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Legal Regulation of Expropriation for the Construction of Traffic Infrastructure
Šestáková, Romana ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with a legal regulation of expropriation for construction of traffic infrastructure. Basic related terms such as ownership, property, a building, public works etc. are defined in the first part. The second part deals with the historic development of expropriation. The third part discusses the purposes and aims of expropriation, the term “public interest” and harmony of the aims and tasks of zoning. A special part is devoted to the expropriating proceedings, the principles of the expropriating proceedings, the participants of the proceedings etc. The last part deals with the possibility of expropriation for the purpose of construction of traffic infrastructure and the specifics related to this issue.
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Embedded System for Water Level Monitoring
Hanák, Jiří ; Kašpárek, Tomáš (referee) ; Šimek, Václav (advisor)
This work is dealing with the design and implementation of an embedded water level monitoring system. The purpose of the system is to control the filling of a tank based on the water level. First of all, the attention is given to the survey of existing measurement techniques and selection of the appropriate sensing elements for a given scenario. In fact, the embedded system is using TFmini and JSN-SR04T-2.0 contactless sensors. The system is controlled by STM32F0 microcontroller from STMicroelectronics programmed in C using HAL abstraction layer. The measured results are sent via Wi-Fi SoC ESP8266EX to the Python server that is used for processing and demonstratiton purposes.
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Application Demonstrating Multi-Biometric Fusion
Hanák, Jaroslav ; Hrubý, Martin (referee) ; Mráček, Štěpán (advisor)
This work is focused on biometrics, multi-biometrics, normalization and fusion in multi-biometrics systems and their performance evaluation. It contains a brief introduction to the problem and an overview of the techniques. The aim is to design and then implement an application demonstrating the performance of systems that fall into the category of multi-modal biometric systems. Furthermore, the experiments with the database templates of multi-biometric system and the conclusion summarizes the results.
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Design of laminate handlebars for mountain bikes
Hanák, Jiří ; Ševeček, Oldřich (referee) ; Polzer, Stanislav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis describes design of laminate handlebars for mountain bikes. The first part describes the mechanical properties of composite materials, with the emphasis on fiber composites. The algorithm for acquiring material characteristics of fiber composite by analytical method is presented. In the next part, it is shown how to control the direction of fibers in lam-inate in the finite element calculations and its impact to resulting stresses in the material. The aim of the last part is design geometry model of laminate handlebars for mountain bikes with following stress – strain analysis by FEM and software ANSYS. The analysis is performed for static loading.
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Issues Involved in Real Estate Auctions
Bahenský, Miloš ; Hanák, Jakub (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the auction issue with regard to property in the Czech Republic in terms of particular legislation, but also economic aspects. This theme I have chosen deliberately, because I had a bachelor's thesis on the topic The method of the extorting of the debts in the business legal relations and the success of its using in the practice. Public auction, which is the main chapter of this thesis is a key means of recovery. Legislation auctions is basically divided into two ways by which the auction is carried out, under a law on public auctions and by the Code of Civil Procedure. My task is to explain various aspects of all of the auctions, describe, evaluate their advantages, but also to point out shortcomings. The practical outcome is to analyze and evaluate selected voluntary and involuntary auction and also to consider the possibility of suggestions to improve the auction issue.
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Legal Regulation of Expropriation from the Investor's and Expert's Perspective
Tesařová, Zdeňka ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis deals with the institution of expropriation and explanation of basic terms. Subsequently is explained the enactment of the institution of expropriation focusing the role of the investor and the expert. Expert sets according to the expertise report the amount of compensation for expropriation and expenses connected with it. It also specifies the participation and tasks of the investor, who enters the expropriation. The aim of this thesis is to take into account questionable aspects of participation of the investor and the expert in the expropriation proceedings and to adumbrate their possible solutions.
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INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF EXPERT ACTIVITY
Hanák, Jakub ; Mařík, Miloš (referee) ; Fiala, Josef (referee) ; Semela, Marek (referee) ; Telec, Ivo (advisor)
The thesis analyzes an expert in social (institutional) relations that constitute the organizational and institutional background of Forensic Expertise as part of forensic engineering. The work explains the terminology and definitions used, with the greatest attention is paid to the analysis of the conditions for the exercise of expert activities from different perspectives (in particular legal and economic). Is discussed in detail in particular the status of expert institutes, and in all contexts: both in terms of expertise and its guarantee, as well as in terms of responsibility processors appraisal institute. Further describes the work of existing associations and experts estimated their future development. An important part of the work is a comparison of the conditions for the exercise of expert activities (advantages and disadvantages) in selected European countries: Slovak Republic, England and Austria. Based on the findings in the final section are designed and justified by changes in the conditions and rules for the performance of expert activities and other related aspects.
