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Injuries in Seniors and the Possibilities of their Prevention
Eklová, Pavla ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
The topic of my thesis "Accidents seniors and Prevention" I chose, because I know from experience that this is a very important and current issues. Injuries in this age group are common and may have for the elderly, as well as for its surroundings and caregivers, severe consequences in the form of sudden loss of significant limitations to its sovereignty and quality of life. Is not without significance or economic aspect. many such injuries could yet could be easily avoided if they had been given sufficient attention to the possibilities of their prevention. To fix the "awareness" of these options would help my work. In this work I tried to put the available resources together the most comprehensive view of this issue, including some concrete examples of the mentioned seemed appropriate. Statistical data for this work comes from the official outputs of the Czech Statistical Office, Department of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic and the World Health Organization
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Colorectal carcinoma (epidemiology, trends and possibilities for prevention)
Repovská, Jarmila ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
Colorectal cancer is one of the tumors with the highest incidence and mortality in general. World analyzes clearly show that the incidence of this tumor in developed countries incomparably higher than in underdeveloped countries, we're talking about it even as the Noncommunicable diseases. Incidence is increasing and this trend is related to a modern way life, which include poor diet, for example, low physical activity, alcohol consumption, improperly prepared food containing a lot of animal fat and little protective elements excessive use of alcohol and smoking. In the Czech Republic, both the incidence and mortality of cancer of the colon and rectum rising trend. In 2002, he received these tumors in 2nd place in the incidence and mortality of individual tumors in the Czech Republic. The only way to stop the rising trend in incidence and mortality is reduced minimize the impact of risk factors and implementation of methods for primary and secondary prevention in practice. The aim of this paper is to highlight the seriousness of high levels of incidence and mortality colorectal cancer in the Czech Republic resulting from epidemiological studies and emphasize the importance of primary and secondary prevention in the fight against this disease. The prevention undoubtedly plays an important role practitioner,...
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Birds Influenza
Martínková, Zuzana ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
In this work, I decided to describe the current state of disease bird flu, which until recently was considered for a possible pandemic vyvolavatele. I tried to map the current incidence, forms, therapy and the available materials and resources to create a historical overview of the incidence, clinical picture and mortality. Conclusion The paper is devoted to prevention, treatment options and risks of a pandemic.
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Breast cancer epidemiology in my country. Comparison of epidemiological similarities and differences with Czech Republic
Lipman, Ilya ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
In this paper I have examined the differences between the Czech Republic and Israel in the occurrence of breast cancer in women. I have compared the two countries health systems and general socio-economic situation. I have also examined the different risk factors common for the two countries and the prevention efforts. The comparison shows that although seemingly the general health indicators in Israel are better than those of the Czech Republic, the incidence of breast cancer in women is still significantly higher in Israel. I will show that breast cancer is apparently a civilization disease and is rising in all the western, developed countries together with the improvement of economy and health care. As research shows the major risk factor for breast cancer is hormonal dysbalance caused by higher exposure to estrogens. This higher exposure is connected with the modernization process and the changing life style of women in western countries. Thus it is possible to say that living in a modern society in the western countries carries a higher risk for women to develop breast cancer. Although it is also clear that breast cancer is a multifactorial disease and there are certainly factors that we do not know yet that influence the incidence worldwide. Both countries are making a considerable effort mainly in...
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Prostate cancer in Czech Republic
Fabianová, Jana ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
The theme of my thesis Malignant neoplasm of prostate cancer in the CR (epidemiology, risk factors, trends and possibilities of prevention), Ichose because of the seriousness and topicality of this issue and on the basis of its personal interest in this disease. Malignant neoplasm of prostate cancer incidence in the CR ismoved to 1st place in incidence of malignant tumors of the male population even before the lung and colorectal cancers. Number of new cases reported in the CR continuously increasingtrend. The disease is undoubtedly a very serious medical, social and economic problem not only in the CR, but also worldwide, which deserves a great deal attention. Although prostate cancer in recent years a significant shift leading to a fundamental change in clinical presentation, diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic strategies, unfortunately still many questions unanswered and this tumor has so far failed to get fully under control.
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Prevention of Burn Injuries in Children
Hubová, Martina ; Čelko, Alexander (advisor)
The goal of this work was to outline the problems of burn injuries and to present the possible way of their prevention in children. I participated in this project while I was on learning program in Italy, where it already exists for couple of months. Here is a detailed description of the program together with the czech version of the material. Burns belong to one of the most serious injuries. It is very big risk of life-treat especially in children. Their body is more senzitive for any changes, their skin is more delicate and vulnerable for high temperature, quite small extent of burns can lead to developing of shock and subsequently to death. Prevention is always better then care. We can realize it in different ways.We can manage to reduce the risk of burn injuries by technical precautions, legislation changes or thanks to the education. This work is focused in education of children. The prevention program has the comics form, which is easily understandable, explanatory and mainly entertainig method. Through the illustrated stories and comics characters we would like to obtain childrens interest and try to give them sufficient imagination and knowledge, useful in risk situations. The comics should be distributed to schools, it should serve for educating, it should be in pediatric ambulances and available...
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