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Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Health Care
Kováčiková, Veronika ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Health Care Abstract The submitted diploma thesis deals with the institute of criminal liability of legal entities in health care. The main objective of this thesis is to define all the requirements and essential elements of criminal responsibility of legal persons, especially healthcare providers. We also look into the most critical aspects of providing healthcare services in which a criminal offense may be committed. Concepts of criminal law are considered in the context of medical law. Thesis is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter focuses on conditions of criminal liability taking into account the specifics of the topic. Attention will also be paid to attributability of a crime to a legal person as well as to legal regulation in United Kingdom and France. In the second chapter we describe the most common circumstances excluding illegality in medicine. We particularly focus on medical intervention, research and experiment. These are not only accepted but also beneficial. The third chapter deals with the main concepts of medical law. If healthcare providers comply with related legal provisions, they significantly reduce the risk of committing an act against the law. Special emphasis is placed on lege artis procedure as an objective measurement of...
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Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Health Care
Kováčiková, Veronika ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Health Care Abstract The submitted diploma thesis deals with the institute of criminal liability of legal entities in health care. The main objective of this thesis is to define all the requirements and essential elements of criminal responsibility of legal persons, especially healthcare providers. We also look into the most critical aspects of providing healthcare services in which a criminal offense may be committed. Concepts of criminal law are considered in the context of medical law. Thesis is divided into five main chapters. The first chapter focuses on conditions of criminal liability taking into account the specifics of the topic. Attention will also be paid to attributability of a crime to a legal person as well as to legal regulation in United Kingdom and France. In the second chapter we describe the most common circumstances excluding illegality in medicine. We particularly focus on medical intervention, research and experiment. These are not only accepted but also beneficial. The third chapter deals with the main concepts of medical law. If healthcare providers comply with related legal provisions, they significantly reduce the risk of committing an act against the law. Special emphasis is placed on lege artis procedure as an objective measurement of...
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Experimental simulation of reducing processes in soils
Kováčiková, Veronika ; Navrátil, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vaněk, Aleš (referee)
Reducing processes in soils from Lesný potok watershed were observed in laboratory experiments aimed to discover their phosphorus release influence as the limiting makronutrient for all organisms. Soil samples were obtained from B horizon, from the zones with same geological subsoil and vegetation, they differed only in stream distance and thus in various flooding behaviour. In one month lasting reducing experiments with different conditions (light and temperature) concetration changes of Fe, Fe2+ , Al, Mn, P and activity of soil microorganisms were observed. It was prooven, that microorganisms activity have crucial effect on reduction processes and also amount of microorganism activity was the highest in the zone that was seasonally flooded. It turned out that reduction processes in acid forest soil from Lesný potok have no contribute on phosphorus release to soil solution.
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