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Emergency care of burned patients on the trauma scene and during transport - a prospective study
Benáková, Lada ; Bakalář, Bohumil (advisor) ; Sýkora, Roman (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to compare real prehospital care provided to adult burn patients to recommended procedures published in "Prehospital care for thermal injury" by the Czech Medical Society J. E. Purkyně, Society of Burn Medicine ČLS JEP, Society of Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine ČLS JEP in 2017. This thesis is divided into a theoretical part, which analyses the issue and defines the concepts, and a research survey, which was conducted at the Department of Burn Medicine, Královské Vinohrady University Hospital, Prague. The research took the form of data acquisition from the paramedic records and other admission documentation, and divided them into categories for subsequent comparison with the recommended procedures. The results of the research point to differences in the provision of urgent pre-hospital care in comparison to recommended procedures. The largest differences were noted in the estimation of the burn area and the amount of infusion administered. In contrast, the greatest agreement between the care provided and recommended has been demonstrated in the areas of determining the mechanism of injury and ensuring venous access. This thesis thus offers suggestions for a possible further extensive investigation in this medical field and for improvement of the existing care....
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Possibilities of patient activation in the Long Term Care Department of the Central Military Hospital - Military University Hospital Prague
Benáková, Lada ; Zvoníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Chánová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of this work was to research the effects of activities provided during the free time of patients at the Department of Long-term Care in the Central Military Hospital - Military Faculty Hospital in Prague. Part of the task was to identify activities that could have a spiritual overlap. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part introduces the topic, defines some important terms concerning needs, old age, quality of life and spiritual care, and offers a list of available activities at the time of hospitalization. The practical part is focused on the investigation, which took place at the Department of long-term care and also includes a description of the department where the research was conducted. The practical part describes selected leisure activities offered by the department and outputs from interviews with patients on the topic. The results of the investigation showed that patients see the importance and benefits of the activities offered. It turns out that the activities have a positive influence on the patients and divert them from thoughts of illness. Patients look forward to the activities, seeing them as a purposeful part of the day and a chance to talk. It has been highlighted that there is a sufficiently large number of activities offered at...
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