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Efectiveness of education of mothers in Strakonice Hospital, Inc. about newborna baby care in home environment.
BLÁHOVÁ, Miloslava
The current trend is the shortest possible stay in a medical facility. This also involves mothers with babies after birth. The five-day hospitalization of mothers with newborns after spontaneous delivery has shortened to 72 hours. In maternity wards mothers are educated about newborn baby care by midwives, pediatric nurses. The education is focused also on care in home environment. After leaving hospital for home the entire responsibility for care of the newborn is relegated to its mother. Is she ready for this situation? The aim of the thesis was to determine if education of mothers is sufficient and if mothers are able to use properly the obtained information about newborn baby care in home environment. How a mother can cope with a problem situation without medical personnel at hand. In the thesis a combination of quantitative and qualitative research is used, five goals and five research questions were set up. For data collection anonymous questionnaires were distributed to mothers, who gave birth to a baby in Strakonice Hospital, during the period of confinement and then after discharge from hospital in the first weeks in home environment, and non-standardized interviews were also conducted. The interviews were carried out with mothers in home environment, where effectiveness of the education about newborn baby care provided in hospital was examined. The results of the quantitative research are shown in graphs, the results of the qualitative research are presented in individual case studies and tables, where individual differences are assessed. The set up goals were met in the form of results of the field research investigation and also hypotheses, on which the goals had been based, were confirmed. Based on the quantitative survey three hypotheses may be established. The first hypothesis: In newborn care in home environment the most useful piece of information it that on breastfeeding. The second hypothesis: Mothers in home environment lack continuity of community care. The third hypothesis: Mothers ask for creation of a clear educational material about care of a newborn baby in home environment. The findings of the research could be used as basic information to create educational materials for women after giving birth for the confinement period and for the care of a newborn in home environment. Findings from the research could be used as one of arguments for negotiations with insurance companies to extend community care both for mothers in confinement and newborn babies in home environment.
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Foreknowledge of women in childbed about the possibility of navel cord blood taking
BLÁHOVÁ, Martina
The objective of the thesis was to determine the level of expectant mothers' awareness of the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection. Umbilical cord blood can be collected only at one moment {--} after the child has been delivered. Umbilical cord blood comprises stem cells that cannot be found in the body any other time in human life. Stem cells have been used to treat blood diseases for several years. Umbilical cord blood is contained in umbilical cord and placenta. Umbilical cord blood collection is not dangerous under any circumstances and donation is entirely optional. The midwife is a member of the team that participates in umbilical cord blood collection. She is familiar with the correct blood collection technique. She educates pregnant women during pregnancy and also during childbirth about the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection and use. In spite of the fact that pregnant women have enough information about the possibility of umbilical cord blood collection, it is necessary to improve awareness of the importance of the collected umbilical cord blood - e.g. in prenatal courses or by creating a complex educative material. Nowadays umbilical cord blood is used mainly in the treatment of children's haemoplastic diseases, but in the future usage of stem cells could exceed the imagination. The advantage is that umbilical cord blood can be collected safely and painlessly after the childbirth and it can be stored in the long term in the umbilical cord blood banks. Umbilical cord blood preservation may become a meaningful health and life policy.
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The effect of nursing magazines on the development of nursing
BLÁHOVÁ, Marie
This thesis ascertains the influence of nursing magazines on the development of nursing. The first aim of the thesis was to perform historical analysis of nursing magazines from their emergence to the present. I would like to state on the basis of the historical analysis processed that nursing magazines do influence the development of nursing in large measure. I analyzed six nursing magazines in total {--} Diplomovaná sestra (Graduated nurse), Zdravotnická pracovnice (Health care worker), Sestra (Nurse), Ošetřovatelství (Nursing), Diagnózy v ošetřovatelství (Diagnoses in nursing), Florence. The aim was met in my opinion, which I comment further in the theoretical part. The practical part includes research results, 17 diagrams, discussion and annex. The research is quantitative, performed with the help of the technique of a questionnaire consisting of 16 questions. I can state on the base of the results that nursing magazines have influence on introduction of new nursing procedures and aids by nurses-managers into health care practice in the ward, obtained from nursing magazines.
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Dobrovolná služba - ekonomické dopady na přijímající a vysílající organizaci
Hradská, Kateřina Bc. ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Bláhová, Margita (referee)
Teoretická část práce je věnována představení dobrovolnictví, jeho funkcím a historii v ČR i zahraničí. Rovněž je zde představen zákon o dobrovolnické službě, jeho předmět a vše, co tato právní úprava obsahuje. Praktická část je realizována na datech neziskové organizace INKANO a jejím programu Dobrovolníci v nemocnicích. Jsou zde popsány jednotlivé etapy realizace programu a zhodnocení finanční náročnosti na straně vysílající organizace INKANO. Možnost ocenění eonomického přínosu dobrovolníka pro přijímající organizaci Nemocnici Písek je pak představena pomocí ukazatele VIVA, který porovnáná hodnotu času věnovaného dobrovolné službě a nákladům na zajištění programu.
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