National Repository of Grey Literature 10 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The Role of Nurse of Patient after Kidney Transplantation
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
The diploma thesis sets two goals: 1. To find out the role of the nurse in postoperative care of a patient after a kidney transplant. 2. To map the specifics of nursing care for patients after kidney transplantation. Therefore, in order to meet the goals, four research questions were set: 1. What is the role of the nurse in postoperative care of a patient after a kidney transplant? 2. How does the role of a nurse in the postoperative period in a patient after a kidney transplant differ from postoperative care of the patient to another abdominal operation? 3. How does the role of a nurse in the postoperative period differ in a kidney transplant patient after another abdominal surgery in the standard ward and in the ICU? 4. What are the differences in the postoperative nursing care of a patient after a kidney transplant and the postoperative care of a patient after another abdominal surgery in the first days after the operation? The theoretical part of the work is divided into individual chapters, which describe the history and development of kidney transplantation, indications and contraindications of kidney transplantation, organ donation and inclusion on the waiting list, surgical techniques of transplantation and postoperative complications, immunosuppression and specifics of postoperative care and the effect of transplantation on pregnancy. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with the history and modern view of the roles of nurses, the relationship between nurse and patient and finally the role of nurses in surgical fields. The practical part of the diploma thesis is processed by a qualitative method in the form of a semi-structured interview. The interview was conducted on the basis of pre-prepared questions with ten general nurses working in the inpatient department and intensive care unit of Transplant Surgery at IKEM. The analysis of the interviews took place in the form of "paper-pencil" and the method of open coding. All interviewed nurses refused to record the interviews in the form of an audio recording, which was respected. The results were divided into categories. The work should provide a comprehensive view of patient care in the postoperative period after kidney transplantation, describe its complexity and the differences between patient care after normal abdominal surgery and after transplantation. It can be used as a teaching material.
Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Secondary School Children in the Sport Clubs
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis addresses the Bullying and Cyberbullying Among Secondary School Children in the Sport Clubs. The theoretical part defines risky behaviour of children and teenagers, in particular bullying and cyberbullying. It also contains characterization of the psychological and physical development of the child, organizations focused on the physical and sporting activities of children and last, but not least sports clubs of modern gymnastics. To prepare research part of bachelor thesis a qualitative type of research was used. Qualitative research was conducted by a method of interviewing, a technique of semi-structed interviewing. The research group consisted of coaches working with Secondary School Children in modern gymnastics clubs within the South Bohemian Region, which are part of the Czech Union of Modern Gymnastics. Based on the results, it was found that coaches rather know how to handle investigations of bullying and cyberbullying. Furthermore, it was found that the coaches were not given a methodological plan on how to proceed properly. If coaches were offered participation in the prevention programme, most of them would participate. The results of this bachelor thesis can provide an interesting basis for wider research into bullying and cyberbullying in sports clubs. Furthermore, it can be an inspiration for coaches or for a methodological material, for the development of a preventive programme for children's sports clubs. Finally, it can be an interesting incentive for parents of children who attend such clubs.
Admission of polytraumatized patient to the hospital - preparation of simulated scenarios for paramedics and nurses
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
The most common cause of death of children and adolescents is trauma. The Czech Republic is dominating and ranks in leading positions in Europe. Children mostly occur in situations such as falls, traffic accidents, when the child is in the position of a passenger or is represented as a pedestrian or cyclist. Other causes include burns, drowning or suffocation. Treatment in the first 20 minutes is most important for the patient's further prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed quickly during treatment and provide emergency assistance first - which means securing the airways and circulation. A polytraumatized patient is considered as one in a very serious condition who needs acute assistance from rescue services. When admitting a polytraumatized patient to the hospital, it is important for the rescue team to organize the work and provide it to the patient with the fastest and highest quality care. The diploma thesis is elaborated in theoretical form and is divided into four parts. Scientific information was obtained when studying professional literature. It was Czech and foreign literature and both monographic works and scientific periodicals were used. The process of nursing care procedures for children with polytrauma and my personal experience as a nurse working at the resuscitation department for children greatly contributed to the extended data collection for the diploma thesis. The diploma thesis creates a summary of procedures for the admission of a polytraumatized patient and enables a better orientation in the provision of nursing care for children. It focuses on differences in the provision of emergency care for children and highlights priorities in the treatment of patients in pre-hospital and hospital care. It also points to the clash of non-medical staff with doctors and the ability to cooperate in the provision of care within the rescue team. The diploma thesis provides information on the topic of admission of a polytraumatized patient to the hospital and is intended primarily for non-medical healthcare professionals, but also for the professional and lay public.
Nursing process in a woman with monochorionic twin pregnancy.
Ševčíková, Tereza ; Endlicherová, Jana (advisor) ; Andrášová, Martina (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is monochorionic twin pregnancy. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part briefly introduces different types of twins. Then it concerns itself with monochorionic twin pregnancy ̶ with prenatal care, typical complications and risks related to this type of pregnancy and also with timing and conduction of labour. In the practical part of this thesis, we are presented with a case study of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy complicated by twin to twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). The case study contains basic identification of the pregnant woman, her medical history, a description of her hospital stay and a nursing plan for the pregnant woman. The objective of this thesis is to comprehensively describe monochorionic twin pregnancy. The practical part then aims to illustrate the hospital care and the execution of a nursing plan on a case study of a woman diagnosed with monochorionic twin pregnancy. The nursing plan is executed in line with the Gordon's functional health patterns model. This thesis is intended for midwifery students and midwives interested in this matter. Keywords: multiple pregnancy, monochorionic twins, complications of monochorionic twin pregnancy, twin to twin transfusion syndrom
Nursing process in a woman with monochorionic twin pregnancy.
