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Winding diagnostics using surge test
Vojtěch, Pavel ; Šlezingr, Jan (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
Master‘s Thesis deal with analysis given to diagnostic method plus her applicability to failure detection electrical machine plus apparatus in different phases their live. A further realization physical model with subtransient generátor PSG204A 4kV, for teach – in disorder on single – layer air coil plus stator winding induction motor inclusive evaluation results test.
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Voltage magnitude deviations in a low-voltage distribution network due to increase in impedance of Y-connected load node to ground and unbalanced load
Blažek, Ondřej ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the issue of an unbalanced power load of a three-phase main load and the associated network load of a PEN conductor. The introduction discusses the various types of systems where the distribution networks are implemented. Followed by the description of network segments causing issues discussed in this paper. The theoretical part discusses the possible operating conditions which lead to balancing the flow of neutral current, also shows the relation of the size of countervailing power charges and the form of the network load. There are also hints of possible risks that the mentioned situations may cause to the network operation in terms of function and safety. The practical part deals with the mathematical simulation model created in MATLAB. There are simulations based on which there is a description of the network behavior for the cases of induced adverse factors. The conclusion summarizes the most important results and findings produced by the simulations.
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Dynamic Compensation of Reactive Power
Horenský, Martin ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This master’s thesis is focusing on compensation of reactive power, especially on creating demonstrative model of static var compensation unit (SVC). Main topic of thesis is to apply this device for fast balancing dynamic conversions of recieved reactive power. In theoretical part is described suitable method for determination of instantaneous power. Next, there is basic description of all means used for compensation of reactive power and detailed description of the SVC compensator. Practical part includes design of compensation unit and control program in LabVIEW. The pq theory is implemented for detection instantaneous power. The results of validating functionality of compensator are presented in the last part of thesis.
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Voltage profile regulation in LV distribution systems by means of OLTC equipped distribution transformer and series transformers based on distributed monitoring data
Hála, Tomáš ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis discusses two major topics. The first one is the control size of the voltage in LV networks in regard to the increase in distributed generation concered to renewable energy sources. The study contains a review focused on the current state of low voltagegrid followed by a proposal for the solution of the oncoming state. The solution is identified as a deploying OLTC distribution transformer. In the case of more complex topology is deployed a series voltage transformer. Both methods are part of the Smart Grid. The thesis also analyzes the issue of the data measurement and data transmission. The second part of the thesis consists of the description of selected control strategies and their simulations. The design of individual system elements in the PSCAD is described. From these elements, a test network was constructed and tested the individual simulation scenarios.
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A multi-source power station switch- and control-boards digitization project
Fiala, Martin ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with comprehensive proposal and reconstruction of switchgears for source power station on Department of Electrical Power Engineering with controlled rotating and static power sources, that can be managed remotely using a programmable logic controller via the communication link. Part work also description of the control system and all the necessary parts for reconstruction. At last this thesis deals with the problem, which is linked to the deployment of automation in general, including the negative aspects, describes the problem of industrial communication systems along with the most used fieldbus that is used in the implementation of automated solutions.
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Demand side management of customers operating a renewable source in “green bonus” mode
Faktor, Richard ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with self-consumption management in renewable distributed generation systems. Self-consumption can be defined as the share of the total produced electricity directly consumed by the system owner. Its increase can be achieved by the accumulation of electrical energy or load management, also called demand side management (DSM) through a suitable control and regulation of households appliances and equimpents. The work includes the categorization of appliances in terms of the potential for demand side management and a description and design a concept of domestic load management systems.
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Electricity Meters Utilization for Advanced Monitoring and Control of the Power Distribution Systems
Bernát, Jan ; Pithart, Jan (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with a research of static meters manufactured nowadays usable in systems of smart metering. Static meters and their functions are described in terms of their internal organization, metrology and wiring. Emphasis is given to the description of new functions (detailed measuring, calendar, disconnector, communications etc.) which could not be used with induction meters and to requirements for measuring, for expenditure control, for safety of meters and for the concept description of smart grids. In a practical part of the thesis particular systems of smart metering will be described – AMR, AMM, AMI and their advantages and benefits during their deployment. The thesis includes also a catalogue of meters usable for smart metering, which is based on available information from particular producers. The final part of this thesis gives information about a pilot project of ČEZ company and about another possible functions of smart meters which could be of use in the future.
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Options of network operation with distributed generation sources in island operation
Mareček, Tomáš ; Drápela, Jiří (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This diploma thesis presents managing of the island mode using distributed generation. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the power system of the Czech Republic is described, together with its future development, and future development of installed capacity of distributed generation. Types of distributed generation are also mentioned. Next part of this work is focused on technological parts of islanding operation and its requirements. The following part describes components of the smart grids and mentions some of its functionalities. The practical part of the thesis describes the created models of components in PSCAD programme. From those components two slightly different grid models are created. On those grid models, simulations are made, during which island mode is created. Some of the grid functionalities are tested during those simulations, for example; reaction of the island mode for load increase, load decrease and others.
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Photometry and spectroradiometry of LEDs
Vysoudil, Martin ; Škoda, Jan (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the processing of light technical parameters and performance of key LED chips for their applications in lighting systems. The aim is to create a laboratory model for measuring the qualitative and quantitative parameters of highly luminous light LED emitted depending on the angle, using a spherical integrator 0.3 m, goniometer and fiber spektroradiometr /luxmeters. Goniometer is designed using modular optomechanical parts company Thorlabs. Due to the current passing through the LED chips heat up considerably. To light LED chip parameters tested were not affected by heat from the chip is required to pay the heat generated by a passive radiator. Another part of this thesis is the reconstruction of an older model spherical integrator. Reconstruction must be undertaken so as to ensure sufficient cooling again tested LEDs. Light scattered in the ball of the integrator is led by the optical cable to the spektroradiometr that are subsequently recorded its parameters. The second element used to measure the light produced by the LED source is photocell. Spherical integrator must be appropriately modified to indicate the two measuring elements and also meet the standards of determining the correctness of measurement. At the end of the measurement results will be compared with catalog values provided by the manufacturer.
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