National Repository of Grey Literature 232 records found  beginprevious219 - 228next  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Bilateral Economic Relations between Czech Republic and Vietnam, Situation and Solutions
Tran, Thanh Huong ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jirsová, Pavlína (referee)
The bilateral economic relations between Czech Republic and Vietnam were established from very early time, during 1960s-70s under manner of communist partners. Both sides did obtain significant achievements in trade, labor export and development assistance before the collapse in Eastern Europe and the split of Czech Republic in 1993. After 1993, especially after the EU entry of Czech Republic, the relations have had many dramatic changes, both advantages and disadvantages challenging all respects of cooperation, including trade, FDI, ODA and labor export. Bilateral trade has been taken under new bilateral and multilateral agreements, increase but with slow growth until remarkable improvement from 2005. The export-import commodity structures have been still kept traditional. Trade balance is surplus for Vietnam and the difference becomes larger. In comparison with other partners, bilateral trade between two countries is modest and less competitiveness. The obtained results are not as equal as potentials and capacity. FDI between Czech Republic and Vietnam has been improved remarkably for recent years. The number and scale of FDI projects into Vietnam are increasing surprisingly .However, the efficiency of Czech FDI is very limited until now. By contrast, Vietnam is adding some new projects in Czech Republic...
Households' saving in the Czech Republic within framework of life-cycle hypothesis
Keilová, Marie ; Schneider, Ondřej (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee)
I analyze saving in Czech Republic from microeconomic view as a saving behaviour of households. I analyze data of "family accounts" from year 2002 in order to be able to compare the results with Life- cycle Hypothesis. Main objective was to find out whether the households after retirement and very young households behave according to the implications of the "basic" Life-cycle Hypothesis. The result of this analyse finds households' behaviour non-compliant with this theory. I made an attempt to find the reasons for these differences. I suggest that saving behaviour of households is affected by strong bequest motive of elderly and some results indicate influence of liquidity constrains and precautionary motive of saving by very young households. Before the end I draw picture of basic structure of households saving. As these data are mostly not possible to derive from family accounts I use overview from Ministry of Finance and Czech National Bank. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
Comparison of oil price growth during 1st and 2nd oil shock in the 1970's with current situation : Is there a treat of third oil shock?
Murková, Viera ; Hlaváček, Michal (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis on Comparison of oil price growth during 1st and 2nd oil shock in the 1970's with current situation: Is there a threat of 3rd oil shock? consists of three main parts. The first part describes the state of economy in the 1970's, reasons causing the oil shocks, how they affected the developed countries and how these countries settled up with related problems.The second part focuses on the situation in the 21st century, high oil prices and its consumption and effects on economies that have tried to learn from the previous mistakes, which they made in the 1970's. The last part focuses on predictions to the future and possible alternatives to oil. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
Relationship of demographic and economic development in Subsahar countries
Havlínová, Jana ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Chytilová, Julie (referee)
This paper deals with the impact of the population growth on the economic performance in the Sub- Saharan countries. This region hasn`t undergone demographic transition and faces high population growth, which is caused by high fertility and relatively low life expectancy. Economic growth is not sufficient enough to deal with this pressure and many countries end up in population traps. The first part of this paper describes the evolution of the population debate since Malthus till the most recent findings and sumarizes key demographic and economics links. Second part analyses demographic development of the region with emphasis on the fertility and mortality. The third part is focused on selected domograpic and economics links. The last part examines economic development of the region on the basis of economic and demographic model and the problem of high population growth is viewed from the broader perspective of development policies. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
Equlibrium exchange rate : Effect of the degree of competition on the real equlibrium exchange rate - evidence from a panel of exporting companies
Raková, Marie ; Derviz, Alexis (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analyzes the real equilibrium exchange rate. It consists of two parts. The purpose of the first part is to introduce the main equilibrium exchange rate theories and their empirical results. This part also focuses on the present empirical approaches, which are used by economists for testing the equilibrium exchange rate. The aim of the second part is to analyze the impact of market structure, expressed in degree of competition, on the equilibrium real exchange rate. Here we examine the following questions: What are the causes of misalignment of the real exchange rate? Does it depend on the market structure? And could, under certain degree of competition, be every move of nominal exchange rate assessed as equilibrium? Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
On the nature of the divergent economic outcomes during the post-Socialist transition
Skorokhodova, Irina ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sojka, Milan (referee)
The focus of this thesis is to introduce the reader with the recent developments in the countries in transition from the centrally-planned economy towards a "healthy" democratic system with free market relations. The main aim is to analyze the divergence of paths the countries have experienced in the course of transition, particularly, the rapid recession and a following recovery, since it is critical for any country already experiencing the transition (from any system "A" towards any system "B") or just preparing itself for the process. The comparative analysis in the form of case-by-case and point-by-point methods dominates in the research. The work tries to answer two basic questions: "Why had the post-Socialist countries in transition face a serious output decrease and, generally, an economic recession?" and "Why the developments were divergent throughout the region?" The existence of output recession is proved with the help of several economic indicators, such as evolution of GDP, inflation rate, registered unemployment rate, Human Development Index, composition of GDP by sector, but also G1NI coefficient and poverty ratio, etc. Initial conditions index, Transition progress indicator, Liberalization index, Index of institutional quality, etc. support the second part of the thesis. In search for reasons...
