|
| |
|
|
The Concept of Nature by Francis of Assisi
Junová, Rut ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the concept of nature by Francis of Assisi. This work is divided into two chapters. The first one discusses the franciscan writings dealing with the nature in general, it analyses its rigours, afterwards introduces the key events of Francis' life. The second chapter is more komplex and focuses on the concept of nature in concrete franciscan writings. They are recognized as The Writings about St. Francis and The Writings of St. Francis. The first group consists of three biographies (Vita prima, Vita secunda, Legenda Maior) and one collection of legends about Francis (Little flowers). The second group includes Francis' letters, monastic rule, prayers and praises, among which Canticle of the Creatures stands out. The analyses of particular writings focused on their historical context and the comparison of writings crystallize the particular perspectives of Francis's concept of nature, especially the most outstanding view of nature as God's good creation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Religion of Jewish population and lived Judaism during normalization era in Prague
Michalcová, Andrea ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
The diploma thesis ,,Religion of Jewish population and lived Judaism during normalization era in Prague" first explains the historical role of the Jews since their arrival in Bohamia and Moravia till the period of the 1st Republic from political and social point of view. There are depicted features of anti- Semitism as well that has been experienced by the Jews from time immemorial. The part dedicated to the Bohemia and Moravia Protectorate era is mainly built on testimony of those people who had experienced the Holocaust and became victims of extraordinary crime typical of its specific conception, execution and extent. The next chapter deals with the Jews ' return from concentration camps, Liberation Armies and there is not only literary evidence but direct interviews with respondents and survivors as well. This paper describes the way to Jewish religious life, traditions and customs recovery in our country. It also touches political trials in the 1950s ' that demonstrated to be strictly antisemitic. The following 1960s ' showed the era of oficial political strategy reassesment, Jewish matters became legitimate topics. The chapter dedicated to Jewish situation in normalization era demonstrates what then legal system brought to the whole society and its impact on Jewish inhabitans. What was enough to accuse...
|
|
|
The Notion of Sehnsucht in the Works of C. S. Lewis
Hájek, Matěj ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Balabán, Milan (referee)
Předmětem mého studijního zájmu v této práci je fenomén sehnsucht jako významný prvek v díle anglického profesora renesanční literatury a spisovatele C. S. Lewise (1898-1963). Pozornost zaměřím především na Lewisovo hodnocení významu sehnsucht pro náboženské myšlení a zkušenost. Perspektivu tohoto autora jsem si vybral proto, že sehnsucht hraje v jeho díle i životním příběhu zásadní roli. Svou prací dojdu k vyhodnocení teze: Prožitek sehnsucht je z pohledu C. S. Lewise univerzálně přístupná lidská zkušenost touhy, jejímž předmětem je metafyzická poslední skutečnost. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Human Rights in Islam
Pousková, Pavla ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
Idea of human rights came from ancienit Greece. Rethought in renaissance period, accompain humankind to nowadays. Euro-atlantic civilization in his modern form is found on the idea of human rights. Maybe we not precieve them, because most of states in euro-atlantic region have human rights confirm in their constitutions. But they are, states which see human rights in different way. Most of them are patriarchalic systems, where not all citizens have same rights. It means we will discusse as a matter of priority about women. From euro-atlantic view this attitude is not correct. But there are some foundantions and red strand which accompain these states and civilizations. And that is what I would like to show in this work. Things which are same, that one which are different, and that one we can discusse. Keywords Human rights, euroatlantic civilization, islam, women
|
|
|
The Importance and Influence of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Non-religious Interpretation and Concepts of Adult Man on Czech Postwar Christian Theology, Ecclesiology, and Expansion
Janovský, Marek ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
The Meaning and Impact of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Concept of "an adult person"and "a non-religious interpretation" on Czech Post-War Christian Theology, Ecclesiology and a Christian Preaching. In this diploma thesis I deal with a debate held in religious studies in the Czech region on a meaning and impact of Dietrich Bomhoeffer's concepts of "an adult person" and "a non-religious interpetation". For a deeper understanding of concepts itself the thesis presents context of Bonhoeffer's life and work. This part discusses what he intended to say by using his concepts although he wasn't able to finishe them. The aim of my thesis is to answer two religious studies questions related to Dietrich Bonhoeffer'concepts with respect to Czech region only. The first query is: Became a human being in a religious field mature (Is he grown up of religion)? A situation of Czech society provides unique conditions of secularisation for a verification of Bonhoeffer's theses. To prove them I will examine only Czech sociologists, religious scientists and psychologists of religion. I will examine the second research problem (What does Bonhoeffer's claim for non-religious interpretations mean for Czech Christian religious tradition?) within the writings of Chech non-catholic theologians. Their own contributions to...
