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Kukuřice jako agrokomodita
Buba, Lukáš
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to develop a review of literature on the cultivation of maize. The first part is devoted to the history and the present of maize cultivation in the Czech Republic. Further on, maize is described in terms of its biology and breeding. The paper in detail deals with the requirements of maize on the cultivation environment. Varieties of maize are characterized by the sum of effective temperatures and the FAO number. The cultivation technology deals with the inclusion of maize in the crop rotation, tillage, nutrition and fertilization, care during vegetation and the harvest of maize for silage and maize for grain. The second part of the thesis describes the condition of maize cultivation in the company Netis a.s., Návsí. Yields of maize cultivation from the years 2014, 2015 and 2016 were acquired from both farms of the company, which were processed and subsequently evaluated.
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Pěstování ostropestřce mariánského [Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.] z hlediska ekonomických aspektů
Buba, Lukáš
The first part of the Master’s thesis describes the history and the present of milk thistle growing in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the paper describes the biological characteristics, the varieties, phytochemistry and the use of this crop. The thesis in detail deals with the cultivation technology requirements. The classification of milk thistle in sowing procedure, tillage, nutrition, treatment during the vegetation period, harvest and post-harvest treatment of this crop are described. The second part of the thesis describes the course of weather and the growing procedure for this crop in the company Netis, a.s. Dry matter, purity, TKW, bulk density, germinability, oiliness and representation of individual components of the silymarin complex were determined in milk thistle achene samples. The experimental data found during the “first” cultivation at Netis, a.s. were evaluated in terms of the economy of cultivation. The economy of cultivation was compared with that of the traditional grower Agrospol, a.d. Knínice. The economy of milk thistle cultivation at Netis, a.s. was compared with that of other crops grown there.
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