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VALUATION METHODOLOGY PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF ESTATES WITH EMPHASIS ON A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXTERNAL WORKS AND ENGINEERING STRUCTURE
Vidovičová, Ivana ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (referee) ; Bradáč, Albert (advisor)
The dissertation deals with problems in the valuation of parts and accessories of land with an emphasis on the difference between landscaping and engineering structure. Despite the existence of defined components and accessories immovable in the Civil Code in practice often appear doubts about whether in a particular case is still part of the real property, or whether it is already a matter of self. The work addresses this issue in detail only for roads, drainages and retaining walls. There were studied various laws and the earlier Court decisions. The Court judicature often solves problems of ownership determination. Can be seen as an example: Determining ownership of the rock, that is formed by hardening the land surface rocks and planting permanent crops. Whether the owner of the land owner or the person who built it. Likewise, there are disputes to determine ownership of utility connections, ownership structures, which are kept below the surface of the land. Based on the new Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. there has been extensive changes in the field of things and their allocation. There is a new concept existing, instead of the current concept of property. There is existing a new concept called Real property. A very important change is that the engineering structures are parts of the land, but based on the § 509 utilities, especially water, sewer or power lines or other, are not parts of the land. It is believed that parts of the utilities are also buildings and technical equipment that is connected to them operationally. Also important is the § 3055 para. (1): Engineering structure which is connected to the ground with a solid foundation, which is under the existing legislation part of the land on which it is established, and the effective date of this Act, owned by a person different from the owner of the land, and the bottom the entry into force of this Act does not become part of the land and immovable property. The same applies to the building, which is co-owned, if one of the joint owners and the owner of the land or if they are just some of venturers building co-owners of the land. The author presents the general specifics valuation external works and civil engineering in selected cases and the valuation of construction law. Work includes a chronological overview of valuation rules.
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Development of antimicrobial wound healing nanostructure biomaterials
Hanák, Jan ; Wikarská, Monika (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on optimizing the production of nanoparticles with a bioactive component - especially on enzymes and antibiotics encapsulated into lipozomes. Nanoparticles with active substances could be used in the field of pharmacy or cosmetology. In the theoretical part the composition of the skin, skin injuries, and wound covers are described. The materials used for the preparation of nanoparticles and nanofibers are characterized as well as processes to produce such nanomaterials. Enzymes, antimicrobial drugs, and methods for determining antimicrobial activity are mentioned in this section, too. The practical part deals with the characterization and optimization of the formation of lipozome particles with encapsulated enzymes. The formed particles were divided into two groups. The first type of particles were pure lipozomes, while the second ones enriched by polyhydroxybutyrate to increase the encapsulation efficiency and improve the stability of the particles. The enzymes bromelain and lysozyme were selected for the highest encapsulation efficiency. The encapsulation of these two enzymes took place in two ways - by thin film hydration and by sonication method. Both methods showed high encapsulation efficiency, but the sonication method proved to be unsuitable due to enzyme denaturation. The proteolytic activity of the released enzymes from the particles was measured. The stability of the particles was monitored in a physiological and aquatic environment by measuring the zeta potential for up to 28 days. Moreover, the enzymes, ampicillin, and particles created by sonication were subsequently subjected to antimicrobial tests by using two test bacterial strains. Finally, alginate particles with encapsulated enzymes were also formed, then the encapsulation efficiency and proteolytic activity of the enzyme were measured. In this study also other methods of encapsulation of active substances are outlined, which could be possibly used to produce nanomaterials suitable for wound healing.
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Selected Construction Activities
Sklenář, Marek ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
The issue of responsibility will always be actual in all human activities. In the construction industry and real estate engineering, the impact of human activities always have a tangible link, it seems to be the assessment of duties and responsibility of each participant seemingly simple. The opposite is true, however, as construction and real estate business has passed in the last few decades significant development so that some activities in these fields have become for the general public is almost unreadable. And not only the lay the general public, but also experts and professionals in the field are often lost in the complicated process of construction, of the various stages and its connections with individual activities which have result in the effective complex. Construction Law, building regulations and authorization law can not be regarded as something of directive and bureaucracy of the state and its institutions, but it needs to see them particularly in terms of protection when it was, is and will be primarily in the interests of professionals to clearly defined rules and limits of their activities. It is therefore in the interest of authorized persons to best oriented in the regulations so that they help to improve the performance of their profession. For each authorized person working in the construction industry is important to know the extent of its competences, duties and responsibilities. Without knowledge of these principles can not be selected activities done and can not fulfill their purpose and definition - which is certainly a quality building work which meets all requirements with respect to all subjects of its surroundings. The knowledge gained from this work should serve to simplify the view of the complicated system building regulations for obtaining a healthy perspective and eliminating concerns of this difficult structure. Diploma work does not attempt to change regulations, but rather to understand their meaning and purpose, and point out their necessity. It can be said that knowledge of the legal context is a necessary condition for the performance of selected activities in construction. In any architect, designer and site management must have been a piece of "lawyer", when these people will be able to clearly understand the regulations not only in their profession, but also in connection with the other professions. Based on the findings contained in this thesis it is possible to establish for example open discussion, whether or not to introduce more fields in the building educational system, such as the real estate engineering at USI in Brno, whether and how to create the most appropriate implementation of the construction legal system in the curricula of technical faculties, how to create conditions for systematic knowledge of construction law of authorized persons throughout their careers.
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