Ševčíková, Tereza ; Endlicherová, Jana (advisor) ; Andrášová, Martina (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is monochorionic twin pregnancy. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part briefly introduces different types of twins. Then it concerns itself with monochorionic twin pregnancy ̶ with prenatal care, typical complications and risks related to this type of pregnancy and also with timing and conduction of labour. In the practical part of this thesis, we are presented with a case study of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy complicated by twin to twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). The case study contains basic identification of the pregnant woman, her medical history, a description of her hospital stay and a nursing plan for the pregnant woman. The objective of this thesis is to comprehensively describe monochorionic twin pregnancy. The practical part then aims to illustrate the hospital care and the execution of a nursing plan on a case study of a woman diagnosed with monochorionic twin pregnancy. The nursing plan is executed in line with the Gordon's functional health patterns model. This thesis is intended for midwifery students and midwives interested in this matter. Keywords: multiple pregnancy, monochorionic twins, complications of monochorionic twin pregnancy, twin to twin transfusion syndrom
Public awareness of microorganisms resistance to antibiotics
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
This diploma thesis deals with resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics and public awareness of this topic. The aim of the thesis was to find out what the public awareness of the given topic is and what knowledge the public has about the possibilities of prevention of creation and spreading of resistant microorganisms. Three main hypotheses have been set: Hypothesis 1: The public has no deeper knowledge of antibiotic treatment. Hypothesis 2: The public will in most cases get information on antibiotic treatment from a doctor. Hypothesis 3: Most people are unaware that they can contribute by rational use of antibiotics to prevent antibiotic resistance. In order to achieve the stated goals of the diploma thesis, a quantitative method of research was used. Data collection was conducted through anonymous questionnaire survey of the public population using the Click4Survey.cz web server and distribution of paper questionnaires in FN Plzeň. Results of the questionnaire survey were evaluated based on statistical data processing in Microsoft Office Excel 2007, and a Chi-squared test of independence in the pivot table and a relative frequency test were used to verify the hypotheses. Based on the evaluation of the results, it was found that among the groups of respondents, depending on whether they filled in a questionnaire on the Internet or a printed questionnaire at the hospital, there are fundamental statistical differences in knowledge and awareness of the problem. That is why it was necessary to further evaluate these two groups separately. Antibiotic resistance nowadays is a very important medical issue. The main cause is inconsistent use or overuse of antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine, as well as insufficient awareness of the extent of the problem and the consequences of antibiotic resistance. For this reason, I have chosen this issue as a topic for my diploma thesis to highlight the risks of antibiotic resistance and to provide information primarily to the general public.
Morphological strategies of photoautotrophic protists under various environmental conditions.
Ševčíková, Tereza ; Kulichová, Jana (advisor) ; Pichrtová, Martina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of morphological adaptation of photoautotrophic protists to various environmental conditions and to describe the influence of their shape and size for different life strategies. Thesis summarizes overview of the main factors affecting the natural mikroalgal community and shows their relevance for life of photoautotrophic protists. These factors include availability of nutrients, pH, temperature, penetration of light and predation. Next part focuses on different methodological approaches and attitudes, how to investigate, measure and explain morphological features.
Yield formation of winter wheat
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with yield formation with the 12 varieties of winter wheat during growing season 2013/2014. The experiment was established in four repetitions on the plot of Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Examined yield components were the amount of spikes per 1 m2, amount of grains per spike and weight of thousand grains. Furthermore evaluated were the amount of plants per 1 m2, amount of spikelets in spike, real and theoretical yield, spike length and density. The next step was the processing of the results where the average value of all the varieties in the amount of ears per 1 m2 was 783 units/m2. The second element of the yield varieties reached the average number of grains per spike 36.2 pieces. And the mean weight of´thousand grains was 44.42 grams.
Importance of probiotics and prebiotics in human nutrition
ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with probiotics, prebiotics and the composition of intestinal microflora. The importance of intestinal microflora has long been underestimated. With the development of science the knowledge of its positive benefits and composition has been extended. Bacteria forming intestinal microflora are twofold. The "good" ones, which help in the fight against many diseases, and the "bad" ones that cause various diseases. Health beneficial bacteria which are also used to produce probiotic foods and supplements, are mainly of the Lactobacillus, Bifodobacterium, Enterococcus and Streptococcus genera. Probiotics and prebiotics are an important part of the new science discipline of "Functional food". Probiotics are live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts, provide a health benefits to the host. Its function help to maintain the balance of the gastrointestinal tract. The imbalance is associated with diarrhea, urinary tract infections, muscle pain and fatigue. Probiotics also have an impact on the immune system. When the immune system isn't working properly, allergic reactions, autoimmune disease (eg, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis) and infections (eg, infectious diarrhea, Helicobacter pylori infection, skin infections and vaginal infections) may appear. Furthermore, probiotics and prebiotics contribute to the prevention of obesity, lower cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, thereby helping with the fight against diabetes type 2 and they also help to prevent colon cancer. Furthermore, instituted or renewed balance of the microflora colonic, increases resistance to colonization of the colon microorganisms that cause diarrhea, reduce intolerance against the milk carbohydrate lactose in persons affected by this disorder, increase calcium absorption, synthesis of some vitamins and some probiotics produce bacteriocins, which are the proteins and peptides inhibiting pathogenic bacteria. On the contrary, prebiotics are indigestible food components, that beneficially affect the health of the host and selectively stimulate the growth and / or activity of one or a limited number of bacteria in the colon. They are very often used as a prebiotic oligosaccharides, which occur naturally in many kinds of vegetables and fruits.

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