|
|
The Euroregion Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří and the Euroregion Elbe/Labe at the beginning of the 21st century
Trpálková, Veronika ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
The Euroregion Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří and the Euroregion Elbe/Labe at the beginning of the 21st century Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the contemporary status of the population, which live in two analyzed Euroregions - Euroregion Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří and Euroregion Elbe/Labe. The demographic trends are compared in the individual districts of the Euroregions, between Czech districts and German districts in one Euroregion and the compare of two Euroregions as a whole. For comparation of development indicators of mortality, fertility and migration are used. In the first part, the creation and the geographic description of both Euroregions are briefly explained. Basic principles of Czech-German border cooperation follows. In the next part, the calculations of demographic indicators are made. Differences of the population structure between two neighboring Euroregions are evaluated in the conclusion part.
|
|
|
Homogamy and heterogamy of marriages from demographic perspectives
Krpatová, Kateřina ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
Kateřina Krpatová: Homogamie a heterogamie manželských svazků z pohledu demografie Homogamy and heterogamy of marriages from demographic perspectives Abstract This thesis aims at evaluating homogamy and heterogamy while solemnising marriage, depending on the characteristics of the newly-married couple, and their transformation in the last quarter of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century in the Czech republic. Based on the theoretical concepts related to the selection of partner, the causes of the selection of a homogamous partner in the recent years are outlined. The period chosen shows a number of changes both in the characteristics of the marriage rate and within the society in general. However, the transformation of the society to take place from 1979 to 2008, according to the data analysis results, had no complex and unilateral impact on the development of homogamy according to the age, education and nationality. For each of the homogamy types described, a trend in their development was described based on the data, which was subsequently confronted with the theoretical premises specified in the first part of the thesis. This confirmed the importance of investigation of homogamy as an important indicator of the transformation of relationships within the society and of the social...
|
|
|
Fertility development in district Most in 1990-2008 period
Pečený, Michal ; Kraus, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
The objective of this study is to analyse the development of fertility in the district of Most in the period from 1990 to 2008 and compare it with the development of the Usti region and national level. On the basis the indicators of fertility the objective is to find social context this demographic development. There were calculated indicators of fertility in demographic part and next it was compared between Czech republic, Ústí region and district of Most. The result of study is the development in the region and in the district is different (total fertility rate, age specific rates, average age of mother at birth and extramarital fertility). The second part examined the influence of socioeconomic aspects of different development in the district compared to Czech republic. Conclusion is the different development of fertility in the district relate with selected socio-economic aspects.
|
|
|
Changes in nuptiality in chosen non-European countries in the 2nd half of the 20th century
Hromková, Magdaléna ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
Changes in nuptiality in chosen non-European countries in the 2nd half of the 20th century Abstract The main aim of this thesis is to compare timing and intensity of nuptiality in chosen non-European countries in the 2nd half of 20th century. Surveyed countries were chosen from all continents. The main criterion was availability of suitable data. The choice cannot be generalized for whole continents. But the differentiation of nuptiality and the most important trends were described. The analyse contains the portion of single according to age, singulate mean age at first marriage and in some cases distribution of fiancés according to age. This thesis shows that there was a shift of timing of marriage to older age of bridegrooms in most of chosen countries in the 70s of the 20th century. However in South America situation was a little bit different because of the high portion of people who lived in cohabitations. Values of mean age at marriage are influenced by level of literacy. Total intensity of nuptiality is influenced by increasing level of cohabitations. Key words: nuptiality, timing of marriages, intensity of nuptiality, portion of single, singulate age at first marriage.
|
|
| |
|
|
The structure of the population of Most district: history, present and possible future development options
Trpálková, Veronika ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
The structure of the population of Most district: history, present and possible future development options Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate the historical, current and possible future development of the structure of the population, which live in the analyzed district of Most. Within the district are compared the structures of the population by sex, age, marital status, educational attainment, nationality, religion and economy activity in each selected years. In the first part, the history of settlement of the current district is briefly explained. Development of the settlement in the 20th century and development of the structures of population follows. In the next part, the current structures of the population and possible options for future development of the population of the district are given. Differences of the structures of the population structure during the existence of life in the district are evaluated in the conclusion part. Keywords: Most district, census, structure of the population
|
|
| |
|
|
Fertility transformation in the youngest age from point of view of demography
Válková, Kateřina ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
Fertility transformation in the youngest age from point of view of demography Abstract This thesis aims at evaluating fertility transformation in the youngest age in the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century in the Czech Republic. Circumstances and causes of transformation of fertility in this age group of women are based on usage of theoretical concepts related to fertility issues in the youngest age. The chosen period shows a number of changes in socioeconomic, political and legislative way. The transformation of the society in 20th century had influence on fertility level and fertility timing. Form of motherhood in the young age has changed also. Differences of characteristics of fertility in youngest age influenced by social evolution were shown on example of comparison of young women fertility evolution in Czech Republic, France and Romania. It approves that fertility level in the youngest age can be the driver of the social progression. Keywords: fertility, Czech Republic, young mother
|
|
| |
|
| |
guest ::
RSS feed.