment of patients with COPD. The...
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