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Passive optical detection of moving targets
Hladík, Roman ; Král, Bohumil (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
This master thesis deals with a problem of a small moving object detection - one or few pixels. Relevant mathematical aparats which are usualy used for processing of dynamic pictures are included. There was proposed experimental aparat for standalone locator for real-time operation. It is consisted from two devices - CMOS camera module and development board based on ARM processor. System GNU/Linux is used as operation system on this board. There were also tested methods useful for the essence of this project. On behalf of the tests was developed an algorithm to detect small particle in video sequence. C language routines were build including essence algorithms.
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Noise spectroscopy used in biology
Žáčik, Michal ; Bartušek, Karel (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis contains glossary topic of spectroscopic measurement methods in broad bands of frequency. There is designed experimental measurement method for simple samples and biological samples measurements for noise spectroscopy in frequency range of 0,1 – 6 GHz, using broadband noise generator. There is realized the workplace and the measurement method is verified by measuring on selected samples. Measurements a displayed and analyzed.
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Converters controling
Nevoral, Jiří ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
Bachelor´s project is study of DSP microprocessor problems to converters controlling with asynchronous motors and execution of a project. Study includes information on quality single type processor, benefits and disadvantage whole solving. Of purpose is DSP converters control with DMC1500.
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Numerical modeling of special LED ligth source
Nepor, František ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (advisor)
This work presents information about numeric simulation of special light sources based on LED. In first, theoretical problems of light simulation are analyzed, next the LED source is designed and finally experimental measurement is done to confirm the results. The target is to aim maximal homogeneity due appropriate layout of LEDs. Content of this work is divided into several parts. In first part the measurement units used in light sources description are explained to understand next parts of the document. Second part describes some of the methods used for simulation of the light sources. Next chapter explains procedure for selection of the method and deals with simulation of light source design in MATLAB. Last part of this work is focused on experimental verification of designed light source, when measured data are compared with the simulated results.
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Power impulse current sources
Nejedlý, Miroslav ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Drexler, Petr (advisor)
This project deals with the probleme of the power pulsed current source. In this work, there is a study of some generators of pulsed current and than there has been made a design of power pulsed current generator. For the switching purposes the power switch based on the thyristor module has been designet. The advantages and disadvantages are discussen. The designed current source has been experimentally realized. The measurement of its parameters was performed.
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Numerical modelling and measurement of the magnetic susceptibility in inhomogeneous materials by the NMR technics
Julínek, Michal ; Steinbauer, Miloslav (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor work is concerned in magnetic susceptibility of specific object (glass cube filled with clay, with glass sphere in the centre). In the first part determining of magnetic susceptibility of object was carried out. Measuring was conducted on tomograph of ÚPT AV ČR. Method of gradient echo, which allows magnetic susceptibility determining of non-magnetic materials, was used. Distribution of magnetic field within the object was acquired (object was measured with and without sphere), the change of magnetic field (between object with and without sphere) was subsequently determined. In the second part, magnetic field simulation of the same object in the ANSYS software was performed. Calculation was conducted on 3D model by the finite element analysis. Distribution of magnetic field of object was acquired as a result of simulation. Results from simulation were compared with experimental findings.
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Spectral impuls signal analyzis
Měcháček, Radek ; Kubásek, Radek (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
Analysis signals, especially then pulsed signals and their next processing, today alreadyquaere to many different technological line. From communication engineering over telecommunication and acoustics, after as much as field - club application or multimedia. This work is introduction to the problems methods processing pulsed signals. Is distributive how from the standpoint of theory, so from look future application usage, by the help of programmatic analyses basic signals. Work bears basic description, notions, routes and method for work and analysis with widthspectral and ultraswidthspectral signals. Further be created tool for generation, filtration and near processing of several basic pseudo - random signals.
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Study of the influence of magnetic fields on biological tissue
Vlachová Hutová, Eliška ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Bartušek, Karel (advisor)
The aim of this research is to explore the influence of magnetic field on early somatic embryos (ESEs) of spruce and pine. The magnetic field is gradual. This is important for the experiment, each cluster of ESE was exposed to magnetic field of different intensity. The resulting report of this experiment consists of the comparison between various methods of image analysis and the difference in growth of ESEs due to different exposure to magnetic field and surrounding temperature. Enclosed is a proposal of ESE size computing algorithm from a given image.
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