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The most common diseases of the locomotive system in horses
Bartlová, Aneta ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Starostová, Lucie (referee)
The most common diseases of the locomotive system in horses Summary The domestic horse (Equus caballus), was during the long evolution forced to adapt to changing environments. Especially its limbs have significant change, mainly reduction fingers. For horses are limbs very important, because they provide not only the ability to move, but also physiological processes in the animal body. The bachelor thesis called The most common diseases of the locomotive system in horses I was conceived as a comprehensive overview of the most common diseases of the limbs horses. With using a literature, I tried to write just the diseases, which we can meet. For a better understanding of each disease I consider it important to have at least basic knowledge of the anatomy of the limbs, hence the first part of this work is focused on the musculoskeletal anatomy of the horse. This chapter is divided into the anatomy of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and the anatomy of the hoof. Anatomy of thoracic and pelvic limbs were also divided according to skeletal and muscular system and also described as important to bones and muscles. Anatomy hoof is also described in detail The second part is focused on each diseases; podotrochlosis, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, synovitis, busked shins, ossification, desmitis, laminitis, pododermatitis. Followed by description, formation, diagnosis and therapy. Of course is important the prevention of these diseases. The proper way of the breeding on the pastures with plenty of movement a foal. As well as reasonable using horse in the sport, its gradual and reasonable increasing the training load before the top performances. Keywords: horse, breeding, disease, defects, the locomotor system

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