|
|
|
Secularisation. Comparision of Czech and French case
Lukášová, Irena ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
This thesis Secularisation: Comparison of Czech and French Case deals with the phenomenon of secularisation in the area of modern European societies. Presenting approaches of different sociologists of religion it acquaints with historical conditions of secularisation, explains the secularisation thesis and its actual validity. Then it focuses on secularisation in the Czech Republic and in France. In the case of the Czech Republic it mostly deals with aspects of the Czech religiosity. It examines its probable historical causes and presents its actual manifestations. First of all it emphasizes the mistrust of the Czech society of the institutionalized religiosity, the popularity of the alternative religiosity, explains the concept of the "Czech atheism" and shows several particular characteristics of the religious behaviour of the Czech people. In the case of France it describes the way to the unique form of secularity born in the French milieu so called laïcité on the basis of a complicated historical process. It describes its gradual assertion, its actual form and its confrontation with the current development of the society. It also tries to compare both above mentioned cases, searches their common aspects as well as their completely unique elements in order to widely describe different forms of...
|
|
| |
|
|
Religion in the USSR - Religious and Confessional Groups in RSFSR and USSR (1918 - 1991)
Semina, Aleksandra ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to examine the relationship between church and state in the USSR at various times. This work contains an introduction, the main part, which consists of six chapters, a conclusion and a list of literature. The thesis points out how the attitude of the Soviet government to religious groups changed from the beginning of the revolution in 1917 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The first chapter of the thesis deals with the Church during the first years of the Soviet government. The second chapter focuses on the repression of 30 years. Then the thesis explores the Second World War, the Khrushchev government, and at the end, it reaches the perestroika period. Special attention is paid to Orthodoxy, Patriarch Tikhon, other religious persons, atheistic education of the population and propaganda of atheism in the USSR. Other religions and confessional groups such as Buddhism and Islam are mentioned only marginally. Russian literary sources were used during this work.
|
|
|
Faith and superstition in Moravian folk song
Lukáš, Jan ; Hošek, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájek, Matěj (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the phenomenon of the folk song as it was recorded in Moravia, or at least in the Czech language region, in terms of pagan, biblical and commonly Christian influences giving consideration to heterodox forms of Christianity which acted in the process of shaping of its lyrics. Its aim is to find and analyse motives in the lyrics that draw their inspiration from that kind of influences. The thesis strives afterwards to describe and to analyse these motives and if it is possible to introduce their parallels both inside and outside of our cultural area. At the same time it compares variants of the same lyrics or also variants contained in other songs. Finally there is also impact made by these products of folk culture on later art production represented mainly by the work of K. J. Erben. Chosen songs may in the greatest extent demonstrate the diversity of thoughts and themes, as well as the wealth of sources and springs of inspiration. Thus the thesis targets on the places where the folk culture preserved its peculiarity face to face the Christianity and also where it is founded in some tension with the orthodoxy regardless of the age of such opinions. However the folk culture is much more imbued by Christianity. This mutual connection of Christianity with other elements...
|
guest ::
RSS feed.