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Malay language - its origin, development and current status
Sheshikova, Anastasiia ; Budiman, Michaela (advisor) ; Petrů, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis on "Malay - its origin, development and current status" deals with the description of the Malay language from its beginning to the present. It focuses on the development of Malay language on behalf of the key languages (from the time of Sanskrit to today's modern English). Along with examples of loanwords in this bachelor thesis are also included the influences not only of languages outside the Austronesian group, but also those that came directly from Java and Sumatra, ie from the area of today's Indonesia. In this bachelor thesis the reader can find information about the conditions of origin of languages that are based on Malay: Indonesian and Malaysian. It also deals with the influence of the languages of the colonizers on these three above-mentioned speeches. The phonetic, morphological and grammatical aspects of Malay language are not neglected neither. Key words Indonesia, Malay language, lingua franca, loanwords, Indonesian language, Malaysian language
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Animal Friends Jogja: an example of the protection of small pets in Indonesia
Hambergerová, Karla ; Pokorný, Ondřej (advisor) ; Budiman, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of small domestic animals in Indonesia through the description of the non-profit organization Animal Friends Jogja, whose target is to take care of abandoned pets in the city of Yogyakarta and its vicinity. An important point of the thesis is also the socio-cultural and historical aspects of these activities in Indonesia. The introductory part of the thesis presents the phenomenon of pets from the perspective of Indonesian history and also describes the approaches of religious systems present in the Indonesian archipelago. Furthermore, this part of the thesis focuses on the description of the current state of breeding small domestic animals in Indonesia and divides them into two groups according to their origin. The second part describes the issue of the pets in terms of the law of animal breeding in Indonesia. The third part of the thesis provides an analysis of the approach of Indonesians to economically unconditional breeding of domestic animals on a specific example of the inhabitants of Yogyakarta. This part is also enriched with field research in the form of an online questionnaire survey, whose respondents are workers and volunteers from the surveyed organization Animal Friends Jogja.
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An Analysis of the Development of Indonesia's Gojek from a start-up company to a decacorn
Tasmuri, Nugraheni Yun Mahasti ; Petrů, Tomáš (advisor) ; Budiman, Michaela (referee)
(in English): This bachelor thesis will try to describe and analyse how the Indonesian company GOJEK transformed from a start-up company to a very successful decacorn company. The aim of this work is to explore the factors that make GOJEK so successful in Indonesia and in which areas it has succeeded and shapes and facilitates the daily life of the people of Indonesia. GOJEK plays a key role in the lives of many Indonesians; provides a wide range of services from simple ones such as food delivery and moto taxi, through online transactions to complex logistics, support for small and medium-sized businesses and much more. Thanks to this diversity of services provided, GOJEK not only brought comfort to the threshold of many Indonesian households, but also fundamentally (positively) influenced the social, business, technological and transport environment of Indonesia.
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Comparison of Indonesian language textbooks
Frühbauerová, Eliška ; Budiman, Michaela (advisor) ; Petrů, Tomáš (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce komparuje tři vybrané učebnice indonéského jazyka mezi sebou. Tyto materiály jsou analyzovány z pohledu historického, lingvistického a didaktického. Práce představuje indonéský jazyk, porovnává vybrané učebnice indonéského jazyka a zkoumá jejich diference, jako např. množství užité kulturní frazeologie, zda je použitá slovní zásoba ovlivněna rokem vydání a slabé a silné stránky jednotlivých učebnic. Teoretická část seznamuje se základními fakty o Indonéské republice, indonéském jazyce a popisuje definice a funkce učebnic. Praktická část se věnuje kvantitativní a kvalitativní analýze a komparaci tří lingvo-didaktických materiálů indonéského jazyka. Tato práce je zakončena kapitolou shrnující aspekty, které by měly být obsaženy v každé kvalitní jazykové učebnici a napomáhá tak potencionálnímu uživateli těchto knih v jejich výběru.
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The most important Toraja rituals and their current form
Budiman, Michaela ; Oberfalzerová, Alena (advisor) ; Dubovská, Zorica (referee) ; Remešová, Blanka Michaela (referee)
The presented doctoral thesis called The Most Important Toraja Rituals and Their Current Form deals with the ethnic group of Toraja, who inhabit the province of Tana Toraja, located in the southern part of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The work presents Toraja culture with a focus on two of the most important rituals - funerals and weddings. The goal is to outline the original form of these rituals and to capture the major social and religious changes in Toraja society since the Dutch missionaries first entered the area of present day Tana Toraja at the beginning of the 20th century. The Dutch introduced Christianity to the Toraja people, who until then adhered to their autochthonous religion Aluk Todolo. Almost all of the Toraja people gradually converted to Christianity, though they did not fully leave behind their original customs. In this work, I advert to how much the newly accepted Christianity influenced contemporary Toraja rituals, with an emphasis on the shift in their form and meaning. The work is based mostly on the field research; I implemented the method of concentrated observation. I also conducted and recorded many interviews with local people. After returning from the field, I analysed all of the collected text, voice, and video materials. Based on its analysis and the specialized...
