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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Křenová, Martina ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee)
The aim of our study was to evaluate the severity of hepatic and kidney damage retrospectively in the years between 2000 and 2004 with a focus on their reversibility, and to analyse the prognostic factors following Amanita phalloides (Am. ph., mainly hepatotoxic agent) and ethylene glycol (EG, nephrotoxic liquid) based on the calls made to the Czech Toxicological Information Centre and analyses made by toxicological laboratories. Analysis relied on data from medical records. A variety of clinical and laboratory parameters were collected. Fisher's test, Student's t-test and the calculation of linear correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis. Twenty-four of 206 case-patients with EG intoxication were children. Fifty of 158 adult patients who survived, developed signs of nephrotoxicity. In 19 patients renal function normalized up to one month following the intoxication. Total 21 patients were followed-up as out-patients. Renal function completely recovered in 13 patients during 6 months and in three patients during 8-24 moths following the intoxication. The serum creatinine level was only mild elevated (119 |imol/l) in other two patients. However, their follow-up finished. In three patients renal damage persisted, serum creatinine level 138-200 (imol/1, in 19-26 months after discharge from...
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Toxicovigilance of accidents with household chemical products in the Czech Republic.
Mrázová, Karolina ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee) ; Brhel, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the numbers, severity and causes of accidents, occurring in the households due to the cleaning products. Among the groups of potentially dangerous cleaning products, the highest proportion of accidents was caused by cleaning products containing sodium hypochloride (37 %), descalers containing acids (29 %) and dishwasher tablets (25 %). A lower percentage of inquiries appeared due to hydroxides containing drain cleaning products (7 %). In the year 2009, there were 251 inquiries to the Toxicological Information Centre due to cleaning products in defined categories studied. Among them, there were 133 children and 118 adult patients, who ingested cleaning product accidentally (86%) or for suicidal purposes (3%); inhaled (9%) or had an eye contact with the product (2%). There were 23% children and 27% adults hospitalized; the children most frequently due to accidental ingestion of hydroxides (92%), the adults due to the inhalation of irritant vapors (64%). Among them 14% children (86% due to the ingestion of cleaning products containing hydroxides) have been examined using the endoscopy (in the total anesthesia), in addition to 5% adults. The study has shown that the most common cause of the accidents in children is the distraction of the adults; nevertheless, the...
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Rozvoj a nové trendy agroturistiky v mikroregionu Židlochovicko a na Břeclavsku
Benešová, Veronika
The bachelor thesis The development and new trends in agroturism in the microregion of Židlochovicko and in Břeclavsko is divided into several parts. The first, theoretical, part deals with the issues of agroturist development in the regions of Židlochovicko and in Břeclavsko. It maps the natural and tourist attractions, wine destinations, wine trails, cycletracks which are significant for each region, as well as the local events within country tourism. The second, practical, part of the work presents SWOT analysis of these two regions and statistical research evaluating the agrotourist development of these regions. The survey employed a guestionnarie aimed at both the visitors to these regions and local inhabitants. The aim of the survey was to determine the level of the agrotourist development in the given areas, comparision of these two localities in terms of agrotourism and also assessment of the results and possible causes of the phenomena which are dealt with in the survey.
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Jewish wedding ceremony in Libya and its previous customs
Benešová, Veronika ; Boušek, Daniel (advisor) ; Sládek, Pavel (referee)
The present thesis deals with a Jewish wedding and its form in Libya at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries. The first part is dedicated to the basic pattern of a Jewish wedding and its most significant changes throughout history. This part also interprets a Jewish wedding from anthropological point of view, as a rite of passage. Thus, it understands the jewish wedding as a symbolical passage of a married couple from one stage of life to another. The second part of this thesis focuses on a Jewish wedding in Libya. Here the special attention is focused on the Jewish community in Tripoli, which was, before the World War II., one of the most numerous and the best documented Jewish communities in Libya. In order to present differences between rural area and Tripoli, Jewish wedding in Djebel Nefusa is also described. Finally, the thesis also discusses possible adoption of the customs of surrounding Muslim communities.
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Toxicovigilance of accidents with household chemical products in the Czech Republic.
