National Repository of Grey Literature 117 records found  beginprevious103 - 112next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
The Problem of the Quality of Life and Ageing in People with Mental Disabilities
Řehák, Radek ; Černá, Marie (referee) ; Šiška, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the effective prevention of problems that may arise in people with learning difficulties as they grow older. The theoretieal seetion of the thesis explores the concept of "learning difficulty", the development of care for sufferers both in the Czech Republic and throughout the world, the process of ageing as it affects the whole population, and looks at effective and appropriate strategies to address the challenges of ageing. The second seetion deseribes the range of support services available to people with learning difficulties especially the provision of "assisted" employment as a means of delivering a fulfílling life to sufferers. Such "assisted" employment is then compared with the "sheltered workshop" concept. This seetion goes on to explain the terms "institutional care" and "sheltered living" and then to explore the challenges faced by those experiencing learning difficulties when attempting to integrate into society. Brief reference is also made to the new law on sociál services and its potential to revolutionise the care of those experiencing challenges to their health. The practical seetion of the thesis deseribes the research carried out into the provision of services for adults with learning difficulties; these researches were conducted in and around Pardubice,...
Educational and Employment Opportunities for Adolescents and Adults with Mental Disabilities
Kubištová, Tereza ; Černá, Marie (referee) ; Šiška, Jan (advisor)
I dedicated my diploma work called "Perspectives in education and employment of mental disabled people" to rising interest of the whole society in the rights of not only mental disabled people, which is demonstrating in the Czech legislature as well. I come out from international documents about rights of disabled people, some of them were accepted by the Czech Republic. I also mention the main laws about education and employment of disabled people. The text is complemented with three interviews with people involved in this topic and my own experience of personal assistant in supported employment. The main objective of my diploma work is to point out the importace of rights of disabled people, their advancing and applying in common life to let each individual live a good quality and meaningful life at the background of the wider community.
Gene Therapy and the Evolution of Cancer Treatment
Douglas, James Joshua ; Černá, Marie (advisor)
The continued understanding of gene structure, function and how its product interacts in the human body has lead to new wave of ideas on cancer therapy. Gene therapy, which 20 years ago was just a dream is now a very real possibility and alternative to the conventional treatments. Three new methods of utilizing alternative gene structure and manipulating the body's response to induce a tumor effect are presented here. Immunotherapy is the induction of the human immune system against an unwanted antigen. Viral oncolysis is the utilization and manipulation of natural human pathogens against tumor cells. Gene transfer is the addition of deletion of vital genes responsible for cell growth and apoptosis.
The study of epigenetic regulation of gene HLA II. Clas within family relationships
Chmel, Martin ; Černá, Marie (advisor) ; Urbanová, Jana (referee)
Introduction: At our post-genomic era the studies of epigenetic regulation constitutes one of the tools for understanding the function of genes. Epigenetic regulation can directly control the temporal and spatial gene activity or silencing. The molecular basis of these regulations are DNA bases modifications, chromatin remodeling and RNA interference. At the same time, these mechanisms have a special way of transferring genetic information to subsequent generations called epigenetic inheritance. It has been proven epigenetic deregulation of certain genes as cause for many disease. For this reason, the study of epigenome HLA genes seems particularly important because these genes play a fundamental role in regulating the immune system. Aims: The aim of this work is to create a description of epigenetic modifications within families. It is an analysis of histone modifications and DNA methylation in the promoter region of the gene HLA DQA1. The aim was also to compare the differences in epigenetic modifications between alleles and compared the differences in these modifications between generations. The results will be compared with the analysis of the level of expression of the gene HLA DQA1. Methods: From collected peripheral blood of donors were isolated DNA, RNA, and leukocytes. DNA was used for...
Mentally-Retarded Children of a Pre-School Age and the Development of Movement Skills
Morávková, Šárka ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
The diploma work covers the issues of children with mental retardation in pre-school age aimed to the development of the movement abilities. It focuses on the relationships between the pre-school child with mental retardation and possibilities of developing its motor skills in context of an organized pre-school education. Theoretical part of the Diploma work indicates the development specifics of the indi- vidual due to mental retardation, describes mainly the movement development of the child with mental retardation, its specifics and possibilities of observation. It addresses the history and current stage of an organized pre-school care of children with mental re- tardation and within the issue, it points out the position of physical training / education within the educational process of the Kindergarten. Practical part proves on cases of children with mental retardation the uniqueness and typicality of development of such children. By the proposed possible motion activities and games for children with mental retardation attending Kindergarten, its aim is to em- phasize on the importance and ineligibility of intentional development of motor skills, and by that also of the whole personality of the child with mental retardation. KEY WORDS mental retardation, definition of mental retardation, pre-school...
