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CFD Analysis of Flow in a Blade Cascade Deformed Due to Forced Torsional Vibration
Vomáčko, V. ; Šidlof, P. ; Šimurda, David ; Hála, Jindřich
The paper presents a 3D numerical simulation of flow in a blade cascade, whose geometry models the test section of a new experimental facility for blade flutter research. In the experimental setup, the middle blade of the cascade undergoes high-frequency forced sinusoidal pitching oscillation. Due to inertial forces, the slender blade deforms elastically to certain degree. The goal of this study is to assess the influence of the elastic deformation on the flow field. To compute the deformed geometry, a transient structural analysis was performed. In the second part, the CFD model of flow past a 3D blade cascade with deformed and undeformed blade is presented and these two configurations are compared. For the deformed configuration the incidence angle increases along the blade span from -1.8° to -2.7°. However, the Mach number distribution along the span varies less than expected. blade cascade, flutter, turbomachinery, CFD
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Numerical simulation of dynamic loading of a test blade in forced torsional vibration
Šidlof, P. ; Vomáčko, V. ; Lepičovský, Jan ; Šimurda, David ; Štěpán, M. ; Luxa, Martin
Within a new project focused on blade flutter research, building on previous experience with the NASA Transonic Flutter Cascade facility, static blade cascade and airfoil flutter experiments realized in cooperation between the Institute of Thermomechanics and Technical University of Liberec, a new test facility is under development for the investigation of high subsonic and transonic flow in a blade cascade under forced torsional oscillation. Apart from aerodynamic loading of the blades, the oscillating blade will be exposed to significant structural stresses due to the highfrequency torsional vibration. In order to avoid structural integrity issues from high-cycle fatigue, a numerical simulation of the stress and displacement of the blade was realized. Regions where equivalent stress reaches maximum values were identified, and elastic deformations were computed. The limits in oscillation amplitude and frequency for the safe operation of the experimental setup were discussed.
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