|
|
Domestic Violence from the Perspective of the Aggressor
KAŠPAROVÁ, Marie
Domestic violence is a complex and widely spread phenomenon. Although this phenomenon is discussed, an unanimous and generally accepted definition of domestic violence has not been established so far. Domestic violence is violence among close relatives in families and households. There are various forms physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and others the combination of different forms is the most frequent. Typical features of domestic violence are: growing intensity, long termism, repeating, dividing roles and nonpublicity. It is gradually becoming a part of every day life and the cycle of domestic abuse is getting shorter. Participants in domestic violence are endangered people, violent people and children, or other members of household. Not only men are perpetrators of domestic abuse, but also women. In the Czech Republic there exist helping schemes especially for victims, but it is necessary to have a complex approach, because the whole family is concerned. Therefore therapeutic services for violent people, who do not manage their emotions and aggression in domestic context, are starting to appear. Thanks to these schemes, a change in their behaviour is possible; either the family may stay together, or it is help on letting go which is beneficial to all involved. The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the life tracks of individuals, who have become aggressors in domestic context, with an emphasis on subjectively perceived moments which caused this socially pathological behaviour. The research question was whether domestic violence appeared also in the primary family of perpetrator. Qualitative research strategy was used, data were gathered by half-structured or free interviews. The representative group consisted of domestic abuse perpetrators, who were chosen for this purpose. In the research five communication partners took part. Data were collected in crisis ambulatory service SOS Centre Diakonie CCE-SKP in Prague. The research results have shown that domestic aggressors´ primary families were in most cases not harmonious, and these people are unbalanced in a way. If domestic violence perpetrators are able to confess themselves they do not know how to deal with their emotions, and they voluntarily choose professional help and therapy, the chance to eliminate the primary reason of violence is bigger. This bachelor thesis could be beneficial for social workers involved in this issue. Outputs could be used as a study material for intervention centers and could be an impulse for more attention to domestic abuse perpetrators it would naturally help to other participants, mainly to victims.
|
|
|
The influence of work and work activities on self concept mentally handicapped person
CHMELÍKOVÁ, Andrea
This thesis deals with the involvement of people with intellectual disabilities in a work activity, whether in employment or occupational therapy and the impact of this activity on their own self mentally handicapped person. The work is focused on the description of the circumstances that accompany the current issues of persons with intellectual disabilities and their integration into society as part of their participation in the labour market. Further, there is also prepared a theme of self-concept and its description in terms of humanistic psychology. The very aim of the research work is to determine what area of life of persons with intellectual disabilities is changed the most after their entry into employment or after the beginning of the execution of vocational rehabilitation. How these changes influence the self-identity of these persons. The research part will bring the survey of the most important areas of self-concept changes that individuals acquired after the entry into employment or occupational therapy.
|
|
|
Prophylactic antidotes against nerve agents in Czech Republic
OTRADOVCOVÁ, Dita
Chemical warfare agents can be currently considered a high risk to humans. Group of nerve agents, is considered the most dangerous. These highly toxic substances have a rapid onset of action, the organism will receive all the entry gates, therapy intoxication is always difficult and death occurs often. The body's resistance to the effects of nerve agents at the expected intoxication increases not only prophylactic administration of antidotes , eg. when working in a contaminated environment after a terrorist attack, but also potentiates the subsequent antidotal therapy after exposure. This thesis is dedicated to gain in depth understanding of nerve agents with aspect of pharmacological prophylaxis. The introduction presents combat toxic substances in general, differentiation due to its effect on human with possible damage to the organism and brief characteristics of every basic type of nerve agents with examples included. Further on the theoretical part focuses on issues of nerve agents. The history of their development and well-known applicationsis breifly mentioned, respectively, abuse in the world. The thesis mentions of the Conventions on the prohibition of chemical weapons in connection with the misuse. Thesis continues dividing type nerve agents, describing the mechanism of action, acute toxicity and its symptoms, diagnosis and therapy of poisoning. Degree, extent and rate of damage to the body caused by nerve agents depends on many factors. A major factor which influences the ultimate toxic effect are taken input. Body damage can be caused, for example. Inhalation administration, contamination of broken or intact skin, ingestion, or hitting the conjunctiva. Since they have nerve agent toxicity and high speed action, protective and preventive measures are an important element to prevent the penetration of substances into the body. The Army of