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The value of life from macroenomic point of view in United States of America, Czech republic and Russia between years 2007-2014
Antoš, Michal ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the research of the value of life calculation in the Czech republic, United states of America and Russia in 2007-2014.The main purpose is to analyze and compare values of life and major factors influencing them. The hypothesis is that value of life differs in selected countries due to distinctions of sections influencing them. The theoretical part is devoted to sections directly or indirectly influencing values of life, and then analyzing and comparing them together within the selected countries. The selected sections are education, health care, labor market, inequality and living standards. The practical thesis approach is to calculate the values of life for the individual states. The values of life are calculated for so called, representative individual, who is 40-years old citizen of selected country. In the period, in which is the value of life calculated, the retirement age and life expectancy are also considered in formula. Calculated values are examined and the economic and political measures are offered to the states, which can turn into significant increases in the value of life in future.
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Comparative analysis of II. and III. pillar of pension system of the Czech Republic and Switzerland
Heresová, Kateřina ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare and evaluate pension system of the Czech Republic and Switzerland and the pension funds operating at the level of II. and III. pillar. In many aspects Switzerland is claimed to have the right and healthy pension system. This thesis tries to answer if it is true and in what way could be Switzerland inspiring for the Czech Republic. At first, the study focuses on present pension systems in both countries, characterizes them and after it describes their economic environment. Using method of quantitative analysis the paper compares pension funds in the Czech Republic and Switzerland according chosen factors. As the conclusion the paper is devoted to final comparison of pension systems of both countries and evaluates them.
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Comparison of family policy in Norway and the Czech Republic in the years 1993 - 2014
Rýdlová, Barbora ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze the development, its deteminants, instruments and objectives of family policy in the Czech Republic and Norway, focusing on maternity and parental leave. With respect to the different attitude of the two policies, support for families with children is compared on several theoretical levels and also demonstrates the use of supporting families in practice. It was found out, that Norway provides greater support to the ratio of expenditure to GDP, as well has a more appropriate measures for families in the context of harmonization of work and family life. In addition to the comparison between these two systems of family policy the thesis also provides suggestions for improvement using the Norwegian model.
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Development of the Czech pension system after 1989 and its future direction
Langrová, Hana ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of the development of the pension system in the Czech Republic since 1989. The emphasis is placed on reform provisions and on their impact on public budgets. Future direction is discussed next. The demographic development raises concerns about the financial sustainability of pension systems. The changes in the structure of the system were made after several years of discussions and a number of parametric adjustments. The question of sustainability is not closed yet. Recent changes are canceled and the system returned to the previous state. The reason was a lack of political and general agreement about this type of reform. The theoretical part deals with the definition of public budgets with a focus on social security. The importance and the function of pension systems are characterized in the next section. Pension systems are classified by the operator, by the method of calculating pension benefits and by the type of funding. Each pension system is based on tradition and is influenced by the development of society in the political, economic and social fields. In the practical part is performed the analysis of the pension system structured according to the periods. The impact of the reform provisions is illustrated on the state of public budgets. The thesis concludes that the initial efforts to change the system fundamentally will be replaced by attempts to implement minor adjustments. In the case of structural reform in the future it could be considered the application of modern pension theory, which recommends Pan-European pension system.
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Financial analysis of Mias OC spol. s r. o. (Ltd.)
Pavliš, Martin ; Štamfestová, Petra (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is complex evaluation of financial situation and financial health of the company Mias OC spol. s r. o. (Ltd.) in years 2011 and 2015. This company mainly produces office furniture. The first part of this thesis is focused on theoretical aspects of used methods of financial analysis. The variety of techniques and methods that are used in this thesis is described. Those methods are used in practical part of this thesis, where available annual reports and statements are analysed. Methods are: absolute ratios, financial ratios, capital asset pricing model, DuPont analysis, Altman index, Beerman function, Index IN05, Kralick Quick test and comparison with the competition. The final evaluation focuses on improvements that could be suggested from the point of view of external observer.
