|
|
Impact of 3months SM system exercise program on the spiral muscle chains in elderly
Poulová, Barbora ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Influence of the three month programme called Spiral vertebrae stabilization - SM system on function of the spiral muscle chains of seniors Objectives: Main objective of the thesis is to prove positive influence of group exercise by methodology of spiral vertebrae stabilization - SM system by MUDr. Richard Smisek on functions of movement system of seniors. Methods: Theses is empirically-theoretically based with using of kvaziexperiment research. There was one group of 12 participants, where 7 of them (6 women and 1 man in- between 65-75 years), were involved in three month exercise period. Participants were tested by 5 function tests by Smisek (2015), which they are evaluating function of spiral chains, with use of tailor meter and the protractor. Results: There were no substantial results during the three month intervention in the monitored parameters. The main cause was insufficient attendance, which was for more obvious results very important. It would be more relevant if we were use longer period of exercise - at least half a year. We can establish positive influence only with three participants, which they had at least fifty percent attendance. We came to the conclusion, that other physical activities of our participants also have high influence on our positive results. Keywords: SM...
|
|
|
Applying the DRUMS ALIVE program (drumming to gymnastic balls) for people after spinal cord injury
Ančerlová, Marie ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Pavlová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Applying the DRUMS ALIVE program (drumming to gymnastic balls) for people after spinal cord injury Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to prepare and apply an exercise unit of the fitness program Drums Alive which would be adapted for individuals with spinal cord injury. Another aim was to find out individual reactions of the participants on the exercise. Methods: Exercise unit was applied in 2 women and 3 men (age 40-60 years). A questionnaire, observation and interview were used to assess clients' reactions on exercise and perceived benefit of the lesson on physical and psychological well-being. The benefits were viewed from the point of participants, instructor and sport therapist. Results: According to results we may suppose that exercise strengthen and release muscles and joints. It is pleasant and entertaining. It can serve as a mean of comprehensive rehabilitation and recondition. Keywords: DRUMS ALIVE, drumming, fitness, paraplegia, quadruplegia
|
|
|
Assessment of the "New speaking" method in the treatment of stuttering
Vlasáková, Jana ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Name: Assessment of the "New speaking" method in the treatment of stuttering Objectives: Stuttering is a serious speech disorder where the consequences can significantly handicap individuals. Except the common logopedic care, there are also different alternative methods, including group therapy with the name "New speaking". The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the effect of this method from the perspective of two graduates. Methods: The main used method was exploratory (interview). Two subjects (female - 26 years old and male - 19 years old) participated in the case study. The interview consisted of fourteen questions. Results: Based on the analysis of the interviews it is possible to state that the "New Speech" method is working when the rules are followed. Absolvents perceive a subjectively significant improvement of speech with social and psychological consequences. Improvement in the social area can be supported by the fact that subjects are able to speak under all conditions and also that they perceive increase of job possibilities. The psychological improvement was less visible. It is suggested to work on their self-confidence and hardiness. Key words: speech disorder, stuttering, group therapy
|
|
|
Mountain trekking in diabetic patients treated with an insulin pump
Bytelová, Sophie ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Mountain tourism for diabetics with an insulin pump Objectives: The aim of this study is to find out whether it is suitable for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with an insulin pump to undergo physical activity in the form of mountain tourism, as the more intense physical aktivity affects blood glucose levels and whether patients are able to work with advanced insulin pump functions. Methods: The work is conceived as an observational study of the Medtronic educational project. One day mountain hike trip of a distance about 30 km was attended by 40 patients (men and women) with diabetes aged 15-25 years. Non-invasive methods were used. The data was obtained by monitoring insulin pump probes, glucometers and continuous monitoring, which were further evaluated using the CareLink Pro software. Results: Physical activity in the form of mountain tourism is suitable for patients with DM1 treated on an insulin pump. 80% of the probands did not have a risk status of hypoglycaemia, and even though the determined normoglycemia for research was performed by a larger number of adults as opposed to children, this FA has a demonstrable effect on blood glucose levels. It also brings positive benefits for patients because they learn how to work better with advanced insulin pump functions....
|
|
|
Aerobic capacity in relation to risk factors ischemic heart disease
Dosbaba, Filip ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Daďová, Klára (referee)
DOSBABA, Filip: Aerobic capacity in relation to risk factors ischemic heart disease. Aim: of this diploma thesis was to evaluate the physiological effectiveness and influence of 12 week long rehabilitation program on development of oxygen transport system parameters (VO2maxSL, VO2maxSL.kg-1, WmaxSL, WmaxSL.kg-1, METmaxSL) and anthropometric parametrs (m, BMI). Methods: The study included 102 patients (90 % men), mean age 59.3 ± 8.9 years, with a left ventricular ejection fraction 55.3 ± 6.0 % after an acute coronary event. All patients completed 3 months aerobic-resistance training program with a frequency of sessions 3 times a week in 70 - 80 % VO2maxSL. Training session lasted 105 minutes (including 60 minutes of own aerobic training on 1. ventilatory threshold). Results: Completion of the intervention training program lead to a significant increase in work tolerance (158.6 ± 31.3 vs. 190.5 ± 34.8 W; p < 0.01) and peak oxygen consumption (20.5 ± 4.0 vs. 24.6 ± 4.0 ml.min-1.kg-1, p < 0.01) and metabolic equivalent of used energy (5.9 ± 1.1 vs. 7 ± 1.4 J.min-1.kg-1, p < 0.01). There was also observed a nonsignificant decrease in resting values of body mass index (27.5 ± 3.2 vs. 27.0 ± 3.6 kg.m-2) and weight (89.8 ± 12.7 vs. 89 ± 12.3 kg). Conclusion: Intervention training program leads to...