The Teaching of English to Pupils with Special Needs
Zukalová, Jitka ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
I will deal with educational methods used by teachers during the English language lesson taught in the classes attended by integrated pupils with specific learning disability in my diploma work. The aim of my diploma work is to describe which methods, styles of work and tools are used for education. I will present definition of specific learning disability, causes and symptoms; legislation relevant to integrated pupils with specific learning disability and methods and principles education of pupils with specific learning disability and symptoms of disability during the English language lesson in theoretic part of my diploma work. In practical part, I will present results of my study. This study will realize by using methods "sitting in on a class" and interviews with teachers at 10 primary schools in Prague, in the 4th and 8th grade by two lessons in the spring of school year 2004/2005.
Schooling for Pupils with Mental Disabilities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Michvotová, Andrea ; Černá, Marie (advisor) ; Strnadová, Iva (referee)
Diplomová práce je rozčleněna do šesti kapitol. V prvních čtyřech kapitolách jsem se pokusila o teoretický vhled do problematiky školství pro mentálně postižené v Severním Porýní-Vestfálsku. V páté kapitole jsem popsala konkrétní příklad fungování školství pro mentálně postižené v Severním Porýní-Vestfálsku, konkrétně v Dortmundu ve výše zmíněné škole. Šestou poslední kapitolu doplňuje závěr, ve kterém jsem zmínila nejdůležitější poznatky, které jsem díky této práci získala a které by mohly být zamyšlením pro naši speciální pedagogiku. První kapitola vytváří přehled základních pojmů, týkajících se školství v Německu a pojmosloví ze speciální pedagogiky. Pomáhá tak v lepší orientaci v dalším textu. Druhá kapitola přináší krátkou informaci o spolkové zemi Severní Porýní- Vestfálsko a stejně i o jejím systému školství. Nechybí pohled na možnosti vzdělávání pro žáky s postižením. Poslední její část se pak zabývá pohledem na definici a klasifikaci mentální retardace z německého pohledu. Třetí poněkud obsáhlejší kapitola pak seznamuje s legislativním rámcem školství pro žáky s mentálním postižením. Podává pohled na doporučení konference ministerstev školství, ze kterých se vychází při vytváření rámcových směrových linií pro těžiště podpory - mentální postižení. Podrobněji je rozebrán i předpis o zjištění...
Diagnostics of Children with Mental Disabilities (A Regional Study)
Drobná, Veronika ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
The topic of this diploma work involves investigation of services provided in educational counseling institutions and evaluation of assessment methods used for pre-school and school aged children. The aim is to investigate and describe the assessment process, utilized assessment tools and methods and also to evaluate the quality of services provided by counseling institutions in the region of Jičín city. Diagnostika dětí s mentálním postižením The research methods used for the investigation and gathering data are questionnaires (for counsellors and parents of children with mental disability), observation in institutions and evaluation of documents used in these institutions. The theoretical part is focused on definition of mental disablement, its classification and causes of mental retardion. The specifics of children with mental disability in the pre-school and school age are highlighted here as well. Description of individual types of educational counseling institutions of children with mental disablement is provided in detail. This part describes also particular methods and tools for assessment of mental disorders. The practical part includes detailed infomation and results from the investigation of the assessment process of children with mental disablement in individual counseling institutions in the...
Family of a Child with a Mental Disability - Entry into the World of Adults
Rychtrová, Magdaléna ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
This diploma work is directed to the life of the family with a child with mental handicap in the time, when the child finished his compulsory school attendance and should enter the adult's world. Teoretical part pays attention to family and its function, since the birth of the child with mental handicap. Parts of parents, brothers and sisters and grandparents. Next part is about maturing a about problems of young people with mental handicap in this time. By the way of life story practical part shows lifes of four concrete families and their specifics in time, when their child enters the next life stages colled maturity. This 4 stories are able to compare with life story of a woman with mental handicap, who had gone throught this time 25 years ago. Main attention is devoted to the real possibilities and to the life perspectives of this families and of their children.
Social Welfare for Persons with Mental Disabilities - A Comparison of the State and Non-State Sectors
Zajícová, Lenka ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Černá, Marie (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to describe and compare sociál institutions for the mentally ill based on the institution founder. Parents' opinions on the quality of the services offered are dealt with as well. The theoretical part is focused on basic terminology, definitions, classifications, psychological specifications, education and training of the mentally disabled people. The core of my thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the comparison of the institutions based on their founder, where a questionnaire was used. The second part pursues the opinions of parents whose mentally disabled children regularly have daily or week-long stays in these institutions. In this part of my study I used interviews to gain my research material. I will use the information and knowledge gained during my study and the results of my thesis to improve the quality of my own work in the institution and also as enlightenment for communication with other people.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 117 records found   beginprevious103 - 112next  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
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34 Černá, Michaela
1 Černá, Michaela Bc.
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20 Černá, Monika
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