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18M-IMMEDIATE Research Report: Prototype of Catalyst Powder Sufficient for Testing in MEAs Fabricated
Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Gulková, Daniela ; Koštejn, Martin ; Vít, Zdeněk
High loadings of platinum (60 wt%) were precipitated (ICPF) or depo-sited (CNRS) onto research grade carbon black supports provided by TC. The supports and the resulting electrocatalysts were thoroughly characterised in order to select the best ones for optimisation and up-scaled manufacturing. For the preparation and characterisation vari-ous methodologies have been developed. Batches of the gram size were prepared of a handful of the most promising catalysts. This is sufficient for the preparation of test MEAs.
Preparation of Hydrodesulfurization Magnesia Supported Cobalt-Molybdenum Catalysts
Kaluža, Luděk ; Gulková, Daniela ; Vít, Zdeněk ; Zdražil, Miroslav
The aim of the present work was to elucidate the possibility of deposition of molybdenyl- and cobalt- acetylacetonates on the high surface area MgO by impregnation from solutions of these compounds in methanol. The prepared CoMo/MgO catalysts exhibited at least 3.3 fold activities in benzothiophene HDS as the reference industrial CoMo/Al2O3 catalyst.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014110714021 - Download fulltextPDF
Highly Loaded Carbon Black Supported Platinum Catalysts for Fuel Batteries
Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Gulková, Daniela
Carbon supported Pt represents conventional catalyst in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel battery (PEM fuel cell). The aim of this work was to elucidate on the methods of Pt deposition on carbon black to achieve high loadings of Pt of about 60 wt.% in highly dispersed form.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014110714020 - Download fulltextPDF
Preparation of CoMo/MgO Catalysts for Hydrodesulfurization
Gulková, Daniela ; Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Vít, Zdeněk
The aim of the present work was to elucidate the possibility of deposition of molybdenyland cobalt- acetylacetonates on the high surface area MgO by impregnation from solutions of these compounds in methanol. Furthermore, non-aqueous solutions of MoO3 and CoCO3, (NH4)6Mo7O24 and Co(NO3)2, MoO2(C5H7O2)2 and Co(C5H7O2)2 with chelating agent nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) were studied for CoMo deposition in one impregnation step.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014082908311 - Download fulltextPDF
Highly Loaded Carbon Black Supported Pt Catalysts for Fuel Cells
Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Gulková, Daniela ; Vít, Zdeněk ; Šolcová, Olga ; Soukup, Karel ; Maixnerová, Lucie
The aim of this work was to elucidate on the methods of Pt deposition on carbon black to achieve high loadings of Pt of about 60 wt.% in highly dispersed form. The carbon black supports were characterized by nitrogen physisorption. Platinum was deposited on the supports: from true solutions of H2PtCl6, Pt(C5H7O2)2, Pt(NH3)4(NO3)2, or Pt(NH3)2(NO2)2, and from fine dispersions of Pt(C5H7O2)2, PtO2, Pt(NH3)4(OH)2. Atomic adsorption spectroscopy, AAS, and scanning electron microscopy, SEM, were used for elemental analysis and determination of Pt content. The deposited Pt species were dried, calcined or reduced and were subjected to temperature programmed reduction, TPR. After degassing at increased temperature, the Pt dispersion was determined by hydrogen chemisorption at -60 C.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014082908313 - Download fulltextPDF
Preparation of Sulfide Hydrorefining CoMo Catalysts by Equilibrium Adsorption of MoO3 onto SiO2-Al2O3 Supports
Kaluža, Luděk ; Gulková, Daniela ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Vít, Zdeněk
The acidic properties of the modified SiO2–Al2O3 supports in terms of cyclohexene isomerization and cumene cracking were preserved after deposition of the sulfidic CoMo phase. The main factor influencing these properties was found to be the Al2O3 content.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22014082908310 - Download fulltextPDF
The Increased Promotion in Cobalt-Molybdenum Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts Supported on Alumina, Activated Carbon and Zirkonia by the Chelating Agent Nitrilotriacetic Acid
Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Gulková, Daniela ; Vít, Zdeněk
The most active CoMo/Al2O3, C and ZrO2 catalysts in benzothiophene HDS were prepared by the impregnation of the support from the solution made by dissolution of MoO3, CoCO3 and nitrilotriacetic acid in water followed by sulfidation without previous calcination.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22013110615450 - Download fulltextPDF
6M-IMMEDIATE Research Report: Preparation of Pt on Carbon Black Supported Catalysts
Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Gulková, Daniela ; Vít, Zdeněk ; Šolcová, Olga ; Soukup, Karel ; Maixnerová, Lucie
The purpose of the present work is to elucidate on carbon black materials as a support for high loading of Pt in highly dispersed form. There are three main methodologies described in the .literature for deposition of Pt: i) impregnation of the support with solution of well soluble Pt precursors, ii) deposition of a colloidal form of Pt onto the support, and iii) deposition of Pt onto the supports from microemulsion of Pt precursor with the assistance of surfactant. The Pt containing species are deposited either by spontaneous adsorption or by evaporation of the solvent. The deposited platinum compound is transformed to metallic platinum with some chemical or physical (temperature) treatment. Remainders of the deposited compound other than platinum must be removed from the catalysts (for instance by washing, calcination, etc.).
Deposition of Mo and Co Sulfides on Unconventional Silica-alumina Supports for Model Hydrotreating Reactions
Gulková, Daniela ; Kaluža, Luděk ; Zdražil, Miroslav ; Vít, Zdeněk
The mesoporous silica-alumina (SA) was modified by acid leaching which was accompanied with increase of the BET surface area and exposition of strong acidity in cumene cracking and in cyklohexene isomerization. The acid leaching positively affected the activities of the sulfided CoMo catalysts in benzothiophene HDS.
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Plný tet: SKMBT_C22012110811240 - Download fulltextPDF

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