From Lira to the Single Currency: the Euro's transitional costs and its unexpected side effects. The Italian case.
Dragonetti, Massimiliano ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sojka, Milan (referee)
T hroughout this thesis I tried to show the numerous aspects of the introduction of the single currency and its impact on Italian society. We started by considering the pre-changeover phase, pointing out the genuine enthusiasm and trust in future perspectives of the Euro as an innovative tool able to contribute in building a more and more unified Europe, that was pretty widespread among Italians. Unfortunately, after this initial positive attitude, the successive four years have been characterized by an increasing mistrust and discomfort. This happened because of the combination of several relevant factors: psychological, political and partially also economic. We analyzed that the Italian population has faced an unexpected amount of psychological difficulties in dealing with the single currency; to clarify the wide range of different attitudes it has been useful approaching this theme following various levels of analysis, as shown in the first three chapters. The considerations built up on these areas of interest have been developed according to my personal re-elaboration of information and data collected by the official survey department of the European Commission, and the so- called Euro Barometer, that during the last four years has carried out a remarkable monitoring work to studying and understanding...
Human capital and the transition in Serbia : accumulation, allocation and implications for development
Cerović, Irena ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Janda, Karel (referee)
Developed industrial economies have faced challenging transformations over the past decade, stemming from the increased global interdependence of economic systems and greater reliance on rapidly changing technology. Along with the reassessment of the bases of modern society came the realization that human knowledge and ability to learn have become a key asset for development and growth. As developed economies reform to adapt to this new reality, they are joined by post-communist countries facing added challenges of political and economic adjustments. This study looks at the paths open to the country that was among the last to enter this process in Europe. Serbia's current situation with respect to human capital is assessed and examined in light of the global processes taking place around it, and its unique challenges are presented. The conceptual approach of the study involves looking at Serbia's human resources in terms of their quality, quantity, and distribution between sectors of differing productivity. This is done through a survey of educational reforms, skilled emigration, and forces determining the allocation of human capital. The study shows that there is a need to adopt an integrated strategic vision of human development as a vital component for the success of the transition. It presents this goal...
The Macro-finance Model of the Czech Economy
Urbánková, Jana ; Baxa, Jaromír (advisor) ; Cahlík, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis introduces the macro-finance model of the Czecheconomy by setting the VAR model, which includes components representing theyield curve estimatedwithin theNelson-Siegel framework. The thesis contributes to the current streamof researchby including both the policy interest rateand the interbank interest rateas endogeneous variables in the VAR model, which allows for differentiation between monetarypolicy shocks and shocks to interbank rates. The above-mentioned model then serves as a frameworkfor analyzing interactions betweenfinancial and macroeconomicvariables in the period from 2000 to 2015. The thesis pays special attention to theperiod 2008-2013 and shows that the introduction of the FX commitment in November 2013 had a significant positive effect on GDP and inflation within 12 months after the introduction of the FX commitment. The thesis concludes that exchangeratemovements affectedalmost uniformly short-term and long-terminterest rates, and thus the yield curve slope stayed largelyunaffected by exchangeratemovements.
The Impact of Migration on Economic Growth
Jančíková, Denisa ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Formánek, Tomáš (referee)
Human migration, the movement of people from one place to another with intention of settling there temporarily or permanently, is an integral part of development of human society. The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century has resulted in economic growth and improvement of living standards. Countries, in which was industrialisation most intense attracted most immigrants. Second wave of migration was in second half of 20th century caused by development of communication technologies, which gave opportunities to less developed countries improve their economic development. This diploma thesis is aimed exactly on this period. Its goal is to research the impact of migration on economic growth and find out if the flow of migrants is beneficial for the economy or the exact opposite. The impact is examined by regression analysis on panel data for almost 200 hundred countries from whole world for time period 1955-2004.

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2 Cahlík, T.
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