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Arsenic speciation in mining wastes - case studies in systems dominated by ferric sulfoarsenates
Jelenová, Helena ; Drahota, Petr (advisor) ; Filippi, Michal (referee) ; Jurkovič, Ľubomír (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to study behavior and mineralogy of arsenic in mine wastes with high levels of FeIII and SVI . Three methodological studies are related to (i) identification and characterization of secondary arsenic phases using a Raman spectrometry, (ii) chemical fractionation of arsenic in mine waste materials as observed by optimized sequential extraction, (ii) and investigation of thermodynamic properties of zýkaite. The mineralogy and mobility of arsenic was studied in mine waste material of five dumps located at three sites (Kaňk near Kutná Hora, Jedová jáma near Vejprty, and Dlouhá Ves) and in stalactite samples from two abandoned underground mines (Plavno and Mikulov near Teplice). Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of samples included standard methods and techniques. Chemical composition of solid and liquid (pore water, leachates) samples was performed using a XRF, ICP OES, ICP MS, etc. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometry and electron microscope equipped with microanalysis were the most frequent techniques used for mineralogical characterization of the solids. The results showed that the speciation of arsenic in the solid phase significantly varied among the studied sites and was a function of total concentration as well as proportion of the major components of...
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Indium in the environment
Kulakowski, Ondřej ; Drahota, Petr (advisor) ; Filippi, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the presence, bonds and concentration of indium in various spheres of the environment. It presents a comprehensive overview of the distribution of indium in rocks, waters, air and organisms, its concentrations, speciation, mobility and refers to its toxicity. It also provides the basic physical and chemical properties of indium and its compounds, mineralogy and geochemistry. The major Czech and world deposits are reported. At the end it devotes significant world producers of indium, and also mentions recycling procedures of this element. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Contribution to arsenic solid phase speciation in soils and mine wastes
Filippi, Michal ; Pertold, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Zeman, Josef (referee) ; Chovan, Martin (referee)
N1ichó] F] ]ppi Abotract Sunrnrar 1, ,tf Dtssertdtron The presentď dlssertat|on attempts to contrlbute to the current know|edge on the arsen|c (As) m|n€ra|og|ca| spec|at|on |n diverse types of so||d materta|s, such as contam|nated solls and mlne wastes. . lntřoductory part of the d|ssértat|on prov|des a geneftr| |ntroduct|on to As chemlca| and physlcal characterlstlcs and to the behavlor In the environment, wlth the maln emphasls on As so||d phase spec|aíon ln so||s and m|ne wast€s. . Next part of thé d|ssertat|on summar|zes and br|efly eva|uates m|nera|ogka| Ínethods to the study of prlmary and secondary As-bearlng phases. The maln alm ts to help wlth better or|ental|on |n the app||cat|on of these methods. The ||terauJre rď|en, showed thát áhhough a rank of modem methods have been developed |n |ast years (HMDF-STEM, AFM, BFM, PÍxE, xAs techn|ques, ND, etc.), there rema|n severá| estab||shď rnethďs (xRD, sEM, etc.) as a startlng step br mlneraloglcal research. Some other group of methods has been found as posslble useful for the study of As solld phase spechtlon (e,9,, RS, DTA, TGA, Vts DRS, VMp), The ma|n part of the d|ssertat|on |s pr€s€nted as a s€t of three papeni on shllar subjccts pub||shed |n scienťflc Journa|s - Env|ronÍrEnta| Cieo|ogy, sc|ence of the Tota| Env|ronrnent and Geoderma, The fu||ow|ng...
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Contribution to arsenic solid phase speciation in soils and mine wastes
Filippi, Michal ; Pertold, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Zeman, Josef (referee) ; Chovan, Martin (referee)
N1ichó] F] ]ppi Abotract Sunrnrar 1, ,tf Dtssertdtron The presentď dlssertat|on attempts to contrlbute to the current know|edge on the arsen|c (As) m|n€ra|og|ca| spec|at|on |n diverse types of so||d materta|s, such as contam|nated solls and mlne wastes. . lntřoductory part of the d|ssértat|on prov|des a geneftr| |ntroduct|on to As chemlca| and physlcal characterlstlcs and to the behavlor In the environment, wlth the maln emphasls on As so||d phase spec|aíon ln so||s and m|ne wast€s. . Next part of thé d|ssertat|on summar|zes and br|efly eva|uates m|nera|ogka| Ínethods to the study of prlmary and secondary As-bearlng phases. The maln alm ts to help wlth better or|ental|on |n the app||cat|on of these methods. The ||terauJre rď|en, showed thát áhhough a rank of modem methods have been developed |n |ast years (HMDF-STEM, AFM, BFM, PÍxE, xAs techn|ques, ND, etc.), there rema|n severá| estab||shď rnethďs (xRD, sEM, etc.) as a startlng step br mlneraloglcal research. Some other group of methods has been found as posslble useful for the study of As solld phase spechtlon (e,9,, RS, DTA, TGA, Vts DRS, VMp), The ma|n part of the d|ssertat|on |s pr€s€nted as a s€t of three papeni on shllar subjccts pub||shed |n scienťflc Journa|s - Env|ronÍrEnta| Cieo|ogy, sc|ence of the Tota| Env|ronrnent and Geoderma, The fu||ow|ng...
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