National Repository of Grey Literature 909 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Rural changes after World War II in the former Horšovský Týn district
Švarc, Ondřej ; Koura, Petr (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jiří (referee)
The target of this diploma thesis is the transformation of the countryside after the Second World War in the territory of the former district of Horšovský Týn, whose existence is defined in the years 1945-1960. The work, based on the study of primary sources from the State District Archive of Domažlice, located in Horšovský Týn (primarily from the ONV Horšovský Týn resource), the study of periodicals and secondary literature creates a picture of the post-war border district, which had to go through a series of revolutionary changes during its existence. The work follows the demographic development of the Horšovský Týn district, including the displacement of the German-speaking population and the subsequent settlement of the region by a new Czech population. Using the example of the memoirs of Walter Bernklau, who as a German was deported from Czechoslovakia after the Second World War, the work shows what fates the German-speaking population had to go through during the deportation and what awaited them in their new home. The second half of the work is mainly devoted to the development of agriculture in the region, the history of auxiliary cooperatives in the district of Horšovský Týn in the years 1945-1948 and the collectivization of the region after 1949. In the last chapter, the work on selected...
Problematika zemědělství v rámci dohody EU-MERCOSUR
Nádeníčková, Petra
The main goal of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the impact of the agriculture and its role in the mutual relations between European Union and Mercosur within the Free Trade Agreement. In the first part of this diploma thesis there is an explanation of the general development of international trade, dissimilarities of the agricultural politics from both sides and also their mutual agrarian trade. The main focus of the second part is particular influence of the agriculture in the agreement, individual stances of the chosen member states of the European Union and Mercosur but also of the agricultural organizations and associations. The last part focuses on the development of the Free Trade Agreement since reelection of the Brazilian president Lula de Silva which could outline possible development of the ratification and possible validity of this agreement.
Analýza udržitelného rozvoje vybraných států Afriky, se speciálním zřetelem na využití půdy a návrhy rámcových opatření
Bárta, Vojtěch
Abstract Title: Analysis of sustainable development in selected African countries, with special reference to land use and proposals for framework measures. This work consisted of selecting 3 developing countries in Africa according to selected criteria and then analysing pre-determined areas of these selected countries. Subsequently, proposals and measures leading to the promotion of sustainable development of the analyzed countries were built on the analysis. The results of the work were based on the proposals and measures that were established for the individual states, and for the analyzed states in aggregate, concluding the work with a summary of the results in order to prepare them for possible use by anyone, in the further development of this issue. The selected states represented three very diverse territories, including a state whose territory extends into the Sahara Desert. The draft frameworks, which were designed to promote their sustainable development, focused on combating the degradation of the torpid soil type following deforestation, providing water for agriculture and other purposes, combating desertification, agricultural policy and combating corruption. These draft measures were designed to be as feasible as possible, taking into account the lack of resources available to developing countries and other limitations of these territories.
Vplyv dotáciína hospodárenie poľnohospodárského družstva
Jaborníková, Michaela
Jaborníková, M. The impact of subsidies on the economy of agricultural cooperatives. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2023. The diploma thesis deals with the issue of agricultural subsidies, specifically their impact on the economy of the selected cooperative. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the agricultural subsidies that flow from the European Union, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are characterized. The thesis provides a basic overview of the accounting of subsidies and the subsequent impact on income tax, as well as an overview of the financial indicators used in the practical part. Furthermore, a comparison is made of the possibilities of obtaining subsidies as individuals and legal entities in agriculture. The practical part then examines the impact of subsidies on the economy of agricultural cooperative XYZ through financial analysis.
Vyhodnocení finančních nákladů na ochranu rostlin v konvenčním a ekologickém zemědělství
Stoklasová, Jitka
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the annual financial cost of purchasing chemical sprays and fertilizers for a 1,048 ha agricultural cooperative and to compare the benefits of conventional farming with organic farming. In the theoretical section a general characterization of pesticides and fertilizers is given. The most commonly used sprays and fertilisers in agriculture are also characterised. The chosen objective was addressed by means of an economic evaluation of the financial costs of all chemical products applied to crops during one marketing year. Specifically, a comparison of organic and conventional farming profits was made on crops located on both farms, namely winter wheat and spring barley. By comparing their yields, chemical prices, commodity purchase prices and subsequently profits and costs.