|
|
|
Comparing the subjective and objective perception of fatigue in swimming and running at the level of aerobic and anaerobic thresholds in elite triathletes
Fisenko, Ondřej ; Kovářová, Lenka (advisor) ; Daďová, Klára (referee)
Title: Comparison of subjective and objective perception of the swimming and the running fatigue of the elite triathlete on the level of aerobic and anaerobic threshold. Objectives: The objective of this work is to compare subjective and objective perception of the swimming and the running fatigue of the elite triathlete on the level of aerobic and anaerobic threshold and to assess a suitability of application of the subjective evaluation as one of the possibilities of control of the physical strain of the elite triathlete. Methods: The experimental studied team was created by the group of professional triathletes classified within the national team as category K23. The heart frequency was measured with heart rate monitor. The value of aerobic and anaerobic threshold was found out by means of Free Freiburg (Simon) using lactate curve. The subjective evaluation was made according to the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale. In order to appraise a statistical significance of the differences the pair t-Text was used. Results: It was found out, that the values of the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale do not show any significant difference between swimming and running or aerobic threshold (p=0.16) either anaerobic threshold (p=0.63). Any significant statistical discrepancy does not exist...
|
|
|
Methods evaluating obesity degree in sunbjects with spinal cord injury
Drahovzalová, Markéta ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Píglová, Tereza (referee)
Name: Methods evaluating obesity degree in subjects with spinal cord injury The aim of the thesis: The aim of this work is to evaulate the degree of obesity in individuals after spinal cord injury using BMI for ordinary population, BMI adjusted for individuals after spinal cord injury and a percentage of body fat. Metodology: This is an empirical-theoretical work comparing the number of obese individuals after spinal cord injury with the use of different evaluation methods. 200 subjects after spinal cord injury (141 men, 59 women) were enrolled to the reasearch. The percentage of body fat was assessed using the BODYSAT 1500 device. BMI was calculated from body height and weight of the individuals. Results: The processing and subsequent evaluation of the measured data according to different methods found that more than half of the subjects fall into the category of overweight or obesity. In gender comparison, it was found that the majority of male subjecs are overweight or obese. On the other hand, most of the female subjects showed normal weight. It has also been found that paraplegics are more affected by obesity than subjects with tetraplegia (tetraparase). Comparison of percent body fat with adjusted BMI and BMI for the general population showed a better correlation of percent body fat with...
|
|
|
Selected components of physical fitness and physical acitivity level in people registered in the Special Olympics movement
Svojš, Martin ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Píglová, Tereza (referee)
Title: Selected components of physical fitness and physical activity level in people registered in the Special Olympics movement Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to describe the level of physical activity and functional status, as well as selected components of physical fitness of adult athletes registered in the Special Olympics Movement. Methods: 37 athletes participated in the study (20 men, 17 women, age 18-39 years, mean age 29,2±6,1 yrs). To evaluate physical fitness and physical aktivity level, FUNfitness screening program (which is part of supplementary programs Special Olympics called Healthy Athlete) was used. Results: The main finding was decreased athletes' flexibility. When testing muscle strength and athletes' balance, results of majority of the subjects were in a "wide" normal values. Physical activity level in most of the subjects is low and does not fulfill current healthy lifestyle recommendations. Keywords: Intellectual disability, fitness, sport, FUNfitness test
|
|
|
Effect of 6-months exercise program and a diet modification on body composition and posture of overweight middle-aged man
Železný, Vít ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Effect of 6-months exercise program and a diet modification on body composition and posture of overweight middle-aged man Objective: The main objective of this work is to verify the effectiveness of an individual, strenght-focused intervention program on body composition and posture in overweight person without previous exercise experience. Methods: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to determine the body composition. As a complement to this method, waist circumference was measured. To determine the postural stereotype, method of Klein, Thomas and Mayer was used. Rough assessment was also performed by selected functional tests and basic posture analysis conducted by a physiotherapist. All measurements were made before and after the program. The training program was performed as a circuit training during the first month (2 times a week). In the following months strenght training in series (3 times a week) was performed, supplemented with low intensity aerobic exercise. Results: After 6 months of intervention, changes in body composition were detected, showing a 5% loss of adipose tissue and a total body weight reduction of 9.6 kg. This was confirmed also by a considerable reduction in the waist circumference. The effect of the intervention program has also largely manifested...
|
|
|
The Differences in Using the Food Adjuncts During the Speed Canoeists' Training Process in the Czech Republic and in the World.
Šišpera, Ondřej ; Polášková, Marcela (advisor) ; Daďová, Klára (referee)
Title: The Differences in Using the Food Adjuncts During the Speed Canoeists' Training Process in the Czech Republic and in the World. Purposes: To compare the differences in using the food adjuncts between foreign and Czech top high-speed canoeists. Methods: Graphic comparison, based on data gained from questionnaires filled by foreign and Czech top high-speed canoeist kayakers (both males and females), was carried out. Results: Between the Czech and foreign high-speed canoeist we can not find any difference in selected types of food adjuncts. Both groups use vitamins, antioxidants (C, A, B, E, Q 10, multivitamins) and minerals (Mg, Ca, Zn, K, Fe, Na and multiminerals). Both Czech and foreign sportsmen drink sports drinks, saccharide-protein program drinks for quicker activation, matters for support achievement (creatine, L-carnitin and inosine), branched amino acids (BCAA) and stimulants (combination caffeine, guarane and taurine). We can see differences between foreign and Czech high-speed canoeist in choosing suitable type and dosage of particular supplements. While foreign high-speed canoeists usually consult specialists on nourishment or coaches, the Czechs mostly do not. All foreign informants claim to use food adjuncts in contrast to Czech informants. A part of Czech informants don't use...
|
guest ::