Mrázová, Karolina ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee) ; Brhel, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the numbers, severity and causes of accidents, occurring in the households due to the cleaning products. Among the groups of potentially dangerous cleaning products, the highest proportion of accidents was caused by cleaning products containing sodium hypochloride (37 %), descalers containing acids (29 %) and dishwasher tablets (25 %). A lower percentage of inquiries appeared due to hydroxides containing drain cleaning products (7 %). In the year 2009, there were 251 inquiries to the Toxicological Information Centre due to cleaning products in defined categories studied. Among them, there were 133 children and 118 adult patients, who ingested cleaning product accidentally (86%) or for suicidal purposes (3%); inhaled (9%) or had an eye contact with the product (2%). There were 23% children and 27% adults hospitalized; the children most frequently due to accidental ingestion of hydroxides (92%), the adults due to the inhalation of irritant vapors (64%). Among them 14% children (86% due to the ingestion of cleaning products containing hydroxides) have been examined using the endoscopy (in the total anesthesia), in addition to 5% adults. The study has shown that the most common cause of the accidents in children is the distraction of the adults; nevertheless, the...
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The expression and function of nucleophosmin (B23) during bovine preimplantation development
Benešová, Veronika ; Kaňka, Jiří (advisor) ; Krylov, Vladimír (referee)
Identification of genes that start their expression in different time of embryonal development is crucial for proper understanding of early mammalian embryogenesis. Genes that are differently expressed during this period are supposed to be important for normal preimplantation development. One of these genes is nucleophosmin, the multifunctional protein, which functions among others as a transporting protein between cytoplasm and nucleoli. It is involved in duplication of centrosomes, formation of ribosomes and functions as a chaperoning protein. Nucleophosmin shuttles rapidly between the nucleolus and cytoplasm. Its localization is cell cycle dependent and reflects the development of the nucleoli. For studying the effect of nucleophosmin on the bovine preimplantation development we used RNA interference that causes degradation of the target mRNA after injection of nucleophosmin double-stranded RNA. The average decrease of nucleophosmin mRNA abundance is 86.3 % between nucleophosmin dsRNA injected embryos and control group. We detected no differences in protein expression and localization of nucleophosmin between the groups by immunofluorescence method. Embryos in all groups were able to develop until the blastocyst stage, although there were significant difference between uninjected control group and...
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Křenová, Martina ; Pelclová, Daniela (advisor) ; Černá, Milena (referee) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee)
The aim of our study was to evaluate the severity of hepatic and kidney damage retrospectively in the years between 2000 and 2004 with a focus on their reversibility, and to analyse the prognostic factors following Amanita phalloides (Am. ph., mainly hepatotoxic agent) and ethylene glycol (EG, nephrotoxic liquid) based on the calls made to the Czech Toxicological Information Centre and analyses made by toxicological laboratories. Analysis relied on data from medical records. A variety of clinical and laboratory parameters were collected. Fisher's test, Student's t-test and the calculation of linear correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis. Twenty-four of 206 case-patients with EG intoxication were children. Fifty of 158 adult patients who survived, developed signs of nephrotoxicity. In 19 patients renal function normalized up to one month following the intoxication. Total 21 patients were followed-up as out-patients. Renal function completely recovered in 13 patients during 6 months and in three patients during 8-24 moths following the intoxication. The serum creatinine level was only mild elevated (119 |imol/l) in other two patients. However, their follow-up finished. In three patients renal damage persisted, serum creatinine level 138-200 (imol/1, in 19-26 months after discharge from...
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Physical activity as a preventive component of the lifestyle of seniors
Vlastníková, Věra ; Fiala, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Hlúbik, Pavol (referee) ; Benešová, Veronika (referee)
This dissertation deals with physical activity of senior women and its importance in health prevention. Current knowledge in the areas of gerontology, exercise physiology and kinanthropology was summarized in the theoretical part. For experimental part of the work, questionnaires were compiled and group and individual exercise programs were created and applied on a set of senior women. The objective of the dissertation was to assess the influence of these programs on civilization diseases risk factors and on some indicators of quality of life. Our study population was formed by healthy senior women recruited from the programs of senior university education in Hradec Králové. The study population was further divided into an experimental group which completed a group exercise program (G1; 18 subjects, 63±3 yrs), an experimental group which completed an individual exercise program according to our instructions (G2; 14 subjects, 65±5 yrs) and a control group without an exercise program (G3; 19 subjects, 69±4 yrs). Exercise programs were applied for 10 months, 2 hours/week and contained remedial exercises, strengthening activities, balance and relaxation exercises and walking. The variables examined included body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), resting heart rate, total...
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