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Employee benefits in profit and non-profit sector
Dubnová, Kristýna ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on employee benefits. At the beginning of the work there is shortly described history and importance of employee benefits. After that the work continues with motivation, rewarding and basic concepts of labour relations. There is also described difference between profit and non-profit sector. At the end of theoretical part of the work are described employee benefits and ways of dividing in detail. Emphasised is mainly tax advantages for employees and employers. In practical part of the work are evaluated results of own survey. The survey deals with employee benefits and its importance for them as well as with comparison of profit and not-profit sector in terms of employee benefits and how much are they provided. The survey confirms hypothesis, that in no-profit sector are provided less benefits than in profit sector and that the most important part of rewarding are considered wages by employees.
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Grants in the Czech Republic
Vondřichová, Klára ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Thesis on the topic of Grants in the Czech Republic is focused on the process of obtaining grants and their displaying in the accounting for entrepreneurs. The first part is devoted to definitions, forms of grants and its sources. The following is a general summary of information about the process through which each applicant must pass, which is accompanied by statistics of success. Another section deals with the accounting impacts in terms of both Czech and International accounting standards and marginally taxes. In conclusion, on a practical example is described filling out an application for grant in the new information system MS2014 +.
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Tax optimization in manufacturing company and its impact on the financial reporting
Slabá, Jana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The main topic of this diploma thesis is tax optimization relating to the manufacturing company and its impact on the financial reporting. The aim of this thesis is to present the individual elements of the tax optimization of the manufacturing company and evaluate their use. It is necessary to describe the taxation system of the Czech republic and corporate income tax. The researched company received grants for purchase of new machines due to operational programme Enterprise and Innovations for Competitiveness from EU. Due to that reason the part of the thesis is dedicated to this programme and the individual elements of tax optimazation, which company used. In conclusion, there is a comparison of using or not using grants for purchase of new machines.
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Dwelling unit owners associations from accounting and tax perspective
Kohout, Jakub ; Černý, Václav (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is provide comprehensive view on dwelling unit owners associations from accounting and tax perspectives. The beginning of thesis acquainted with term dwelling unit owners association and summarized reasons for legislation regulation of these entities. After that the work deals with legislation of this organization. The specifics of economic aspects and ways of financing are mentioned at next chapter. The main part of this diploma thesis focus on accounting and tax specifics of this organization. Each specific accounting issue are explaining theoretical as well from practical point of view for better understanding these issues.
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The audit of the financial statements focusing on testing of selected items of financial statements
Siváková, Denisa ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Topic of this diploma thesis is auditing selected items of financial statements. The basis of the work consists of theoretical introduction of auditing principles, definition of key concepts but also regulatory frameworks according to the Czech legislation and audit procedures in particular. This theoretical part is then followed by the practical part of the thesis focusing on demonstration of audit procedures during the audit of selected items of financial statements of a fictitious company. In this part the theoretical basis is linked with audit practice. Audit procedures described in the thesis form a necessary part of audit work leading to issuing of an audit opinion on whether the financial statements give a true
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Account Receivables in the Financial Statements of Business Entities in the Czech Republic after 1st January, 2016
Stehlíková, Martina ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the account receivables creating a group of accounting relations together with the liabilities. The thesis discusses the account receivables only from the point of view of the accountancy and the law, not the taxes. The basic terminology followed by the characterisation of the account receivables is defined in the theoretical part. It also includes the possibilities of the account receivables emergence and dissolution as well as the collection method. Account receivables valuation is described with regard to two steps: account receivables valuation at the date of the case and at the balance sheet day, which is directly linked to the account receivables inventory including allowances for bad debts and the write-offs. In the final part of the theory, the various means of the account receivables securitization are presented. In the practical part of the thesis, the accounting entities are divided with respect to four categories (micro, small, central and large accounting entities) and in the context of the audit duties. As far as the selection of the entities is concerned, they have been chosen from the construction sector. The stated hypothesis forms three parts: the creation of the trade allowance for bad debts in both audited and non-audited companies and the ratio of these to the other account receivables.
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Explanatory power of the notes to the financial statements in business corporations
Týcová, Lenka ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with notes to the financial statements and their explanatory power. Firstly annual financial statement is presented shortly with other context. Then content of the notes to the financial statements is specified in details together with information how should the notes look to provide satisfactory explanatory power. A survey of the real notes was realized for evaluation of these notes. Information stated in the notes were evaluated and the average number of errors in these notes was found out. In the survey it was found out that three errors you can find in the notes of unaudited companies on the average and that the notes of audited companies are worse than the notes of unaudited companies. The main finding is that you can find errors in the notes to the financial statements and these errors can reduce the explanatory power.
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The operational and financial leasing of cars (accounting and tax view)
Sedláčková, Sylvie ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The theme of my thesis The operational and financial leasing of cars (accounting and tax view) is the evaluation of the advantages of these two forms of financing. Firstly there are basic terms and types of leasing after that the situation on Czech leasing trade is evaluated. Subsequently the accounting and tax view on operational and financial leasing is processed. Theoretical knowledge is applied to practical case study, there is evaluated the most optimal form of financing a car.
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Choice of legal forms of business for an individual entrepreneur from accounting and tax side
Jurečková, Petra ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Thesis on the topic of Choice of legal forms of business for an individual entrepreneur from accounting and tax side deals with legal forms for small entrepreneurs. After the first analyze the main topic becomes an entrepreneur who does business on the basis of its legal personality and a partner who is the only owner of limited company. Single chapters analyze the issue from the point of accounting, tax and legal. The practical part of the thesis contains model examples. The first part of examples compares tax burden of the partner and entrepreneur and the second part of examples shows evidence of the most usually transaction which can arise on the beginning of business, at first in the tax record and then in accounting.
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