National Repository of Grey Literature 258 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The Trial with K. H. Frank in front of the Extraordinary People's Court
Vozdek, Jakub ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
In my Master's thesis I described in detail the historical process of war criminal Karl Hermann Frank. He was a man who had been influencing the main events in the Czech lands for many years. I divided the thesis in ten chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the personality of K. H. Frank. I tried to briefly describe all the life's milestones of a man justly sentenced to death for his crimes against the Czechoslovak state. In the second and third chapter I focused on two men who played a very important role in the process and extradition of K. H. Frank, Kamill Resler and Bohuslav Ečer. In subsequent chapters I fully dealt with the process itself, from the very start through the daily courses of the trial to the verdict. In conclusion I summarized findings from the process and answer the question about the objectivity of proceedings against the accused.
The Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia - its formation and development
Kučera, Miroslav ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.
Legal Development of the Slovak Republic 1939-1945
Krákorová, Martina ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee)
Práce je rozdělena do pěti kapitol. První je pokusem zachytit nejvýznamnější právní momenty, které se staly v období, kdy se Slovákům naskytla možnost vymanit se ze spojení s habsburskou velmocí a zformovat se spolu s dalším slovanským národem v samostatný demokratický stát, resp. zklamání určité politicky aktivní části slovenského obyvatelstva z nenaplněných představ o státoprávním uspořádání v rámci společného československé státu. Tato kapitola pak ve své druhé polovině nabízí přehled událostí, které již bezprostředně vedly ke vzniku prvního samostatného slovenského státu. Druhá kapitola pojednává o mezinárodním postavení nově vzniklého státního celku a především se zaměřuje na poukázání na pouze teoretickou samostatnost Slovenské republiky, která se fakticky nacházela ve vazalském poměru k Hitlerovu Německu, a která si nejen kvůli této skutečnosti vysloužila označení "nacistický satelit". Kapitola třetí je studií slovenské ústavní listiny, pokusem o její charakteristiku a zhodnocení. Vývoj slovenského režimu v letech 1939 - 1945, jeho fašizaci a to "legální cestou", na podkladě celé řady právních norem, které postupně zaváděly totalitní právní pořádek, je obsahem čtvrté kapitoly. Poslední kapitola zachycuje jednu z nejsmutnějších a nejostudnějších skutečností slovenských dějin, protižidovské...
Building of light fortification in Orlické hory
Formánek, Ivo ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
This essay called Bui1ding of light fortification in Orlicke hory describes not only one chapter on building of Czechoslovak fortification from 1935 to 1938, but it also bring closer bui1ding of this defensive system as one entity and make better knowledge about regional history. First part describes building of light fortification mk. 37 in Orlicke hory and for lucidity is divided into chapters according to single building sectors. Bui1ding of each one is described from competition for its building to the end ofworks in September 1938. This essay also treat of problems during bui1ding. In second part are included chapters treating groups of people, who took a share in bui1ding of fortification, Ol' this activity touched them. In this part is described work of mi1itary bui1ding supervisors, workers working on fortification and life of people in the neighbourhood offortresses. In the end was insert chapter about preparations on fortresses defence in Orlicke hory.
Legal regulation of ownership rights in Czechoslovakia in 1945-1989
Hrabcová, Alena ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
117 8 LEGAL ADJUSTMENT OF RELATED OWNERSHIP IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA FROM 1945 UNTIL 1989 During our lifetime we all encounter the question of Personal Ownership. It's implication on the lives of individuals as well as on the society as a whole is often quite profound. The turbulent history of the Czech lands has had a major impact on the developement of the civil law and within it's framework on the Law of Ownership. The pupose of my thesis is to research and analyse these dramatic changes and modifications within the judicial system in Czechoslovakia during the communist era between the years 1945 and 1989. In particular I shall focus on how the comunist regime adapted and eventually changed the Property Law and within it the Law of Personal Ownership in order to suit the new political ideology. This was a greatly complicated period, full of changes which were reflected in many new legal rules and regulations. I would like to concentrate on those which in my view were most significant and most important. I shall also explore the historical, political and economical circumstances during which these changes occured. I shall aim to examin and to investigate how some of the constitutional and legal changes happened and why this finally led to almost total disregard of the citizen's rights to private ownership. By...