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Analyse the methods and impacts of state regulations on smoking in the Czech Republic since 2004
Ježek, Marek ; Kobliha, Pavel (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
Today, smoking is one of the most common causes of ill-health or death which can be prevented. This applies both to active smokers as well as to their environment (the so called passive smokers). A topical question then arises as to whether there is any way of effective prevention. The thesis aims to analyse the methods and impacts of state regulations on smoking. Several state interventions such as excise tax, prohibition of smoking on public spaces and prohibition of advertisement will be selected for measurment purposes. First of all, the number of smokers (in terms of sex, age and education) will be established, followed by morbidity and mortality rates before and after state interventions between 2004 and 2013. The collected data will serve as the basis for the representation of the total annual state income. I will also investigate whether it is more convenient for the State to invest into prevention measures or rather into subsequent treatment for smokers. Finally, by virtue of the collected information, I will asses the investigated state interventions and try to identify one that is most convenient both for the State and the population.
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The impact of ageing of the population to the Czech economy and comparison with selected European countries among years 2005 and 2015
Šimůnková, Michaela ; Kolman, Ondřej (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to evaluate the current situation of the Czech republic in comparison to other European countries. The thesis focuses on the evaluation of the evolution of the population of the Czech Republic and the impact to the balance of the pension account. Furthermore the thesis analyses specific factors including the influence it will have on employment beyond a pensionable age in comparison with other European countries, concentrating more on Norway and Great Britain. It evaluates that the Czech Republic is below the average in the most of the selected factors. Using structured interview, monitors the situation of employees beyond 50 years old, including their satisfaction at work, the possibility of flexible forms of work, awareness of pension systems and their personal attitude to working beyond the pensionable age.
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Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015
Váňa, Václav ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The thesis entitled Comparison of revenue and expenditure of the state budget for the self-employed and employees for the entire active and retirement period of life of individuals under conditions of 2015 deals with how, whether and under what conditions the self-employed are less taxed than their colleagues working in full-time employment with a comparable income. The model example points out the income threshold at which individual is better off being self-employed, and when it is more advantageous from the viewpoint of the state to be an independent contractor, not an employee. The models include the self-employed, who are misclassified as well as factors such as different amount of sick leave, lower pensions, lower unemployment benefits caused by lower deductions for social insurance, and other factors that are not immediately obvious but markedly influence the total amount of income and expenses to the state of the individual when working as self-employed or an employee.
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Labour Market Flexibility according to Developments in Economic Cycle in the Period between 2005 and 2014
Vykydalová, Hana ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This dissertation is focused on the complexity of flexibility and uncertainty of the Czech Republic labour market in the period between 2005 and 2014. The aim of the dissertation is analysis of the impact of economic development on flexibility and uncertainty of the labour market and subsequent development of unemployment. The theoretical part contains definitions of labour market, institutional environment of labour market and groups vulnerable to unemployment. Analytical part concentrates on analysis of influence of the labour market phenomena on the GDP development in the stated period. The dissertation will be formulated utilizing the use of descriptive, comparative and faktorial analysis and with the use of data published by the Czech statistical office, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, and the Eurostat.
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GAMBLING AS ON THE CAUSES OF POVERTY IN HOUSEHOLDS IN CZECH REPUBLIC: DOES THE CURRENT DRAFT OF A NEW REGULATION FOR YEARS 2016 - 2017 SOLVE THIS PROBLEM?
Baboráková, Jana ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This thesis examines gambling as one of the causes of poverty in households. Gambling is very widespread in Czech republic because of outdated legislation governing gambling. Higher availability of gambling causes higher incidence of pathological gambling, which is the worst type of gambling. Negative impacts of pathological gambling on society are described based on results of foreign empirical studies and statistics from the Czech gambling market. The following topic is the legislative regulation of gambling in Czech republic and abroad. Two approachs of regulation are described in detail and compared to each other. These are liberal approach and strict approach to the regulation of gambling. The practical part analyzes economic indicators of the Czech gambling market, approach of Czech municipalities to the regulation and upcoming drafts of mendments to the Lottery Act which should be valid in 2016 and 2017. The results of the analysis indicate that the current drafts of the new regulation do not effectively address the sissues of pathological gambling in Czech republic. In the conclusion of the thesis there are some recommendations which should be included in a new regulation. In this thesis, data published by the Ministry of Finance and the Department of Health Information from the period 2003 - 2013, is used. There are also used data published by various international bodies.
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