Zemědělství a jeho vývoj v Ruské federaci
Mikhailova, Diana
The bachelor thesis is devoted to the characteristics and features of agriculture in the Russian Federation. The theoretical part describes the Russian Federation in general, its basic characteristics for a better idea of the country from the social, economic and agricultural point of view. The next part of the literature review is an introduction to the history of agriculture and its overall role. An important part of the formation of the structure of agriculture is the influence of sanctions both from Russia and from the neighboring countries or from the European Union. A significant part of the bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the formation of sanctions and its role in agriculture. The subsequent part of the thesis, created independently, will present the very structure of agriculture in the Russian Federation and will focus on the basic agricultural indicators as crop and livestock production and consumption of basic raw materials in Russia. Agriculture as a system cannot function without relations with foreign countries, therefore in the subsequent part the agrarian foreign trade of Russia is mentioned with the realization of import and export of raw materials.
Kalkulace nákladů vybraných činností zemědělského podniku
Černá, Kristýna
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of cost calculations of activities car-ried out in an agricultural company. The main goal of the work is to evaluate the company's current cost management, to propose possible changes and improve-ments to the calculation procedures carried out in the agricultural company, to evaluate their impact on the company and to give general recommendations that could be followed by the users of cost calculations. In the theoretical part, the basic concepts, principles and methods related to the given issue are defined. In the practical part, calculation methods are applied on the example of a specific agricultural company.
Zhodnocení vývoje jakosti vody vybraných toků v povodí vodárenské nádrže Švihov na řece Želivce
Markovcová, Zuzana
The bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of water quality in selected watercourses in the Švihov water reservoir catchment area and compares the results with those from the catchment area of the Lučický stream, which is located outside the Švihov reservoir catchment area. The first part of the thesis is devoted to a literature review addressing the issue of water pollution, eutrophication, pesticides, individual nutrients, and related legislative regulations. The second part of the bachelor thesis contains a brief characterization of the Švihov water reservoir catchment area and the Lučický stream catchment area, a description of the methodology, and the results of the evaluation of water quality in selected watercourses. The processed results from the Švihov reservoir catchment area and the Lučický stream catchment area were compared in terms of management in protective zones and outside of them. The obtained results were evaluated based on Czech Standard 75 7221 and Government Regulation No. 401/2015 Coll., as amended. The results demonstrated a clear correlation between flow rate and the amount of pollutants transported, with significantly lower transport rates recorded in dry years than in hydrologically average years. Regarding pesticides, it was found that the parent substance was only present in water immediately after application to agricultural land, while metabolites were found in both water and soil permanently. At the same time, relatively high concentrations of a pesticide metabolite that cannot be used today were also recorded.
Socioeconomic consequences of Japanese American internment in the United States during World War II
Vojtuš, Michal ; Anděl, Petr (advisor) ; Smetana, Vít (referee)
Socioeconomic consequences of Japanese American internment in the United States during World War II Abstract This bachelor thesis describes the consequences of wartime internment of Japanese Americans in the USA. It is concerned with short- and long-term socioeconomic effects of the incarceration. The first part of the thesis introduces Japanese immigration to the United States and the struggle of the pacific states to reduce it. The next chapter informs the reader about the internment itself, including its causes, process and the reasons of its termination. The third part is concerned with the socioeconomic status of the community between the two world wars. The main focus of the chapter is to tell why Japanese Americans chose agriculture and small farming over other professional fields. The socioeconomic consequences of the internment are analyzed in the main chapter. The study reflects the short- and long-term effect of incarceration on Japanese Americans. The conclusion overviews the findings of the thesis and also provides a quick summary of the redress movement which achieved a formal apology and financial compensation to the survivors of the internment. The main focus of the work is to analyze the post-internment shift from agricultural occupations to other fields, to review the economic losses and...

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