Legal forms of persecution of citizens in the Protectorate 1939-1945
Vaněk, Tomáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
standards, on the basis of which the confiscation of Jewish property occurred, are also discussed and described. In conclusion I summed up the personal knowledge and impressions, which I acquired during this project and the study of special materials. At the very end I focused on the question of reparations and compensation for damages and crimes under the Protectorate caused by the Nazis, especially on the compensation of the Jewish population of the Czech lands. Key words / Klíčová slova: persecution - perzekuce, Protectorate - Protektorát, legal forms - právní formy
International aspects of sentencing war criminals after 1945
Eichler, Jan ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
74 Summary Legal Aspects of International Punishment for Committing War Crimes after 1945 The Second World War was a global military conflict which involved majority of the world's nations and which became with more than 60 million victims the largest, deadliest and most devastating conflict in human history. The causes of the war were constituted by the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles, which enhanced the feeling of humiliation in defeated countries, especially in Germany, and economic crisis in the late twenties and thirties, commonly known as the Great Depression, which fundamentally undermined a large number of countries, thereby allowing the rise of the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, and other totalitarian regimes throughout Europe. The Second World War has been accompanied with unprecedented level of crimes against humanity, war crimes and inhumane treatment of prisoners of war. Unlike all previous conflicts the course of the fighting much more affected civilian population and led to huge rate of casualties. Victims among civilians account for two thirds of the estimated 60 million victims. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, massacres, bombing and deliberate genocidal actions and other war crimes committed by German as well as Japanese forces on the Axis-occupied territories. The...
Czechoslovak national democratic party and František Hlaváček as a general secretary
Ulm, Karel ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
Czechoslovak national democratic party was known for its strict suggestion to the German minority in Czechoslovakia and was keeping them. Famous became the sentence ofthe party chairman Karel Kramář: "Germans into the government, us into a revolution!" 1t was just the National democratic party that had entered in the government with Germans in 1927 ... The National democrats considered such nationalistst who felt a positiv relationship to their nation as to a community of people having a united history, language, culture and traditions. The nationalism of the National democrats was a relationship to a group of people, the patriotism was expressed by a positive relationship to the countryside. Nationalism of František Hlaváček, Karel Kramář, Viktor Dyk, František Sís, Vlastimil Klíma and others was a reaction to the German nationalism. A rightful endeavour before the German revanshism grew by some National democrats in a fobia of aH German. Still the National democratic nationalism ofFrantišek Hlaváček did not cross a border of shovinism in a sense to press and ocuppy others nations. According to the National democrats the nation should have been c10se and capable of defending against the enemies. It does not mean that there could not be partial interests of individuals and groups but those have to retreat...
Socialism is work. The life of Rudolf Bechyně 1881-1948
Noha, Jiří ; Kuklík jun., Jan (advisor) ; Gebhart, Jan (referee)
The present thesis discusses the life of Rudolf Bechyně, the eminent Czech Social-Democratic politician of the first half of the twentieth century. The author studies in a practically chronological order the life's path of the poli tician, start ing in Moravia (sti ll dur ing the era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), over the period of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia, until his exile to London during the Second Wor ld War when Bechyně, a s the Chairman of the Council of State, became together wi th the President Edvard Beneš the main leader of the Czech resistance movement abroad. Wi th respect to extant archival materials, the thesi s focuses more systematically on the description of Bechyně' s work at the Ministry of Public Supply, as well as on the last decade of his life when the politician was forced to revalue most of hi s atti tudes and principles. Al though the author tends to follow the traditional biographical pattern, through the fate of Rudolf Bechyně he furthermore depicts the fate of the Czech Social Democratic Party. A certain excursus of the thesis is presented in an attempt at a comparison of the socialist ideas and their differentiation under the influence of the Bolshevik Revolution; and in a separate case study of the politicalcultural review Nová Svoboda published by the left-wing...

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