the Czech Republic ensures the protection of personal protective equipment, decontamination of affected skin and pharmacological prophylaxis. Another part of this work is the term prophylaxis and related topics, especially pharmacological prophylaxis. Directions pharmaceutical prophylaxis currently can be divided into three directions - protection against acetylcholinesterase inhibition, administration of antidotes and normal use Scavengers called. "Scavengers". The body's resistance to the effects of nerve agents at the expected intoxication not only increases prophylactic administration of antidotes, but also potentiates the subsequent antidotal therapy after exposure. Prophylactics PANPAL and TRANSANT are in equipment of Czech Army, in the work is devoted more attention to them. Both of these products were developed in the Czech Republic. There are also presented antidotal remedies of first aid, which are available for the Army of the Czech Republic. The practical part of this thesis aims to compare the prophylactic antidotes in the Czech Republic and in selected countries of NATO from four perspectives - onset, prophylactic activities, application forms, and adverse effects. An analysis of the available Czech and foreign professional articles, publications and studies and the subsequent comparative analysis of the various aspects and evaluate various selected countries is used to achieve this goal. These resulting data then point to the position of the Czech Republic in the field of prevention against intoxication by nerve agents - The Army of Czech Republic that has put in service two prophylactic antidotes that achieve the best results investigational products. It may therefore be said that the Army of the Czech Republic currently has a combination of prophylactic best in the world, which is relatively free of side effects has easy application and an unnecessarily long duration of action. This result is even answer the research question - Prophylactic antidotes in the Czech Republic are comparable according to the given parameters with antidotes in selected countries.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Support of European Union for the introduction of new forms of education in kindergarten and special education center in Jihlava (project of European trends of education I.)
STECULOVÁ, Mária
Bachelor thesis deals with problems of using alternative methods of special pedagogy in the process of education. These methods can also be considered as trends in preschool education. In theoretical part, different therapies are introduced and briefly described. These therapies were mainstays of a project, which was realised in MŠ a SPC at Demlova street in Jihlava. Practical part of the thesis is based on qualitative research focused on the effectiveness of the project. The aim of the research was to find out, how respondents from target groups (parents, teachers, therapists) perceived the relevance of therapies offered in the project "European trends in education". Responses from the questionnaire support the opinion, that using alternative methods or their elements in preschool education is useful and effective and children with special educational needs accomplish better results with them.
|
|
|
Physiotherapeutic procedures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with maximum difficulties in the joints of the hand area
LEDVINOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis is focused on physiotherapeutic methods used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis whose difficulties are mainly in the joints of their hand. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease in most cases with a protracted course and it may cause joint deformations. These lead to handling issues which complicate normal daily activities of the patients. Thus this disease causes both physical disability of the patient and as well significantly disrupts their social and psychological life. In the first part, which is concerned with theory, I briefly outlined the functional anatomy and kinesiology of the upper limb and shoulder girdle. Furthermore there is a detailed description of rheumatoid arthritis, definition of the disease, its causes and occurrence, clinical features, laboratory and x-ray examination, differential and functional diagnosis and all the treatment possibilities. In the conclusion of theoretical part there is the prognosis of the disease and practical difficulties during the care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this thesis is to map the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the use of physiotherapeutic procedures and methods in individual patients with this disease. The qualitative research method, in which three patients treated in Berta Spa in Třeboň participated, was used for the practical part of the thesis. The therapy was initiated by an entrance kinesiological analysis, including the specific examination such as the examination of joint-play in small joints of hands, examination of the gripping, palpation of muscle tonus in muscles of the upper limbs and goniometric examination of joints of the upper limbs. This was followed by nine individual therapies, during which we focused mainly on upper limb joints. At the last session an output kinesiological analysis was conducted and the patients were taught about the necessity to comply with regime measures. At the end they spoke about their subjective feelings connected with the therapy and with their Balneotherapy stay in the spa. The results of the treatment were recorded for each individual case. This bachelor thesis may serve as an educational material for students in medical fields, general public to increase awareness of rheumatoid arthritis and last but not least for patients themselves or their families.
|
guest ::