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The political history of East Timor from colonialism to independence
Valvodová, Nikola ; Petrů, Tomáš (advisor) ; Budiman, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the political history of East Timor from the beginning of the 16th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The first part will briefly describe situation on the island before Europeans began to appear in the archipelago. The second part shows what the colonial era itself looked like on the island, how the Dutch and Portuguese competed for the position of power here, and how the inhabitants of the island themselves reacted to it. The next chapter will analyze the period after the split of the island into Portuguese and Dutch parts and the Japanese occupation, which disturbed European sovereignty here during World War II. The last chapter of this thesis will focus on the period from Indonesian invasion in 1975 to Timorese independence in 2002. The aim is to describe conflicts and their resolution inside one of the youngest states of the world.
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Indonesians in Czechoslovakia: A Special Case of Political Emigration Influenced by the Indonesian Tragedy in 1965-1966
Troupová, Johanka ; Budiman, Michaela (advisor) ; Pokorný, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map the situation and status of the Indonesian citizens, who have lived in the Czech Republic since the 1960s. This thesis provides a summary of research based on available literature, historical context and extensive field research based on interviews with Indonesians. The aim of the research is firstly to discover the motivation of Indonesians for living in Central Europe, and latterly to examine their reasons for keeping, not just their mutual contact in Czechoslovakia, but also with their families back home. The topic focuses on one particular case of a small group of former Indonesian students. The introductory part of the thesis deals with the contemporary political events and situation in Czechoslovakia, given the predominance of the Eastern Bloc. This is related to the establishment of the November 17 University. Following part is devoted to the political events in Indonesia during the 1950s and the 1960s, primarily involving presidents Sukarno and Suharto. The final part of the thesis contains the practical part of the work, the analysis of the data from the interviews with the Indonesians, that have lived in the Czech Republic for more than sixty years. This thesis brings new findings in the typology of the migration processes. The temporary academic stay of...
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Plastic Waste management in Bali
Nováková, Kristýna ; Pokorný, Ondřej (advisor) ; Budiman, Michaela (referee)
In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the phenomenon of plastic waste management and the issue of plastic pollution. Together with climate change, biodiversity loss, deforestation, and careless and inefficient resource management, environmental pollution, especially plastic waste, is considered to be a major factor negatively affecting global biodiversity. Indonesia, along with China, is one of the world's largest producers of marine plastic waste in the oceans. The presented bachelor thesis deals with the issue of plastic waste management on the Indonesian island of Bali. Its aim is to find out whether there are specific methods limiting the use of plastics and at the same time procedures dealing with its recycling, both formally and practically. All information is based on the legal regulations of the Republic of Indonesia, a search of professional articles and literature, but also on the conducted field research further elaborated in the practical part. This part is used to analyze and interpret the data obtained from a targeted questionnaire survey, which was intended to find out how local residents approach the issue of plastic pollution. Based on the information obtained, the final part is devoted to the current and future possible development of the plastic economy of Bali.
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Indonesian music genre dangdut as a cultural and a social phenomenon
Sedláček, Jakub ; Petrů, Tomáš (advisor) ; Budiman, Michaela (referee)
(in English) This bachelor thesis is dedicated to Indonesian musical genre dangdut, one of the most popularmusical genres in the archipelago for more than four decades. Dangdut consists of various elements of Western popular, Indian, and local musical traditions, making it an interesting subject of study for musicological, as well as socio-cultural research. Ambivalent nature of dangdut music has the power to unite heterogenous Indonesian society and divide it and at the same time because of its controversial aspects, making it a suitable field for research of social phenomena such as class division of the society or relationship between religious institutions and popular culture. This thesis aims to put dangdut into context of Indonesian cultural and social traditions, describe its characteristics, summarize the outputs of the scientific approach to dangdut and explain the factors behind genre's popularity. Key words Indonesia, Indonesian music, popular music, syncretism, fusion, acculturation, controversy
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The Social Status of Women in the Indonesian Society
Kadlecová, Michaela ; Budiman, Michaela (advisor) ; Petrů, Tomáš (referee)
In this bachelor thesis "The Social Status of Women in the Indonesian Society" I deal with the social status of women in the Indonesian society with the main focus on Indonesian women's organisations and movements and their impact on the future of women living in the Indonesian archipelago. The first chapter deals with the historical evolution of women's social status from prehistoric times to modern times and with the position of women towards men, the second chapter briefly defines feminism, its division into three waves and the female roles development according to the French philosopher Gilles Lipovestky. The third chapter is focused on women's movements in Indonesia, their origin, development, demonstrations and imporant Indonesian women and national heroines, who have contributed to many reforms in the area of women's rights and gender equality. The practical part is divided into two parts, the first part is about field research, which is focused on selected women's movements and organisations operating in Yogyakarta, which are Feminis Yogya, Rifka Annisa and Indonesia Tanpa Feminis. The task of this field research is to find out what their actions, goals, services, activities and campaigns are. The second part contains a questionnaire survey whose research sample became representatives of...
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