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Nutritional Habits in the Lifestyle of Students of the University of South Bohemia
HAVLOVÁ, Martina
The topic of a healthy lifestyle and nutrition has been increasingly discussed these days. This topic was selected due to the fact that students lead a rather busy life full of stress, neglect their nutrition and often put nutrition in the last place of the list of their values. The text of the bachelor thesis is based on available published specialized works and Internet resources. The first chapter of the thesis contains brief characteristics of basic components of food. The second chapter addresses nutrition. It includes explanation of the importance of nutrition and rational diet, and contains nutritional recommendations for the population of the Czech Republic and basic information about alternative nutrition and its selected types. The last but one chapter is focused on physical activities which form an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. The last chapter addresses anorexia, bulimia, obesity and overweight that are often caused by improper eating habits and have been extensively discussed these days. This thesis sets 2 objectives and the related hypotheses. Objective 1: To ascertain the prevailing nutritional regimes of students of the University of South Bohemia on the basis of a quantitative research. Objective 2: To ascertain the motivation of students of the University of South Bohemia to adhere to specific nutritional and exercise regimes. Hypothesis 1: Alternative diets do not prevail in the nutritional regimes of students of the University of South Bohemia. Hypothesis 2: The most prevalent motivation of students of the University of South Bohemia to adhere to specific nutritional measures and regimes is an effort to reduce or maintain body weight. The required data were collected through a questionnaire survey. The questionnaires were distributed in electronic form in bulk to the e-mail addresses of students through the study departments of individual faculties of the University. The results were processed in statistic terms and presented in charts using the program Microsoft Office Excel. The research of this bachelor thesis shows that the results confirm hypothesis 1 and hypothesis 2. Objectives 1 and 2 of this thesis were also fully achieved. Objective 1 was achieved with this conclusion: the research has revealed that the prevailing nutritional regime of the students is based on rational nutrition but students not always follow the nutritional recommendations for the Czech Republic. Regrettably, students often eliminate or reduce the intake of certain needed foods that are found unattractive by the consumers. Objective 2 was achieved with this conclusion: the prevailing motivation of students to adhere to nutritional measures is an effort to improve or maintain the body weight; however, a comparable percentage of students do not adhere to any nutritional measure. Similar results were obtained in respect of the question aimed to clarify the motivation to adhere to exercise-related measures. 31 percent of respondents are motivated by the enjoyment of exercise and 30 percent of the respondents are motivated by improving or maintaining their body weight. In conclusion, the eating habits and physical activities of students may be assessed as positive, contrary to my expectations. The resulting values of the BMI are also positive; only 2 percent of the respondents are obese and 77 percent have a normal relative body weight. Slight room for improvement may be found in fluid intake ? some students should increase it. It is also desirable to consume more milk and dairy products. It is appropriate to increase the students? awareness of nutrition and a healthy lifestyle because only a small percentage of the respondents obtain the information at school. They often prefer resources, such as magazines, Internet and TV, which are not always objective.
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Průzkum nových metod‚ vývoj a aplikace technologie pro utilizaci vod s vysokým obsahem rozpuštěných látek
MEMSEP s.r.o., Praha ; Havlová, M. ; Robek, F. ; Podhola, Martin ; Borýsek, Adam ; Kutal, Tomáš
Základním předmětem výzkumu byla v roce 2007 aplikace membránových separačních technologií pro úpravu průsakových vod ze skládek komunálního odpadu a skládek nebezpečných odpadů a odpadních vod z průmyslové činnost. V průběhu řešení byla do projektu zahrnuta další významná oblast znečištěných vod, a to podzemní vody ze starých ekologických zátěží, které obsahují často velmi nebezpečné kombinace organických polutantů a také celkový obsah anorganických solí nebo přímo některý z iontů může znemožňovat ekologické nakládání s těmito vodami v případě aplikace pouze klasických sanačních metod. Dosud získané výsledky prokázaly reálnou možnost aplikací membránových separačních postupů (samozřejmě v kombinaci s dalšími metodami) zejména v těch lokalitách, kdy klasické sanační postupy nemohou ze své povahy uspět nebo je jejich aplikace neefektivní z hlediska investičních nebo provozních nákladů. Projekt zahrnoval především řešení pro vody s vysokým obsahem rozpuštěných látek. Závěrečnou zprávu tvoří několik výstupů: Část I Zpráva o stavu řešení, Část II Utilizace hlízové vody ve škrobárně Pelhřimov a.s., Část III/I Úprava kontaminovaných podzemních vody v lokalitě Nový Rychnov, Část III/II Čištění průsakových vod ze skládky NO reverzní osmózou a Část III/III Porovnání metod pro odstranění arsenu z kontaminovaných podzemních vod.
