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Changes of Phase Composition of NaAlH4 Based Complex Hydrides
Roupcová, Pavla ; Schneeweiss, Oldřich
The Mössbauer study is target to valence of Fe-doped phase and its changes during preparation by mixing with NaAlH4 and charging and discharging cycles. The 2 mol % FeCl2·4H2O powder was contained in the asmixing material. The dry milled sample did not transformed during the milling in the protective atmosphere. The significant change was approved in the firstly hydrogenation step only. The analysis shows FeClO which released the most significant component in the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation steps. The amount of FeClO was decreased with the all following step of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation. The fine paramagnetic particles of iron oxides were detected and their amount increased influenced of gas impurities. The longer period of heat treatment shows the agglomeration of iron oxides and their magnetic effect.
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Vlastnosti nanokrysltalického Zr-Fe-H
Roupcová, Pavla ; Schneeweiss, Oldřich
In this paper, we describe some results obtained by synthesis of Fe-Zr alloys and the study of the phase transformations in these materials induced by hydrogen. Mossbauer spectroscopy was used as the most sensitive method for determination of Fe-Zr based phases in a nanocrystalline form.
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Nanokrystalické částice oxidů železa, karbidů železa a alfa-Fe připravené z ferihydritu
Schneeweiss, Oldřich ; Grygar, Tomáš ; David, Bohumil ; Pizúrová, Naděžda ; Žák, Tomáš ; Zbořil, R. ; Mašláň, M.
Preparation of nanocrystalline iron oxides (hematite alpha-Fe2O3, magnetite Fe3O4), Haag carbide (Fe5C2), and alpha-Fe by thermal treatment of ferrihydrite in various atmospheres is reported. The phase composition and size of nanoparticles was controlled using the annealing temperature and atmosphere (vacuum, hydrogen, or ethylene).
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Strukturní vlastnosti nanometrických železných částic
David, Bohumil ; Schneeweiss, Oldřich ; Pizúrová, Naděžda ; Klementová, Mariana ; Morjan, I.
Fe-based nanoparticles were prepared by the laser pyrolysis method using a cross-flow reactor in which the laser orthogonally irradiates the gas mixture of Fe(CO)5, C2H2, and C2H4. Ethylene serves as the CO2 laser radiation absorber. The as-synthesized powder was characterised by HRTEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. As observed under TEM, the as-synthesized powder consisted of nanoparticles smaller then 10 nm embedded in a pyrolytic carbon matrix. The XRD pattern exhibited three broad peaks: the first peak is assigned to pyrolytic carbon, the second peak is assigned to maghemite/magnetite, and the third peak belongs to α-Fe particles. The particle size d 2 nm was obtained for α-Fe from the Scherrer formula. The presence of α-Fe and maghemite/magnetite phases was also observed in the Mössbauer spectrum measured at 4 K.
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α-Fe nanočástice připravené rozkladem pentakarbonylu železa v mikrovlnném výboji
David, Bohumil ; Pizúrová, Naděžda ; Schneeweiss, Oldřich ; Hoder, T. ; Kudrle, V. ; Janča, J.
The nanocrystalline iron powder has been prepared by the introducing of Fe(CO)5 vapor into the microwave induced argon discharge. A microwave 2.45 GHz source was operated at 430 W. The reaction was performed in a quartz tube passing through the microwave waveguide. The in-situ passivation using air was applied after synthesis. The powder was characterised by TEM, XRD, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. According to our TEM investigation, the produced passivated powder included aggregated core-shell nanoparticles. The cores consist of α-Fe and the shell is supposed to be iron oxide (indicated by TEM). The presence of α-Fe and iron oxides was confirmed by XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The mean coherence domain size of α-Fe cores was estimated to be 30 nm. The synthesized nanopowder exhibits ferromagnetic behaviour.
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