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La Tene period sunken-floored houses in Bohemia
Hricáková, Jana ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Košnar, Lubomír (referee)
Tato práce se věnovala dosavadním výsledkům bádání v oblasti pozdně halštatských a laténských polozemnic. Za cíl si kladla shromáždit publikované, a pokud to bylo možné, i některé nepublikované prameny, na jejichž základě mělo být vytvořeno třídění polozemnic, které ukázalo, jaké druhy zahloubených staveb se vyskytovaly na území Čech od pozdně halštatského období do konce doby laténské. Bylo zjištěno, že nejvíce objektů se váže ke stupňům H D - LT A, pro které je charakteristická různorodost konstrukcí, a jak ukázala kapitola Funkce polozemnic, pravděpodobně můžeme v tomto období očekávat i rozličné využití těchto staveb. Vývojový zlom mezi stupni LT A a LT B přinesl typ stavby Břešťany - Vikletice, který nebyl do této doby neznámý, nicméně jeho postavení v rámci ostatních staveb nebylo zdaleka tak dominantní jako od této chvíle. Do konce laténského období již pak architektura zahloubených staveb nedoznává žádných výrazných změn. Zahloubené chaty byly roztříděny do 4 skupin nejdříve podle počtu a následně podle umístění kůlových jamek. Na základě takového rozdělení bylo posléze možné pokusit se rekonstruovat předpokládanou podobu staveb. Roztřídění polozemnic zároveň ukázalo, že stejně jako nebylo možné prokázat výraznější chronologickou citlivost zahloubených staveb, není možné ani doložit příliš...
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Graves of Bylany culture from Lovosice against a background of local settlement
Půlpán, Marek ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Koutecký, Drahomír (referee)
The rescue archeological research on the locality Lovosice II - Industrial Zone Aoyama under the direction of The Institute of Archeological Research and Preservation of Historical Monuments in Most was a material base and resource for the labour of a bachelor degree. The Institute granted also the funeral findings from the older Iron Age, the three graves of Bylany culture were chosen for this labour. The archeological locality Lovosice (Czech republic, Region of Ústí nad Labem, township Litomice) laying in geomorphologic structured countryside of eské stedohoí belongs to one of the most endangered and at the same time the most explored prehistoric territory of the north-west Bohemia. There is documented practically continuous habitation from Neolithic age to the present and also the intersection of the distance trading ways. The Bylany culture is above all known for its funeral findings. The group of the amply equipped burials with the wagons, yokes, toggeries and armature are specific for this culture. In addition to this group the low equipped graves were documented, in them the richest findings were missing and the synthetic works don't pay frequently enough attention to them. To refer to the position of the relatively low equipped graves was the principal aim of this labour. We solved the question of...
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Settlement Kanín and problem of La Téne period farmstead
Elšíková, Veronika ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Košnar, Lubomír (referee)
The bachelor work deals with current knowledge of La Téne farmsteads within the territory of Bohemia. The work also contains information about other types of settlement areas identified as farmsteads in the literature, such as rectilinear enclosures ("Viereckschanzen") and estates of farmstead type at oppida and unfenced planar residential agglomerations. The second part of the work deals with the Kanín site that was subject to the determination whether it was a La Téne farmstead or not, and further focuses primarily on the description of a ceramic set and a unique find of a ceramic fragment with a horse imprint.
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The Cispadane Boi and the problem of the origin of the oppida in the Central Europe
Kysela, Jan ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bouzek, Jan (referee)
This thesis is the question of origin zaalpských2 late laténských oppida or one more argument, developed in response to this question. This theory, situated oppida central source of inspiration in northern Italy in populated Celtic Fighting strain found among Czech researchers a response: become an essential building block model that was developed for the creation oppida in Bohemia and who can despite some objections that have been vysloveny3 against him with some exaggeration, the official Czech position on the issue of Archaeology. I do not share the thought template on the basis of this theory was developed, and yet (and thus more likely) I find it interesting look again free from the interpetaačního key to verify its individual components and arguments, ask how much evidence they are on their own, how much of each other package and how it is supporting as a whole.
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Late Hallstatt iron metalurgy; the example the the iron workshop at Tuchoměřice
Lett, Jaroslav ; Frank Danielisová, Alžběta (advisor) ; Salač, Vladimír (referee)
This work is about metallurgy and blacksmithing in the period of late Hallstatt and early La Tène in Central Europe. The first part presents all known evidence of metallurgical and blacksmithing in the period under review. Examples are then presented by the most important Central European localities, where this activity has been clearly proved. In work is presented a set of blacksmith tools dated to the late Hallstatt from the hall of the Býčí skála cave, mining and smelting of iron ore from the same period in Čečejovice (SK), including a nearby smithy in the hall of the Fajka cave in Jasov (SK). This is followed by a small housing estate in Čakov with proven smelting of iron ores in the late Hallstatt based on the occurrence of metallurgical slag in the settlement waste layer without younger intrusions. Metallurgical activity on a larger scale with a period of greatest activity in the early La Tène and domed furnaces are presented on the example of the Neuenbürg (DE) site. Another presented locality is a settlement with proven metallurgical and blacksmithing activity with the peak of activity in the late Hallstatt with pit furnaces and pit charcoal kilns in Waschenberg (AT). This list is completed by a brief overview of findings related to metal processing in the Tuchoměřice area, as the research...