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Analysis of safety and work injuries in the field of land transport and material handling.
HAVLOVÁ, Michaela
Every year thousands of people die on the roads because of car crashes. Every year is this situation getting worse and brings problems to the families of victims and to the country as well. To solve this problem completely is really impossible but our country has to try decrease number of accidents and protect drivers. My research explains how many accidents are caused by senseless reasons and describes problems with work injuries in the transportation industry. Voluntary organizations, police and public organizations try to change this sad situation, but police statistics are clear and still show high number of victims, injured people and accidents. My measurements describe real situation in our country. Big problems are caused by infringement of law and irresponsibility. Future development depends on new ways of protecting people and new transport policy.
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EXTENT OF KNOWLEDGE CONCERNING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE DRUG MISUSE AS FACTOR INFLUENCING ATTITUDE TO DRUGS
HAVLOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor´s thesis focuses on finding out the awareness of negative consequences appearing during taking intoxicating and psychotropic substances by young people. The theoretical part of the thesis describes selected particular undesirable effects of the drug taking in all the fields respecting bio-psychosocial model of the personality as it is stated in the professional literature. The main part of the thesis is based on the qualitative research investigation the target of which was finding out the knowledge of the unfavourable impact of addictive substances on the integrity of the personality of man in three groups of respondents. The results of the thesis is the comprehensive mapping of awareness of harmfulness of drugs for the young people and postulating hypotheses based on the comparison of found out awareness of all the examined groups.
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Etiology of traumas of the locomotive apparatus sufferd by seniors and requiring acute rescue solution
HAVLOVÁ, Marie
ETIOLOGY OF TRAUMAS OF THE LOCOMOTIVE APPARATUS SUFFERED BY SENIORS AND REQUIRING ACUTE RESCUE SOLUTION The paper is focused on the research pertaining to injuries of bones, joints and muscles suffered by the senior population. The subject of the research was the injuries occurred in the past five years that were attended to by the medical rescue service. The theoretical part is focused on description of pathophysiological changes of the skeletal and the muscle system that take place at old age, and defines the basic health risk factors and further effects that may lead to injuries. The objective of the empiric part was collection of the information on whose basis the occurrence and the origin of injuries of the locomotive apparatus suffered by seniors will be defined in relation to the actions of the medical rescue service with respect to sex, and description of the household environment conditions or some other effects (such as alcohol and medicines) on occurrence of injuries of the skeleton system, based on which it will be possible to define the measures and the procedures that may be used to reduce occurrence of these types of injuries. The research was performed in the district of České Budějovice on the surveyed set of 214 informants older than 60 years. The selected set was made out on the basis of quota random selection with respect to sex. The reason for selection of this topic was the increasing proportion of actions of the medical rescue service necessitated by injuries suffered at a higher age, and the growing number of hospitalized seniors.
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Diverzita vegetačních typů a recentních pylových spekter západních Sajan, Sibiř
Lučeničová, B. ; Kuneš, P. ; Jankovská, Vlasta ; Svobodová, Helena ; Chytrý, M. ; Danihelka, J. ; Ermakov, N. ; Hájek, M. ; Hájková, P. ; Havlová, Marie ; Kočí, M. ; Kubešová, S. ; Lustyk, P. ; Otýpková, Z. ; Roleček, J. ; Šmarda, P. ; Valachovič, M.
Comparison of recent pollen spectrum and the vegetation composition (Sayan, Siberia).
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Non-profit Organizations in National Accounts
Havlová, Marie ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
Cílem práce je zmapovat dosud nepříliš probádanou oblast neziskových organizací a její podskupiny neziskových institucí sloužících domácnostem (NISD). Jde tedy především o analýzu dat ze satelitního účtu neziskových institucí, ale také nástin problémů, které jsou spojeny s jeho zaváděním. Satelitní účet zobrazuje data za neziskové organizace ze všech sektorů národního hospodářství. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. První část se zabývá vymezením pojmů neziskové organizace a NISD, dále jsou uvedeny jejich klasifikace a způsoby statistického zjišťování. V druhé části jsou nejprve analyzovány výsledky sektoru NISD, poté také výsledky satelitního účtu neziskových institucí. Ve třetí části bylo provedeno mezinárodní srovnání výsledků neziskových organizací s Belgií, Finskem a Slovenskem. Na závěr jsou pro doplnění uvedeny ještě ukazatele za neziskové organizace z dalších i mimoevropských států.
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