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The causes of early retirement of employees in the old-age pension and their impact to the system of social insurance related to Southern Bohemia.
ŠABRŠULOVÁ, Vendula
The sole focus of my bachelor thesis is on the causes of early retirement and their impact on the social insurance system. The theoretical part of the work focused on the description of social policy, its principles and tools, the history of social security in relation to the current state. I describe the Pension Insurance Act No. 155/1995 Coll., including individual benefits, which result from the pension insurance. I define the basic concepts that are pivotal for the entitlement to a pension and their amount together with other types of pensions. I also get acquainted with the conditions of entitlement to early retirement, its amount and calculation. In conclusion, I clarify the possible disbursement of the so-called pre-pension and I mention the supplementary pension insurance and its amount of state contribution. The main goal of the practical part is to validate the reason for the employees' early retirement and what effect it has on social insurance. Two hypotheses were established. For the practical part, a quantitative research was chosen, examined on the basis of a questionnaire survey, which defined the opinions of clients and their reasons for early retirement. The selection of respondents consisted of old-age pension recipients who took the opportunity to retire early and current applicants for early retirement. A custom questionnaire with simple and easy-to-understand 14 questions was created. I processed the research results based on the completed questionnaires from 113 respondents. The results of the bachelor thesis provide an insight into the current reasons for early retirement and may point to the possibilities of support and motivation for better employment conditions.

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