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The origins of Bohemian Oppida: The Role of the Mediterranean and the Urbanisation processes in the European Iron Age
Kysela, Jan ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bouzek, Jan (referee) ; Vitali, Daniele (referee)
The presented study analyses on the example of Bohemia the question in what extent the creation of oppida (and more broadly the cultural transformation of the Transalpine world in the recent La Tène period) were influenced by Mediterranean impulses and to what extent they may be on the other hand considered as a local phenomenon. The historical and chronological background are studied in detail, the question itself is approached by an analysis of the corpus of Mediterranean imports in central Europe intended to evaluate the role of Bohemia (within the central European context) in the contacts with the Mediterranean. In the concluding chapter the oppida and their settlement systems are confronted with the Mediterranean towns. The contacts with the Mediterranean turn out to have been constant and significant for the Transalpine word, the oppida, however, seem to be a largely local phenomenon. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Roman Age and Migration Period Houses in Bohemia
Forró, Jana ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Košnar, Lubomír (referee)
The master's thesis summarizes existing knowledge of both post houses and sunken floor buildings in the Roman Age and Migration Period in Bohemia. It analyzes a collection of 131 sunken floor houses and available records about the post houses. The sunken floor building were divided in several groups according to preserved traces of their contruction which enables a comparison of the situation in Bohemia with that of neighboring areas. Using statistical methods helped to determine mutual relations between features and to identify certain regional differences. Both kinds of buildings were evaluated from the construction and functional point of view. The knowledge of post houses served as the basis for analyzing a season of an excavation of 1959 in Zalužany, dist. Příbram. Key words Bohemia - Roman Age - Migration Period - settlements - prehistoric construction
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Burial-ground of Bylany Culture from Lovosice
Půlpán, Marek ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Koutecký, Drahomír (referee)
The work is concerned with the archaeological finds from Lovosice, Ustecky kraj, CR obtained in 2002. The major part consists of description and drawing documentation of 15 well-equipped from the Early Iron Age. Movable artifacts are analyzed typologically and chronologically. The funeral rite is evaluated in the frame of spatially-functional relations between human relicts and burnt offerings. Immovable finds are analyzed with respect to the parameters of holes, construction and things. In the same way the graves are categorized into the finding groups. The funeral site is evaluated with regard to the form, structure, total range and chronological trend. The main goal consists in a definition of evolutionary horizons of the funeral site and their comparison between Czech and Central European chronological systems. These horizons, in the future, can make one of the main pillars for evaluating grave and settlement finds of Hallstatt age in NW and C Bohemia. The area of Lovosice necropolis is interpreted as a site of central relevancy and the dead as elite with significant influence over the cultural and economic development of the region. Nowadays, Lovosice represents one of the richest, most widely researched and therefore most important funeral site of Ha C1 - Ha D1 in Bohemia. Keywords Hallstatt...
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La Téne burial ground in Zeměchy (dist. Mělník)
Pršalová, Tereza ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Frank Danielisová, Alžběta (referee)
Presented Bachelor diploma work is devoted to elaboration and evaluation of La Téne burial ground in Zeměchy near Kralupy nad Vltavou, which was excavated during archaeological rescue research in 2007. The purpose of work is study particular aspects of funeral rite in this burial ground and then it will be interpreted by using analogies. Part of work is also connecting the burial ground with La Téne settlement context in area of Knovíz stream. Key words Zeměchy - La Téne period - burial ground - Knovíz stream
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Economy in the La-T`ene Period
Rozsypal, Jan ; Salač, Vladimír (advisor) ; Frank Danielisová, Alžběta (referee)
The object of this thesis is a component of the extensive issue of the economy of La-Tène period, namely the problem regarding the nourishment of oppida. In a domestic research, this issue tends to be a part of most economic models created for the La-Tène period. Two main dissimilar approaches are being used, and researchers achieve distinctively heterogenous results. This distinct difference is one of the main subjects of the thesis. The goal of this thesis is not to create a new economical model or to solve the questions concerning the nourishment of oppida. The goal is a comparison and analysis of the approaches, that were presented in current economic models. I will test the approaches from the aspect of an exchange relations, including the usege of new findings about exchange, that were made in the fields of other humanities. Keywords La-Tène, economy, oppidum, exchange, multidisciplinary
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