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Project of asubjective phenomenology of Jan Patočka. Contribution to European philosophy from the period of 'normalization'
Hermann, Tomáš
Contribution from the conference, revised into an extensive study. In a synthetic manner it evaluates the philosophical development of Czech thinker Jan Patočka (1907-1977), culminating in the period of normalization with the philosophical project "asubjective phenomenology". The study on the one side follows the origin, character and uniqueness of this project in connection with European phenomenologically oriented philosophy of the 20th century. On the other hand, it notices the significance of Patočka's professional and pedagogical work for Czech education in the period of political restriction, as one of the centers of continuity of Czech independent thinking. As part the study, Patočka's newly discovered correspondence with Czech publisher František Laichter, incorporating the period from the 1930s to the 1970s, is evaluated for the first time.
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Ecclesia universalis versus Ecclesia nationalis. The Path to the Division of the Prague Theological Faculty in 1891
Kunštát, Miroslav
Contribution describes the path leading 10 years after the partition of the University of Prague (1882) also to the division of the still existing bi-nazional Catholic Theological Faculty in 1891. The division came after nearly a decade of stormy discussions in the Church and Society which revealed that the Church was by no means immune to the impact of modern secularism, liberalism, socialism and of the Czech and German national movements. The author's attention is especially devoted to the opinions of the professor of Moral Theology and later the Prague's auxiliary Bishop Wenzel Frind (1843-1932).
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