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Water jet cutting of material
Chmelař, Zdeněk ; Jandourek, Pavel (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelors thesis is focused on explaining the broad issue of the non-conventional machining by water jet. Introductory chapters deal with various techniques and methods of water-jet cutting. Then the following text provides us with a detailed description of the machine itself. The third chapter is focused on the technology of cutting and quality of the resulting surface and the possibility of affecting it by technological parameters. Before the conclusion there is evaluation of the benefits of water jet cutting.
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The influence of decreasing of impeller diameter, change Q - Y characteristic
Hyriak, Maroš ; Habán, Vladimír (referee) ; Haluza, Miloslav (advisor)
The purpose of the thesis is to familiarize with the fundamental characteristics of ta centrifugal pump while changing geometry of the output section of its impeller trimming. Characteristics of a pump is calculated whilst diameter of the impeller is changed. More specifically, changes in the flow and energy are observed while diameter of the impeller is decreasing. Two possible solutions, approximate and accurate, are offered for both parameters. The thesis suggests that an application of the approximate solution is satisfactory for the flow calculation of the impeller. In contrast, for the energy calculation is the approximate solution sufficient only in case of the slight trimming. Increase in the trimming results in the drop of the hydraulic efficiency and decrease in the accuracy of the results. Consequently, the accurate solution is recommended for the energy calculations. Limitations of the paper may be represented by two facts. First, in comparison with the calculations, results are in reality affected my numerous variables that have not been included in the calculations due to their unpredictability. Second, calculations were based on the several assumptions that are rarely met in the reality. The results of the thesis are applicable in the every-day life when adapting the pump to the customer needs.
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Water hammer theory
Šíblová, Kamila ; Habán, Vladimír (referee) ; Fialová, Simona (advisor)
The thesis is a well-arranged text, which deals with the theory, solution and use of water hammer. For solution is used the method of charakteristic, the Lax-Wendroff method and the methods of FTCS. The thesis is a synthesis of all available information about the watter hammer and its use in practice.
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Characteristics of gels used in the fluids engineering
Hudák, Igor ; Habán, Vladimír (referee) ; Fialová, Simona (advisor)
Not only in common life, but also in the technical area the usage of gels presents some kind of standard. Gels offer a unique possibility of usage in numerous areas. The gel structure itself is a very interesting material however it’s hard to specify its characteristics. The gel system presents a huge macromolecular network which enables to observe its different characteristics in comparison to other materials. In some circumstances gels act almost as conventional materials, in other circumstances, however, they act significantly otherwise. Therefore this bachelor thesis deals with a description and summarization of single characteristics of gels in chosen branches of the mechanical engineering industry where gels are used on a daily basis, such as sealant of pipeline systems, wires or electronic components. The thesis also describes principles of gel formation, with the emphasis to building of gel substance and with respect to its mechanical and physical features. In the end, the thesis gives a comparison of chosen characteristics of gels that are used as sealants and gels that are used for encapsulation of electrical set.
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Water jet cutting of material
Jáchym, Jan ; Fialová, Simona (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes principles developement and usage of high - speed water jets for cutting. In the first part, it features description water jet cutting technology and its application, basic parts of high pressure system and sorts of generators pressure. In the second part, it divides water jet according to discreteness in time and chemical constitution. In the third part, it deal with studies usage so - called pulse jets, especially at ultrasonically modulated ones. It is described mechanism rise and break up of modulated high - speed jet on individual pulses.
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Waterjet cutting of material
Veselý, Radek ; Foldyna, Josef (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes principles of utilization of high-speed liquid jet for material machining. In the first part, basic classification of liquid jets and brief description of devices for generating high pressure liquid is presented. Next, using of continuous jets is discussed. Main scope of this work is oriented at the use of so-called pulsed jets, especially at ultrasonically modulated ones. Break-up of ultrasonically modulated high-speed pulsed jet into single pulses, impact of such pulse on the surface of disintegrated material and subsequent erosion in the impact area are described. The comparison of efficiency of modulated and continual water jets is summarized in the last part of the thesis.
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Computation of compression force on surface
Stejskal, Jiří ; Habán, Vladimír (referee) ; Čermák, Libor (advisor)
In technical computing we often need to find the resulting load on surface caused by the compression force. The aim of this thesis is to suggest one of the possible approaches to do so if the surface is given explicitly or by the coordinates of some of it's points. In the first section, the mathematical definition of the surface with some of it's important properties is mentioned. There is a basic theory of Bézier surfaces, which form the main part of this thesis in the second part. Further on, some results from the theory of surface integrals are mentioned. The last section describes the whole algorithm of computing the resulting load together with the MATLAB program which is added to this thesis. Three examples are given at the end.
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